Innovation in Companies Survey Technological Innovation. Results by branch of activity (CNAE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Units: percentages ,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total, TOTAL COMPANIES, 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37.17,29.91,36.99, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26.30,17.93,26.09, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21.17,16.87,21.06, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,26.51,19.02,26.32, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21.17,11.91,20.94, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12.46,6.72,12.32, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9.60,4.31,9.47, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.96,4.55,8.85, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.30,6.36,11.18, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23.13,16.62,22.97, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15.42,10.28,15.30, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17.62,12.17,17.48, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,29.52,20.20,29.29, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.21,7.10,10.13, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,25.58,16.49,25.35, 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42.61,59.55,42.92, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30.15,26.25,30.08, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21.21,23.26,21.25, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29.03,55.05,29.51, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,26.66,25.75,26.64, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,17.50,23.59,17.61, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13.62,19.89,13.73, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,12.32,21.25,12.49, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.59,19.89,13.71, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24.33,23.41,24.31, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.47,20.51,17.53, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19.69,20.98,19.71, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27.80,40.19,28.03, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9.32,2.36,9.19, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24.48,38.72,24.75, TOTAL INDUSTRY, 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.02,35.48,45.72, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32.66,20.61,32.32, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26.85,20.93,26.68, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33.51,19.82,33.13, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25.48,12.79,25.12, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15.16,5.07,14.88, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10.89,4.04,10.70, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9.60,4.39,9.45, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.17,7.01,12.99, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,29.41,21.83,29.20, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.94,13.50,17.82, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23.71,15.44,23.48, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22.07,8.97,21.70, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9.95,3.90,9.79, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18.19,6.37,17.86, 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42.93,25.00,42.36, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33.01,12.50,32.36, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.10,18.75,24.90, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.43,12.50,33.74, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21.64,.,20.96, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.61,.,13.18, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10.79,.,10.45, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10.98,.,10.64, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.86,.,13.42, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26.18,12.50,25.75, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14.85,.,14.38, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21.12,12.50,20.85, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,36.39,18.75,35.83, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13.73,12.50,13.69, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34.60,18.75,34.10, 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43.08,16.67,42.44, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33.28,8.33,32.68, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.31,16.67,25.10, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.51,8.33,33.88, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21.62,.,21.09, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.52,.,13.19, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10.68,.,10.42, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11.07,.,10.81, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.97,.,13.63, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26.19,16.67,25.96, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14.77,.,14.41, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21.09,16.67,20.99, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,36.69,25.00,36.41, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13.85,16.67,13.91, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34.89,25.00,34.65, 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,25.00,50.00,37.50, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,.,25.00,12.50, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,.,25.00,12.50, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25.00,25.00,25.00, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25.00,.,12.50, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,25.00,.,12.50, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,25.00,.,12.50, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,.,.,., 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,.,.,., 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,25.00,.,12.50, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,25.00,.,12.50, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25.00,.,12.50, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,.,.,., 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,.,.,., 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,.,.,., 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.25,29.68,45.73, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32.87,15.68,32.34, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.63,15.73,25.32, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32.65,18.47,32.21, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27.17,11.72,26.68, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16.88,4.46,16.49, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13.20,3.91,12.91, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9.81,5.58,9.68, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14.06,6.14,13.81, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28.50,20.65,28.26, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19.77,11.72,19.52, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22.37,18.97,22.27, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22.69,7.86,22.23, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.05,3.35,9.84, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18.63,5.63,18.22, 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42.46,34.78,42.39, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,28.01,17.39,27.92, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23.14,17.39,23.09, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,30.67,17.39,30.56, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27.49,8.70,27.33, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16.47,4.35,16.37, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11.35,.,11.25, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9.60,.,9.52, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14.07,4.35,13.99, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28.78,13.04,28.65, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18.81,4.35,18.69, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22.87,13.04,22.79, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27.02,13.04,26.90, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13.46,4.35,13.39, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,21.95,8.70,21.84, 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,42.07, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,27.73, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,24.13, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,32.63, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,25.43, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,17.63, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10.63, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,9.13, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,14.72, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,29.36, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,14.81, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,26.86, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27.16, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,13.59, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,20.36, 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,46.55, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,36.03, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,29.29, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,31.03, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,24.83, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13.06, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8.59, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7.48, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,15.80, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,28.82, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,22.32, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,22.56, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27.50, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,14.59, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,22.53, 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,38.87, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,20.64, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,16.47, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,28.28, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,31.33, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,18.28, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,14.26, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11.75, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11.67, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,27.85, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,18.82, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,19.35, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26.11, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12.09, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,22.52, 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,49.31,32.26,49.13, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,36.32,16.13,36.11, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,29.50,19.35,29.39, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,37.09,25.81,36.97, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,28.26,9.68,28.06, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14.90,.,14.74, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,12.32,.,12.19, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11.76,3.23,11.66, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,17.77,6.45,17.64, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32.41,22.58,32.31, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18.68,19.35,18.69, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,28.00,16.13,27.87, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,24.77,19.35,24.71, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13.14,3.23,13.03, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18.48,16.13,18.45, 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,45.51, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,33.49, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,27.69, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33.66, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,30.55, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,18.97, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,13.97, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11.04, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,16.64, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,30.47, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,16.56, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,25.65, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26.39, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,13.84, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,18.27, 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,37.88, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,28.35, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,20.22, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,28.67, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,21.28, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,10.26, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10.04, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,6.81, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,10.82, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,28.20, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,19.94, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,19.22, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,28.93, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12.00, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,24.25, 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,58.40, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,42.61, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,35.81, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,44.39, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,29.43, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13.32, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11.72, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,14.82, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,22.19, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,36.16, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,19.93, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,34.49, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,20.96, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12.86, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,15.52, 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.26,28.26,45.57, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31.07,17.39,30.54, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.89,19.57,25.64, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32.32,19.57,31.83, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22.74,13.04,22.37, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11.75,.,11.29, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.13,6.52,8.07, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.19,4.35,8.04, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.37,8.70,12.23, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,37.14,19.57,36.46, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,26.02,15.22,25.60, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,26.59,10.87,25.98, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,12.54,4.35,12.23, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.54,4.35,5.49, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10.28,.,9.88, 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.43,43.33,45.67, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,20.74,18.33,20.14, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26.64,16.67,24.17, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35.97,30.00,34.49, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,13.55,11.67,13.08, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8.30,3.33,7.07, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5.87,3.33,5.24, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5.17,3.33,4.72, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8.77,8.33,8.66, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31.16,33.33,31.69, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,24.29,23.33,24.06, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21.36,23.33,21.85, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,4.89,5.00,4.92, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,2.32,5.00,2.99, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,4.22,1.67,3.59, 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,47.20,32.26,46.88, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,29.99,22.58,29.84, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,27.62,19.35,27.44, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35.11,19.35,34.78, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23.18,16.13,23.03, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11.92,3.23,11.74, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7.73,.,7.56, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10.50,.,10.28, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10.93,12.90,10.97, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27.32,6.45,26.88, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16.30,3.23,16.03, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22.06,3.23,21.66, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,21.80,.,21.35, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9.83,.,9.62, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,15.59,.,15.26, 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,52.35,36.59,51.99, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,40.20,19.51,39.73, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,32.92,17.07,32.57, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.15,21.95,33.88, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20.49,9.76,20.25, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15.78,2.44,15.48, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7.33,.,7.17, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.42,4.88,8.34, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10.04,4.88,9.92, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32.33,26.83,32.21, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15.98,9.76,15.84, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,29.51,21.95,29.34, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,23.81,21.95,23.77, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12.09,2.44,11.87, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20.27,21.95,20.30, 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.19,35.56,45.26, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33.21,26.67,32.64, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26.72,24.44,26.52, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35.21,20.00,33.87, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22.39,20.00,22.18, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8.97,6.67,8.77, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.20,6.67,8.06, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7.72,6.67,7.62, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.65,11.11,12.52, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30.41,20.00,29.50, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15.25,11.11,14.89, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,26.20,15.56,25.27, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,17.62,2.22,16.27, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.61,2.22,5.31, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,16.40,.,14.96, 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.32,39.37,46.26, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33.32,31.46,33.30, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26.40,20.96,26.36, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35.42,23.54,35.32, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27.78,13.19,27.66, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16.61,5.28,16.52, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,12.35,2.64,12.27, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9.55,2.64,9.50, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.76,10.55,13.73, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30.21,34.20,30.24, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.66,23.74,17.71, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,24.82,23.64,24.81, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,24.97,13.09,24.88, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.86,5.23,10.82, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,22.05,10.50,21.95, 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,50.73,46.62,50.60, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,35.06,12.81,34.34, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,30.26,46.62,30.79, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33.88,26.33,33.63, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19.17,39.86,19.84, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9.97,19.93,10.30, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.00,13.17,8.17, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7.75,.,7.50, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,7.96,33.10,8.78, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31.86,54.09,32.59, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.86,27.05,18.16, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25.99,27.05,26.02, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,10.22,.,9.89, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.12,.,4.95, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,9.07,.,8.78, 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.54,40.40,46.30, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31.82,36.64,32.01, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.25,14.35,24.81, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.48,14.79,33.69, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24.83,7.28,24.13, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.04,3.75,12.67, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.39,3.53,8.20, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7.87,.,7.55, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.90,3.53,13.49, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,33.05,22.08,32.61, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,20.32,7.28,19.80, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25.63,22.08,25.49, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,15.31,3.75,14.85, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.91,.,5.67, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,14.31,3.75,13.89, 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,51.89,31.79,51.45, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,36.33,9.77,35.75, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,33.62,22.23,33.37, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,38.69,12.14,38.12, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27.12,16.97,26.90, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15.93,12.03,15.84, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9.08,7.30,9.05, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9.78,4.94,9.67, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.77,7.41,12.65, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28.98,9.88,28.56, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15.60,9.88,15.47, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23.84,4.94,23.43, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,11.90,4.83,11.75, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,6.01,2.36,5.93, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,9.06,2.47,8.91, 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43.95,27.01,41.66, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,34.08,16.85,31.76, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,30.95,14.62,28.75, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27.36,13.57,25.50, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24.00,12.39,22.44, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11.47,4.53,10.53, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9.54,3.40,8.71, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.28,3.40,7.62, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.34,3.32,10.26, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30.58,16.85,28.73, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,21.25,10.13,19.75, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19.96,10.09,18.63, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,12.45,5.59,11.52, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.63,3.32,5.32, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10.34,4.46,9.54, 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,56.51, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,37.13, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,33.75, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,31.76, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,22.32, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,11.04, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8.33, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7.87, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11.25, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,32.62, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,22.59, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,24.78, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,8.30, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,5.20, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,4.12, 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,67.14, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,51.95, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,42.48, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33.48, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,34.73, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13.23, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11.88, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,12.12, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,24.41, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,47.52, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,27.95, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,39.02, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,12.06, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,5.94, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,6.12, 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,53.16,75.00,56.89, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23.12,33.33,24.87, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.09,58.33,30.78, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,40.27,33.33,39.08, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15.51,.,12.86, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9.21,.,7.64, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5.28,.,4.38, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6.43,.,5.33, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8.51,.,7.06, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,18.33,33.33,20.90, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14.53,33.33,17.74, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14.89,25.00,16.62, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,8.10,.,6.72, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,6.01,.,4.99, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,4.66,.,3.87, 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46.32,37.50,45.50, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32.92,25.00,32.18, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,27.62,25.00,27.38, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25.24,12.50,24.06, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18.03,12.50,17.52, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12.80,.,11.61, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.79,.,7.98, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4.96,12.50,5.66, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,1.55,.,1.41, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24.83,50.00,27.16, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19.44,37.50,21.12, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17.55,12.50,17.08, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,6.39,.,5.80, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.11,.,4.64, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,2.56,.,2.32, 17. Furniture (CNAE 31), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,54.55,55.56,54.56, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,41.88,55.56,41.97, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,34.99,33.33,34.97, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,43.15,44.44,43.16, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,35.39,.,35.14, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,23.23,.,23.06, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,18.55,.,18.42, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,16.67,.,16.55, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,17.07,.,16.95, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,34.46,22.22,34.38, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14.93,11.11,14.90, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,30.57,22.22,30.51, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,11.63,.,11.55, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,3.48,.,3.46, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10.12,.,10.05, 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43.22,44.44,43.24, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27.49,11.11,27.27, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24.88,33.33,25.00, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.99,11.11,34.67, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23.92,22.22,23.90, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.64,11.11,13.60, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11.16,11.11,11.16, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7.54,22.22,7.74, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.33,.,12.16, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27.39,55.56,27.78, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18.04,22.22,18.10, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20.33,33.33,20.51, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,19.73,22.22,19.77, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8.82,11.11,8.85, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,12.93,11.11,12.90, 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,29.39, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,21.03, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,13.69, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,21.44, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,19.80, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,14.03, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,7.02, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,6.92, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,8.21, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,22.21, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,15.05, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,16.71, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,33.12, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,10.36, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,29.52, 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,29.64,46.31,31.09, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,24.56,28.19,24.88, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17.82,40.27,19.76, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,17.12,20.13,17.38, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14.04,16.11,14.22, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8.68,8.05,8.63, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7.03,10.07,7.30, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4.73,14.09,5.54, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10.31,10.07,10.29, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,15.26,20.13,15.68, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,11.87,16.11,12.24, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,9.19,8.05,9.09, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,31.33,17.45,30.13, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,15.86,6.04,15.01, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24.27,13.42,23.33, 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34.47,40.26,34.75, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22.99,34.08,23.54, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21.24,22.66,21.31, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,24.71,18.54,24.41, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14.26,11.42,14.12, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8.52,9.36,8.56, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5.99,4.12,5.90, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6.26,2.06,6.05, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,6.45,4.12,6.34, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19.32,15.54,19.13, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12.88,9.36,12.70, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12.73,6.18,12.40, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,25.58,12.36,24.93, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11.11,4.12,10.76, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20.61,8.24,19.99, 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43.20,44.94,43.22, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32.41,27.09,32.37, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25.40,32.18,25.46, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29.64,20.80,29.56, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23.45,18.13,23.40, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.62,10.07,13.59, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11.29,3.58,11.22, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11.14,6.54,11.10, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.51,11.91,12.51, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28.62,30.68,28.63, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19.44,13.68,19.38, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22.35,25.33,22.38, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,29.98,22.62,29.92, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.15,9.62,10.15, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26.55,17.31,26.47, TOTAL SERVICES, 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,32.79,25.47,32.59, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22.89,16.04,22.71, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,18.59,14.30,18.47, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23.43,16.57,23.25, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18.91,10.49,18.68, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,10.95,6.17,10.82, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8.57,3.55,8.44, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.14,3.55,8.02, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10.29,5.08,10.15, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20.06,13.68,19.89, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13.80,8.38,13.65, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14.65,9.85,14.53, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,32.15,22.97,31.91, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.38,8.40,10.33, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,28.05,18.82,27.81, 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31.21,17.37,30.98, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,21.71,9.37,21.49, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,16.06,8.83,15.93, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23.08,11.34,22.87, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19.23,8.16,19.04, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12.06,5.11,11.94, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9.45,3.88,9.36, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.16,2.88,8.07, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9.02,4.28,8.93, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,21.74,11.87,21.57, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14.91,6.99,14.78, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,15.47,8.98,15.35, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30.89,21.28,30.73, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.42,9.02,10.40, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26.46,15.95,26.28, 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37.36,25.01,37.08, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27.26,18.37,27.06, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23.93,13.93,23.71, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27.63,13.89,27.32, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21.86,4.44,21.47, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.00,2.78,12.77, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10.21,1.67,10.01, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10.45,1.66,10.25, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.59,1.66,13.32, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,25.45,9.98,25.10, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.26,7.77,17.04, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19.04,4.43,18.71, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35.17,19.22,34.81, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12.72,7.40,12.60, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,30.70,16.96,30.39, 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,25.98,19.01,25.85, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,16.91,8.46,16.76, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,14.27,8.98,14.17, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,18.67,13.84,18.58, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19.51,11.97,19.37, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13.01,8.28,12.92, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9.84,4.36,9.73, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8.80,3.94,8.71, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9.32,6.29,9.27, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,13.70,9.08,13.62, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,9.15,7.68,9.12, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,10.29,5.77,10.21, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,39.52,20.35,39.17, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12.33,9.93,12.29, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34.02,14.19,33.66, 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,41.18,40.67,41.16, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31.89,24.07,31.51, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26.46,22.52,26.27, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28.34,27.06,28.27, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,16.29,16.56,16.30, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6.26,5.00,6.20, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2.74,2.01,2.70, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4.90,4.54,4.88, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.01,11.03,11.01, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24.30,21.38,24.16, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.97,11.92,17.68, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17.35,17.39,17.35, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,19.63,14.78,19.39, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8.58,7.27,8.52, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,14.98,10.22,14.74, 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39.69,45.45,40.08, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27.75,36.36,28.33, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21.41,27.27,21.80, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27.39,27.27,27.38, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18.52,18.18,18.50, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7.54,4.55,7.33, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5.29,.,4.94, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4.32,9.09,4.64, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12.13,4.55,11.62, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27.99,31.82,28.25, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19.41,18.18,19.33, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,16.11,31.82,17.17, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,18.00,9.09,17.40, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,4.27,.,3.98, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,16.98,9.09,16.45, 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,45.22,44.74,45.19, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,35.54,28.72,35.16, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,28.45,26.92,28.37, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,30.30,29.55,30.26, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,17.45,20.18,17.61, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6.54,6.70,6.55, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,1.66,1.69,1.66, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4.45,4.19,4.44, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.80,15.97,12.03, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28.03,22.63,27.73, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,21.27,10.87,20.69, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19.42,20.13,19.46, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,13.77,14.39,13.81, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5.52,6.77,5.59, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,11.31,9.31,11.20, 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,36.23,30.76,36.03, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27.96,10.24,27.31, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24.84,11.95,24.37, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25.97,21.97,25.83, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14.35,8.71,14.14, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5.65,1.73,5.50, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,3.66,3.39,3.65, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5.58,3.60,5.51, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9.76,3.46,9.53, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,18.76,15.06,18.62, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13.42,11.75,13.35, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14.90,6.63,14.60, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27.54,17.64,27.18, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13.37,10.94,13.29, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,19.35,12.44,19.10, 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,21.61,19.14,21.39, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,12.79,10.40,12.57, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,8.55,4.35,8.18, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,14.46,10.45,14.10, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,10.44,6.94,10.13, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5.68,5.21,5.64, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2.84,3.48,2.90, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,1.98,.,1.80, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,6.44,.,5.87, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,17.17,9.61,16.49, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12.81,6.13,12.21, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,9.88,6.13,9.54, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,31.91,10.88,30.02, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.51,3.72,9.90, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26.72,8.05,25.04, 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,16.61, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,10.94, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,11.27, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,8.26, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,9.93, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,3.85, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,6.90, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,2.20, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,3.57, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,10.52, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,8.85, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,7.28, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,40.66, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,6.59, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,35.44, 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,33.02,28.25,32.90, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23.97,16.81,23.79, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19.25,21.49,19.31, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,20.74,13.05,20.54, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15.75,6.32,15.51, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5.74,2.93,5.67, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4.80,0.93,4.70, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5.73,0.47,5.59, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9.21,2.93,9.05, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20.57,16.55,20.47, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13.43,8.46,13.30, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14.94,11.86,14.86, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27.58,22.81,27.46, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8.66,8.66,8.66, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,23.28,18.70,23.17, 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,65.55,69.23,65.67, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,44.97,38.46,44.75, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,52.11,61.54,52.42, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34.50,15.38,33.88, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22.79,15.38,22.55, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5.63,7.69,5.69, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4.01,.,3.88, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6.48,.,6.27, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13.46,7.69,13.27, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32.46,38.46,32.66, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17.38,15.38,17.31, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,24.18,30.77,24.40, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,2.95,.,2.86, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,1.87,.,1.81, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,1.64,.,1.58, 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31.43,25.61,31.29, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22.94,15.41,22.76, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17.64,18.90,17.67, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,20.06,12.89,19.88, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15.40,5.74,15.16, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5.75,2.62,5.67, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4.84,0.99,4.74, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5.69,0.50,5.56, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9.00,2.62,8.84, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19.99,15.14,19.87, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13.24,8.01,13.11, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14.48,10.64,14.39, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,28.78,24.29,28.67, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8.99,9.22,8.99, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24.34,19.91,24.23, 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37.24,26.88,36.77, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23.67,20.18,23.51, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19.98,15.61,19.78, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28.08,20.67,27.74, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22.41,15.41,22.09, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14.92,11.10,14.75, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11.35,5.52,11.08, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11.27,5.14,10.99, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.91,6.49,11.66, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23.11,16.96,22.83, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16.76,9.97,16.45, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17.71,12.62,17.47, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35.95,35.63,35.93, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8.38,10.40,8.47, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,35.08,32.24,34.95, 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34.00,31.96,33.93, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,24.36,20.63,24.24, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,20.95,18.60,20.87, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23.83,19.95,23.71, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,16.34,9.85,16.14, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7.94,4.69,7.83, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6.52,3.86,6.43, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6.58,5.66,6.55, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11.44,5.40,11.25, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,16.15,13.59,16.06, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,10.66,8.83,10.60, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12.01,9.94,11.94, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30.29,19.23,29.94, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10.87,5.63,10.70, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,25.83,16.10,25.52, 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,42.17, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,31.03, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,25.15, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,26.98, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,20.12, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,10.43, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8.96, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,9.19, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,12.31, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,13.92, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,10.14, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,8.79, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27.43, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,8.70, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,24.92, 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96), 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,39.16, 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,31.65, 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,29.25, 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,27.28, 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,25.30, 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,7.97, 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,12.52, 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11.44, 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,16.40, 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,21.26, 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,13.96, 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,18.28, 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,28.29, 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,10.67, 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,27.76, Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Statistics Institute