International Trade in Services Survey and Other International Operations EVALUATION OF TRADE POLICY Results by period, type of transaction, type of main service and geographical area. Units: million euros ,WORLDWIDE,1. EUROPE,EU-27_2020,Euro zone,Europe minus UE27_2020,EU-28,Europe minus UE28,2. AMERICA,2.1. North America and Central America,2.2. South America,3. AFRICA,4. ASIA,5. OCEANIA, EXPORTS, TOTAL, 2022,94,915.9,59,860.7,41,281.8,38,019.3,18,578.9,.,.,23,413.5,16,150.1,7,263.4,3,046.6,8,166.1,428.9, 2021,75,072.1,49,540.2,34,950.1,32,277.9,14,590.1,.,.,16,209.6,11,296.6,4,913.1,2,525.1,6,521.4,275.6, 2020,66,884.2,44,745.4,30,974.2,28,623.9,13,771.2,.,.,14,198.9,9,437.8,4,761.1,1,956.9,5,727.0,255.9, 2019,73,275.2,47,478.8,.,29,788.2,.,40,073.6,7,405.2,16,300.7,10,649.5,5,651.2,2,229.4,6,915.5,350.8, 2018,66,757.1,42,658.3,.,26,440.3,.,35,763.4,6,894.9,15,215.5,9,753.4,5,462.2,2,242.0,6,289.9,351.3, 2017,64,508.6,40,598.5,.,25,397.8,.,34,268.4,6,330.1,14,876.1,9,292.0,5,584.1,2,287.7,6,373.3,373.1, 2016,61,844.7,37,983.8,.,23,305.4,.,31,690.3,6,293.5,13,958.2,8,559.5,5,398.7,2,314.4,7,231.0,357.3, 2015,57,389.5,35,894.4,.,21,945.9,.,29,842.9,6,051.5,13,395.3,7,827.9,5,567.4,2,292.8,5,464.7,342.3, 2014,52,656.5,32,806.9,.,19,693.9,.,26,992.1,5,814.9,12,549.4,6,887.4,5,662.0,2,273.9,4,780.0,246.2, 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2022,4,630.6,4,374.8,1,486.7,1,482.6,2,888.1,.,.,56.9,30.7,26.2,194.3,4.6,0.0, 2021,3,511.0,3,419.7,1,300.6,1,294.6,2,119.2,.,.,21.8,21.7,0.2,69.1,0.3,0.0, 2020,2,884.0,2,851.1,930.0,921.5,1,921.1,.,.,2.1,2.1,0.0,30.3,0.5,0.0, 2019,3,149.8,3,125.0,.,1,254.0,.,1,528.6,1,596.4,2.3,2.2,0.1,22.0,0.4,0.0, 2018,3,245.2,3,242.0,.,1,192.3,.,1,471.2,1,770.7,1.9,1.9,0.0,1.1,0.2,., 2017,2,565.5,2,522.2,.,1,037.8,.,1,095.1,1,427.2,1.1,1.1,0.0,39.4,2.7,0.0, 2016,2,151.1,2,147.7,.,686.0,.,761.6,1,386.1,1.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,2.3,0.0, 2015,1,992.0,1,990.1,.,555.5,.,565.2,1,424.9,0.5,0.5,0.0,0.0,1.4,0.0, 2014,1,754.4,1,746.1,.,446.9,.,476.5,1,269.6,7.9,4.9,3.0,0.3,0.1,0.0, 2. Maintenance and repairs, 2022,2,013.8,1,148.0,847.4,514.5,300.7,.,.,677.6,586.5,91.1,37.8,140.2,10.2, 2021,1,701.0,1,097.8,749.5,473.8,348.3,.,.,466.1,412.0,54.1,22.8,108.2,6.2, 2020,1,475.0,960.7,640.1,419.4,320.6,.,.,380.1,351.6,28.4,13.1,107.7,13.5, 2019,1,699.8,972.1,.,347.7,.,819.5,152.6,530.5,484.8,45.7,24.4,155.9,16.8, 2018,1,428.5,840.6,.,305.1,.,721.6,119.0,443.2,410.9,32.4,22.8,116.2,5.7, 2017,1,368.7,886.3,.,289.8,.,750.3,136.0,334.3,215.0,119.3,22.7,110.6,14.9, 2016,1,483.1,1,111.2,.,431.5,.,996.2,115.0,243.1,167.3,75.8,43.9,79.2,5.6, 2015,1,338.8,915.2,.,390.4,.,794.9,120.3,327.4,214.2,113.2,20.0,73.6,2.6, 2014,1,055.2,717.8,.,249.4,.,611.9,105.9,210.8,140.3,70.6,22.1,102.6,1.9, 3. Transport, 2022,24,519.0,16,159.0,12,864.1,11,980.7,3,294.8,.,.,5,224.7,3,431.1,1,793.6,890.5,2,089.3,155.6, 2021,18,397.4,12,832.9,10,472.7,9,741.2,2,360.2,.,.,2,823.0,2,051.2,771.8,843.1,1,788.2,110.3, 2020,17,618.2,12,516.8,9,982.3,9,285.5,2,534.5,.,.,2,540.6,1,728.9,811.7,749.8,1,710.0,101.0, 2019,19,768.7,13,783.2,.,9,802.8,.,12,522.6,1,260.6,3,595.6,2,185.9,1,409.7,858.1,1,444.8,87.0, 2018,17,925.9,12,354.3,.,8,752.3,.,11,214.6,1,139.7,3,415.5,2,080.0,1,335.6,819.3,1,244.4,92.3, 2017,17,257.9,11,996.8,.,8,651.0,.,10,982.7,1,014.1,3,074.7,1,881.9,1,192.8,726.4,1,394.9,65.1, 2016,16,049.1,11,313.2,.,8,225.2,.,10,363.4,949.8,2,899.7,1,783.8,1,115.9,631.4,1,134.9,70.0, 2015,15,480.8,10,815.4,.,7,747.2,.,9,782.8,1,032.5,2,832.8,1,518.2,1,314.6,664.8,1,050.3,117.5, 2014,14,226.6,9,846.7,.,7,056.2,.,8,897.7,949.0,2,687.7,1,263.1,1,424.6,700.8,936.5,55.0, 4. Construction, 2022,899.3,505.5,380.1,345.4,125.4,.,.,162.5,84.3,78.2,178.4,52.3,0.6, 2021,979.2,443.2,353.4,327.5,89.8,.,.,256.6,127.7,128.9,197.8,81.0,0.6, 2020,812.6,401.4,311.5,262.4,89.9,.,.,209.8,79.1,130.8,108.2,90.7,2.4, 2019,1,105.7,438.4,.,345.1,.,386.2,52.2,381.7,239.8,141.9,92.1,192.1,1.4, 2018,1,217.9,613.4,.,403.8,.,486.6,126.9,383.2,155.4,227.8,90.7,128.0,2.6, 2017,1,195.3,504.4,.,339.2,.,445.1,59.3,382.2,100.2,282.0,88.9,211.8,7.9, 2016,1,402.3,602.9,.,354.8,.,481.4,121.4,484.5,119.7,364.8,179.1,132.0,3.9, 2015,1,253.1,423.2,.,311.9,.,409.3,13.9,483.9,122.8,361.1,246.9,97.4,1.6, 2014,1,457.7,324.4,.,183.0,.,253.1,71.3,692.5,374.4,318.1,361.9,78.6,0.3, 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds), 2022,6,331.2,2,370.8,1,687.3,1,601.9,683.5,.,.,3,104.2,1,488.1,1,616.1,55.7,787.1,13.4, 2021,5,080.1,2,069.9,1,531.8,1,448.0,538.2,.,.,2,237.7,1,238.7,999.0,47.9,720.9,3.6, 2020,4,537.0,1,864.5,1,224.4,1,155.2,640.1,.,.,1,982.5,1,048.7,933.8,50.6,636.6,2.9, 2019,4,807.1,2,103.3,.,1,420.3,.,1,679.9,423.3,2,097.2,1,230.4,866.8,51.8,534.1,20.7, 2018,4,573.1,2,038.1,.,1,400.2,.,1,726.8,311.3,2,000.9,1,101.7,899.3,60.0,449.0,25.0, 2017,5,011.6,2,165.0,.,1,534.9,.,1,870.1,294.9,2,372.9,1,466.6,906.3,61.7,366.6,45.4, 2016,4,649.9,1,831.7,.,1,211.7,.,1,532.5,299.2,2,300.7,1,322.2,978.6,70.6,389.9,56.9, 2015,4,546.7,1,786.0,.,1,161.8,.,1,468.6,317.4,2,296.1,1,326.1,970.0,62.8,366.3,35.5, 2014,3,834.8,1,614.5,.,1,063.1,.,1,311.1,303.4,1,890.1,817.8,1,072.3,50.1,251.7,28.3, 6. Financial, 2022,2,589.7,1,902.0,1,404.9,1,363.3,497.2,.,.,580.3,448.5,131.8,27.6,72.3,7.5, 2021,2,491.2,1,930.9,1,469.2,1,424.0,461.7,.,.,476.8,356.2,120.6,23.0,55.5,4.9, 2020,2,126.4,1,654.2,1,142.9,1,097.8,511.3,.,.,379.3,307.2,72.1,24.9,61.5,6.5, 2019,2,053.9,1,529.8,.,942.2,.,1,428.4,101.3,432.4,346.5,85.9,33.6,54.4,3.7, 2018,1,940.4,1,495.1,.,869.9,.,1,421.6,73.5,372.6,270.2,102.4,30.4,37.9,4.4, 2017,2,109.0,1,601.2,.,888.4,.,1,504.3,96.9,412.3,311.2,101.1,34.8,57.7,2.9, 2016,2,096.0,1,479.9,.,794.6,.,1,391.3,88.6,507.2,429.7,77.5,39.5,67.3,2.2, 2015,2,248.4,1,728.7,.,891.4,.,1,599.1,129.6,392.5,311.1,81.4,72.5,53.1,1.6, 2014,2,077.5,1,620.6,.,811.5,.,1,508.0,112.6,358.4,296.8,61.6,62.2,34.1,2.2, 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property, 2022,4,226.6,1,701.3,909.2,799.1,792.1,.,.,2,113.0,1,357.3,755.7,76.6,322.3,13.4, 2021,3,188.3,1,609.8,829.9,743.0,779.9,.,.,1,199.7,610.2,589.5,29.9,324.6,24.3, 2020,2,519.9,1,250.7,705.5,653.3,545.3,.,.,1,031.0,555.3,475.7,44.7,185.1,8.3, 2019,2,999.9,1,307.8,.,670.4,.,1,103.1,204.7,1,175.8,599.8,576.0,39.1,471.2,6.0, 2018,2,105.7,943.3,.,524.0,.,772.0,171.3,1,053.0,436.4,616.6,14.2,90.5,4.6, 2017,2,043.2,985.7,.,440.2,.,662.7,323.0,962.5,343.2,619.2,14.0,77.9,3.1, 2016,1,700.4,922.3,.,402.9,.,663.9,258.4,691.0,323.6,367.4,13.4,69.8,4.0, 2015,1,420.0,707.3,.,331.0,.,481.2,226.1,599.3,338.1,261.2,15.5,96.4,1.6, 2014,1,055.6,697.4,.,480.1,.,587.9,109.6,294.4,168.6,125.8,10.8,51.3,1.8, 8. Telecommunications, computer and information, 2022,15,044.0,8,614.9,5,868.3,5,384.1,2,746.7,.,.,3,807.0,2,833.7,973.3,568.6,1,940.0,113.5, 2021,11,942.1,6,961.0,4,834.1,4,470.0,2,126.9,.,.,3,047.8,2,212.7,835.1,418.8,1,457.3,57.3, 2020,9,938.8,6,001.0,4,158.7,3,869.9,1,842.3,.,.,2,499.4,1,737.4,762.0,241.2,1,135.7,61.5, 2019,13,151.1,7,371.8,.,4,388.9,.,6,211.9,1,159.9,2,954.3,1,962.6,991.8,497.1,2,186.6,141.2, 2018,11,961.4,6,664.2,.,3,990.1,.,5,684.1,980.0,2,767.4,1,828.2,939.1,490.9,1,915.0,124.0, 2017,10,893.4,5,937.8,.,3,569.3,.,5,003.9,934.0,2,542.4,1,700.2,842.2,550.4,1,735.7,127.2, 2016,10,357.5,5,568.5,.,3,343.0,.,4,576.9,991.6,2,749.5,1,640.0,1,109.4,409.6,1,510.2,119.8, 2015,9,536.3,5,160.7,.,3,031.0,.,4,258.9,901.7,2,514.7,1,441.9,1,072.8,441.6,1,306.6,112.7, 2014,9,239.1,5,049.3,.,3,051.4,.,4,278.8,770.5,2,546.5,1,447.8,1,098.7,354.2,1,182.2,107.0, 9. Business, 2022,32,220.2,21,744.0,15,339.1,14,106.3,6,404.8,.,.,6,756.3,5,247.4,1,508.9,966.8,2,648.4,104.8, 2021,26,225.0,18,242.7,12,940.5,11,941.6,5,302.2,.,.,5,229.3,3,956.6,1,272.7,836.9,1,848.8,67.3, 2020,23,875.4,16,654.4,11,512.6,10,609.3,5,141.8,.,.,4,742.2,3,393.8,1,348.4,666.6,1,754.1,58.1, 2019,23,099.5,16,070.8,.,10,169.4,.,13,792.8,2,278.0,4,648.9,3,280.2,1,368.7,561.4,1,750.3,68.1, 2018,21,192.3,13,795.4,.,8,606.3,.,11,734.1,2,061.3,4,426.4,3,248.4,1,178.0,672.3,2,210.8,87.3, 2017,20,963.2,13,391.6,.,8,302.9,.,11,447.3,1,944.3,4,417.3,3,018.6,1,398.7,711.0,2,344.1,99.1, 2016,20,876.0,12,300.7,.,7,542.9,.,10,411.9,1,888.7,3,814.2,2,607.4,1,206.8,896.2,3,779.0,85.9, 2015,18,565.7,11,751.2,.,7,219.1,.,9,993.2,1,758.0,3,649.0,2,348.1,1,300.9,733.8,2,369.0,62.8, 2014,16,783.6,10,340.6,.,6,108.9,.,8,719.2,1,621.4,3,677.5,2,277.1,1,400.4,670.2,2,046.7,48.6, 9.1. Research and development R&D, 2022,2,056.5,1,492.3,935.6,794.2,556.7,.,.,439.5,430.9,8.6,4.2,118.3,2.3, 2021,1,869.5,1,334.6,829.1,726.8,505.5,.,.,418.8,412.9,5.9,2.3,113.1,0.6, 2020,1,725.0,1,320.1,809.0,648.7,511.1,.,.,291.4,286.1,5.3,3.5,109.7,0.3, 2019,1,373.5,1,104.9,.,678.1,.,989.8,115.1,235.1,223.5,11.6,6.1,26.7,0.8, 2018,1,469.4,1,073.9,.,595.6,.,926.3,147.6,227.1,219.2,7.9,3.8,164.0,0.6, 2017,1,414.3,1,050.9,.,555.5,.,904.2,146.6,217.4,209.5,8.0,3.1,141.5,1.3, 2016,1,319.3,1,055.9,.,633.1,.,910.2,145.7,192.3,180.2,12.0,2.1,68.2,0.8, 2015,1,195.4,1,034.0,.,655.1,.,910.6,123.4,129.0,111.6,17.4,1.5,29.4,1.5, 2014,1,290.3,1,048.6,.,707.8,.,912.1,136.5,202.3,172.6,29.6,10.5,27.5,1.3, 9.2. Professional and management consultancy, 2022,9,505.6,6,544.3,4,684.5,4,335.4,1,859.8,.,.,2,171.1,1,705.8,465.3,84.5,670.3,35.4, 2021,7,255.0,5,120.7,3,675.9,3,453.8,1,444.8,.,.,1,610.3,1,275.4,334.9,55.2,454.4,14.4, 2020,7,025.8,4,923.1,3,506.8,3,326.3,1,416.3,.,.,1,421.2,1,111.0,310.2,64.3,604.1,13.2, 2019,7,707.0,5,228.6,.,3,376.0,.,4,458.3,770.3,1,615.5,1,156.5,459.1,84.6,755.2,23.1, 2018,7,100.0,4,637.2,.,3,132.0,.,4,021.9,615.3,1,495.6,1,213.7,282.0,88.9,848.4,29.8, 2017,5,987.4,4,208.4,.,2,831.7,.,3,695.0,513.4,1,105.2,828.6,276.6,79.0,565.4,29.4, 2016,5,264.7,3,830.2,.,2,557.2,.,3,383.5,446.7,892.1,655.8,236.2,72.6,438.4,31.5, 2015,4,996.3,3,704.1,.,2,530.1,.,3,266.0,438.1,881.2,667.9,213.2,57.2,343.3,10.5, 2014,4,368.6,3,168.0,.,2,094.1,.,2,757.5,410.4,818.1,623.7,194.4,35.7,343.3,3.6, 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services, 2022,20,658.1,13,707.4,9,719.0,8,976.7,3,988.4,.,.,4,145.7,3,110.7,1,035.0,878.1,1,859.7,67.1, 2021,17,100.5,11,787.4,8,435.5,7,761.1,3,351.9,.,.,3,200.2,2,268.3,931.9,779.4,1,281.2,52.2, 2020,15,124.6,10,411.2,7,196.8,6,634.4,3,214.4,.,.,3,029.7,1,996.8,1,032.9,598.8,1,040.3,44.6, 2019,14,018.9,9,737.3,.,6,115.4,.,8,344.7,1,392.6,2,798.3,1,900.3,898.0,470.8,968.4,44.2, 2018,12,622.9,8,084.3,.,4,878.6,.,6,785.9,1,298.4,2,703.7,1,815.5,888.2,579.6,1,198.3,57.0, 2017,13,561.5,8,132.3,.,4,915.7,.,6,848.1,1,284.2,3,094.7,1,980.6,1,114.2,628.9,1,637.1,68.4, 2016,14,292.0,7,414.5,.,4,352.6,.,6,118.2,1,296.3,2,729.9,1,771.3,958.6,821.6,3,272.5,53.6, 2015,12,374.1,7,013.1,.,4,033.9,.,5,816.6,1,196.5,2,638.8,1,568.5,1,070.3,675.1,1,996.3,50.8, 2014,11,124.7,6,124.0,.,3,307.0,.,5,049.6,1,074.5,2,657.2,1,480.8,1,176.4,624.0,1,675.8,43.7, 10. Personal, cultural and leisure, 2022,2,325.2,1,322.2,489.1,436.2,833.0,.,.,902.0,624.6,277.5,12.0,80.1,8.9, 2021,1,487.4,918.7,463.4,409.7,455.3,.,.,429.8,296.1,133.7,13.8,124.2,0.9, 2020,1,050.0,581.7,362.8,346.5,218.9,.,.,419.4,224.6,194.8,10.6,36.7,1.5, 2019,1,313.2,745.2,.,443.0,.,593.2,152.0,454.7,299.9,154.8,18.7,89.0,5.5, 2018,1,055.8,644.9,.,392.4,.,524.4,120.5,326.8,204.8,122.0,13.8,65.2,5.0, 2017,1,000.4,578.5,.,338.8,.,499.2,79.3,356.2,242.1,114.2,15.0,43.5,7.2, 2016,979.0,676.4,.,309.0,.,505.2,171.3,247.5,153.1,94.4,7.6,38.6,8.8, 2015,897.4,583.3,.,299.4,.,480.5,102.9,271.4,195.5,75.9,11.3,25.2,6.3, 2014,1,052.7,800.2,.,239.1,.,341.5,458.6,160.0,86.2,73.8,18.1,73.5,0.9, 11. Government goods and services, 2022,116.2,18.2,5.7,5.0,12.5,.,.,29.0,17.9,11.1,38.4,29.6,0.9, 2021,69.3,13.6,5.0,4.5,8.5,.,.,20.9,13.6,7.3,22.1,12.5,0.3, 2020,47.0,8.9,3.5,3.1,5.4,.,.,12.5,8.9,3.5,17.0,8.4,0.2, 2019,126.8,31.4,.,4.6,.,7.2,24.2,27.3,17.5,9.7,31.2,36.6,0.3, 2018,110.9,26.9,.,4.0,.,6.3,20.7,24.5,15.6,8.9,26.5,32.7,0.3, 2017,100.4,28.9,.,5.6,.,7.8,21.1,20.1,11.8,8.2,23.5,27.7,0.3, 2016,100.3,29.3,.,3.8,.,6.0,23.3,19.8,11.8,8.0,23.2,27.7,0.3, 2015,110.2,33.3,.,7.0,.,9.2,24.1,27.6,11.3,16.3,23.6,25.6,0.2, 2014,119.3,49.2,.,4.3,.,6.4,42.8,23.6,10.4,13.2,23.4,22.9,0.2, IMPORTS, TOTAL, 2022,64,017.4,46,073.4,34,602.4,31,427.6,11,471.0,.,.,9,935.2,7,632.0,2,303.2,1,434.0,6,115.1,459.7, 2021,53,889.2,39,756.6,29,601.5,26,995.3,10,155.1,.,.,7,843.6,6,179.8,1,663.8,1,024.8,5,006.0,258.2, 2020,48,666.0,36,226.5,26,673.1,24,010.8,9,553.4,.,.,7,695.3,6,101.0,1,594.3,737.9,3,753.8,252.5, 2019,52,674.0,39,451.1,.,26,573.5,.,35,987.4,3,463.7,8,303.0,6,709.1,1,593.9,975.0,3,670.8,274.2, 2018,47,227.9,35,616.3,.,24,137.1,.,32,374.0,3,242.3,6,865.0,5,460.7,1,404.3,958.1,3,495.0,293.5, 2017,44,152.2,32,956.1,.,22,379.8,.,29,960.4,2,995.7,6,975.2,5,617.5,1,357.6,959.8,2,983.6,277.6, 2016,42,352.1,31,433.4,.,20,898.4,.,28,730.3,2,703.1,7,106.9,5,565.8,1,541.1,1,033.1,2,501.5,277.2, 2015,39,423.5,28,547.1,.,19,115.1,.,25,601.5,2,945.6,7,268.4,5,564.2,1,704.3,889.1,2,420.1,298.7, 2014,35,415.6,25,695.3,.,17,684.1,.,22,833.1,2,862.2,6,628.4,4,866.9,1,761.5,764.9,2,074.9,252.0, 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2022,460.2,294.0,216.9,193.4,77.1,.,.,46.9,43.1,3.8,93.1,26.2,., 2021,401.0,312.9,252.8,216.1,60.1,.,.,12.5,9.9,2.6,38.1,37.4,0.0, 2020,357.3,279.2,211.2,187.1,67.9,.,.,23.1,20.4,2.6,21.1,33.9,0.0, 2019,392.5,270.4,.,126.8,.,196.7,73.7,34.6,28.1,6.5,30.3,56.7,0.5, 2018,332.7,216.3,.,67.0,.,147.0,69.3,15.8,8.9,6.9,38.9,61.7,., 2017,343.9,242.8,.,62.4,.,192.4,50.3,20.9,11.7,9.2,27.0,53.3,0.0, 2016,326.8,211.2,.,63.5,.,170.3,40.9,24.9,18.2,6.7,47.9,42.8,0.0, 2015,324.0,254.7,.,92.4,.,193.0,61.8,3.1,3.1,0.0,43.0,23.1,0.0, 2014,364.0,264.4,.,99.3,.,212.1,52.3,5.2,5.2,0.0,71.6,22.8,0.0, 2. Maintenance and repairs, 2022,917.5,766.3,667.3,636.2,98.9,.,.,129.2,111.3,17.9,1.9,19.8,0.4, 2021,642.9,532.2,428.9,398.3,103.3,.,.,84.8,68.0,16.8,1.4,23.8,0.5, 2020,680.0,549.5,466.0,444.5,83.5,.,.,84.2,71.5,12.8,11.7,33.1,1.4, 2019,812.9,653.2,.,539.6,.,625.4,27.8,109.4,92.5,16.9,4.6,40.3,5.3, 2018,626.6,486.4,.,393.7,.,464.0,22.3,102.8,86.2,16.6,0.8,35.4,1.3, 2017,596.1,466.3,.,371.4,.,441.7,24.6,92.9,79.7,13.2,10.4,24.3,2.2, 2016,585.7,494.5,.,401.3,.,474.3,20.2,71.5,63.4,8.1,4.2,13.8,1.7, 2015,531.2,435.3,.,348.1,.,418.3,17.0,80.5,69.6,10.9,6.6,7.8,1.0, 2014,476.4,398.5,.,335.7,.,383.9,14.6,65.0,58.4,6.6,6.4,5.0,1.4, 3. Transport, 2022,16,800.8,11,725.0,9,517.9,8,111.3,2,207.1,.,.,1,226.2,990.5,235.7,469.9,3,082.4,297.3, 2021,13,037.7,9,241.2,7,635.0,6,613.8,1,606.2,.,.,952.3,731.0,221.3,334.7,2,389.4,120.1, 2020,10,652.2,7,984.1,6,556.6,5,366.2,1,427.5,.,.,806.5,619.4,187.1,294.6,1,421.3,145.7, 2019,11,349.0,8,669.8,.,5,781.5,.,7,929.9,739.9,923.3,742.2,181.1,481.7,1,163.1,111.2, 2018,11,203.6,8,518.0,.,5,816.2,.,7,799.1,719.0,951.1,753.6,197.5,490.5,1,077.9,166.2, 2017,11,131.0,8,566.1,.,5,896.5,.,7,846.0,720.0,948.0,776.9,171.1,468.1,1,004.4,144.4, 2016,10,553.0,8,182.1,.,5,624.1,.,7,538.6,643.5,1,017.8,836.2,181.6,352.8,877.5,122.7, 2015,10,320.2,7,746.8,.,5,480.7,.,7,024.6,722.2,1,099.3,876.6,222.7,415.9,864.4,193.8, 2014,9,200.9,6,834.0,.,5,035.1,.,6,246.6,587.4,1,114.1,822.7,291.4,253.3,863.2,136.3, 4. Construction, 2022,131.6,124.5,85.2,79.9,39.2,.,.,4.5,4.5,0.0,1.4,1.2,., 2021,115.2,109.2,89.0,85.1,20.2,.,.,4.2,4.1,0.1,1.8,0.0,0.0, 2020,115.8,109.6,90.5,86.5,19.1,.,.,3.9,3.7,0.3,2.1,0.2,0.0, 2019,105.1,91.0,.,74.1,.,77.9,13.1,8.6,8.4,0.2,2.5,3.0,0.0, 2018,97.7,86.9,.,69.7,.,80.7,6.3,8.3,5.8,2.6,0.8,1.7,0.0, 2017,94.9,79.8,.,61.7,.,68.1,11.7,6.8,5.1,1.7,7.4,0.8,0.0, 2016,108.8,96.2,.,82.2,.,86.7,9.4,7.0,3.5,3.5,2.7,2.9,0.0, 2015,119.4,88.1,.,75.1,.,80.1,8.1,11.4,7.1,4.2,15.3,4.5,0.0, 2014,135.9,66.0,.,54.8,.,58.7,7.3,43.9,19.3,24.6,25.2,0.7,0.0, 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds), 2022,5,811.7,3,113.5,2,219.0,2,203.4,894.5,.,.,2,389.8,1,369.9,1,019.8,15.5,285.6,7.3, 2021,5,186.1,3,068.7,2,113.9,2,097.2,954.8,.,.,1,854.8,1,216.0,638.9,7.9,253.3,1.4, 2020,5,647.9,3,189.4,2,085.6,2,075.4,1,103.9,.,.,2,204.7,1,571.5,633.2,13.0,237.9,2.9, 2019,5,399.2,3,122.1,.,2,037.2,.,2,274.9,847.2,2,047.6,1,615.7,431.8,11.5,215.3,2.7, 2018,4,404.6,3,014.7,.,1,913.0,.,2,304.0,710.7,1,212.0,968.7,243.4,2.6,174.1,1.1, 2017,4,693.8,3,016.8,.,1,981.8,.,2,336.7,680.2,1,523.5,1,276.3,247.2,2.7,138.0,12.8, 2016,4,147.3,2,448.2,.,1,463.2,.,1,810.5,637.7,1,490.3,1,172.0,318.3,12.6,170.0,26.3, 2015,3,525.9,1,899.0,.,1,119.6,.,1,327.7,571.3,1,435.2,1,133.7,301.6,3.6,174.7,13.4, 2014,3,259.8,1,887.5,.,1,176.6,.,1,348.4,539.0,1,266.8,888.5,378.3,4.3,91.7,9.5, 6. Financial, 2022,1,304.8,1,010.4,758.0,706.6,252.4,.,.,264.3,229.7,34.5,1.2,20.4,8.5, 2021,1,226.0,975.9,713.0,631.0,262.9,.,.,222.9,199.1,23.7,3.3,20.5,3.5, 2020,1,231.0,1,013.8,726.2,647.6,287.5,.,.,191.1,168.1,23.0,5.2,20.0,1.0, 2019,1,117.4,964.6,.,602.9,.,909.1,55.6,126.9,103.0,24.0,4.9,20.6,0.3, 2018,1,017.7,847.1,.,526.0,.,776.1,71.1,153.3,127.4,25.9,1.6,14.2,1.5, 2017,1,106.7,895.2,.,573.9,.,856.7,38.5,197.7,174.0,23.7,2.0,10.9,0.8, 2016,1,021.6,763.1,.,507.1,.,732.0,31.2,186.0,152.9,33.0,10.5,61.2,0.8, 2015,1,132.1,971.1,.,702.3,.,942.5,28.6,129.9,96.2,33.6,7.5,22.2,1.5, 2014,1,077.6,895.6,.,580.4,.,866.0,29.6,137.9,78.7,59.1,27.0,16.2,0.9, 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property, 2022,5,445.8,4,339.6,2,654.8,2,436.5,1,684.8,.,.,962.8,901.2,61.7,36.7,95.1,11.5, 2021,4,902.6,4,080.9,2,327.6,2,127.8,1,753.3,.,.,753.9,708.4,45.5,13.8,45.3,8.7, 2020,4,393.4,3,669.5,2,053.8,1,755.7,1,615.7,.,.,584.7,544.3,40.5,0.6,134.2,4.4, 2019,5,991.4,5,193.0,.,2,892.4,.,4,681.3,511.7,621.4,573.3,48.0,1.5,169.8,5.8, 2018,5,521.6,4,604.7,.,2,839.7,.,4,146.1,458.6,539.6,493.2,46.4,1.4,372.7,3.2, 2017,4,384.2,3,793.3,.,2,423.3,.,3,464.4,328.9,544.7,492.8,52.0,1.2,39.5,5.4, 2016,4,408.4,3,781.2,.,2,495.3,.,3,415.8,365.4,590.3,542.3,48.0,0.8,32.2,3.8, 2015,3,976.1,3,217.5,.,2,050.9,.,2,889.3,328.2,724.0,695.8,28.2,1.0,31.2,2.4, 2014,3,280.8,2,731.1,.,1,931.4,.,2,384.3,346.8,526.1,515.3,10.7,1.2,20.1,2.4, 8. Telecommunications, computer and information, 2022,9,301.8,7,620.1,5,893.8,5,548.8,1,726.2,.,.,1,239.7,982.7,257.0,59.0,360.2,22.8, 2021,8,741.1,7,001.3,5,301.6,4,945.2,1,699.7,.,.,1,127.6,930.0,197.6,55.8,519.1,37.4, 2020,7,551.9,6,134.6,4,267.9,4,004.8,1,866.7,.,.,1,072.7,874.3,198.5,29.3,299.8,15.5, 2019,7,130.7,5,769.0,.,4,111.8,.,5,538.1,230.9,1,080.3,827.0,253.3,54.6,217.2,9.6, 2018,6,491.6,5,226.2,.,3,714.4,.,5,007.5,218.7,1,038.4,744.2,294.2,72.0,146.4,8.5, 2017,5,905.8,4,562.6,.,3,260.1,.,4,334.1,228.5,1,072.1,794.1,278.0,86.5,179.6,5.0, 2016,5,825.4,4,505.3,.,3,151.6,.,4,284.7,220.6,1,085.1,817.8,267.3,99.7,129.8,5.6, 2015,5,586.5,4,154.9,.,2,948.5,.,3,943.4,211.5,1,141.1,789.9,351.2,107.1,174.6,8.7, 2014,4,878.4,3,586.5,.,2,625.6,.,3,395.1,191.5,1,049.6,629.2,420.4,95.0,136.5,10.7, 9. Business, 2022,22,844.4,16,580.1,12,249.6,11,198.9,4,330.5,.,.,3,432.7,2,815.1,617.6,615.2,2,109.9,106.5, 2021,18,917.9,14,013.8,10,455.0,9,620.1,3,558.8,.,.,2,675.1,2,206.8,468.3,519.8,1,627.7,81.6, 2020,17,288.9,12,838.2,9,916.2,9,169.9,2,922.0,.,.,2,557.0,2,112.4,444.6,315.7,1,499.9,78.1, 2019,19,451.0,14,160.8,.,10,096.1,.,13,254.0,906.8,3,122.9,2,555.0,567.9,334.7,1,698.3,134.3, 2018,16,708.7,12,130.9,.,8,531.6,.,11,215.8,915.1,2,609.2,2,108.4,500.8,304.5,1,556.6,107.5, 2017,15,071.1,10,833.7,.,7,515.6,.,10,015.0,818.6,2,343.5,1,835.2,508.2,312.5,1,481.1,100.4, 2016,14,338.5,10,322.8,.,6,846.0,.,9,675.1,647.8,2,296.8,1,707.2,589.6,472.8,1,132.5,113.5, 2015,12,996.5,9,207.9,.,5,989.3,.,8,311.8,896.1,2,374.4,1,716.3,658.0,261.7,1,078.2,74.3, 2014,11,882.1,8,444.5,.,5,595.9,.,7,486.4,958.1,2,216.5,1,714.9,501.7,254.8,883.6,82.7, 9.1. Research and development R&D, 2022,761.7,566.3,514.9,456.4,51.5,.,.,140.3,137.9,2.3,2.3,52.5,0.4, 2021,542.2,416.9,343.4,293.5,73.5,.,.,78.5,75.9,2.6,1.7,45.0,0.2, 2020,909.0,747.6,674.0,607.7,73.6,.,.,60.1,58.7,1.4,1.4,98.9,1.0, 2019,922.6,771.7,.,650.4,.,753.7,18.0,96.1,93.6,2.5,1.1,52.3,1.4, 2018,908.1,795.0,.,623.4,.,781.2,13.8,76.7,76.0,0.6,0.7,33.4,2.3, 2017,756.0,620.0,.,458.6,.,607.7,12.3,77.8,76.5,1.3,1.3,54.5,2.4, 2016,625.1,494.9,.,356.4,.,477.9,16.9,73.6,67.9,5.8,1.7,53.6,1.3, 2015,612.8,507.8,.,396.2,.,481.9,25.9,49.3,45.4,3.9,1.4,53.1,1.3, 2014,756.4,641.3,.,566.5,.,616.3,25.0,77.0,72.7,4.3,0.9,36.2,1.0, 9.2. Professional and management consultancy, 2022,6,559.7,5,126.5,3,877.2,3,661.8,1,249.2,.,.,891.1,739.6,151.5,31.5,490.9,19.9, 2021,5,692.7,4,570.6,3,487.9,3,254.4,1,082.7,.,.,727.6,631.2,96.4,24.1,358.9,11.5, 2020,5,209.3,4,124.7,3,272.1,3,104.6,852.6,.,.,685.6,589.7,95.9,19.7,360.5,18.8, 2019,6,077.5,4,785.0,.,3,494.2,.,4,491.7,293.2,828.8,683.5,145.3,47.9,395.1,20.7, 2018,5,323.4,4,194.3,.,3,067.0,.,3,890.4,303.9,696.3,605.2,91.1,31.8,387.7,13.3, 2017,4,667.4,3,715.8,.,2,522.0,.,3,460.7,255.0,609.1,533.6,75.5,20.6,310.9,11.1, 2016,4,433.9,3,520.5,.,2,214.9,.,3,332.4,188.2,632.6,536.0,96.6,30.8,239.4,10.6, 2015,4,330.3,3,323.5,.,2,001.4,.,2,920.2,403.4,698.0,582.3,115.7,30.1,262.9,15.7, 2014,3,790.6,2,960.7,.,1,879.4,.,2,602.5,358.1,627.0,519.2,107.9,44.3,150.6,8.1, 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services, 2022,15,523.0,10,887.3,7,857.5,7,080.7,3,029.8,.,.,2,401.4,1,937.5,463.9,581.5,1,566.6,86.3, 2021,12,683.0,9,026.3,6,623.8,6,072.2,2,402.5,.,.,1,869.0,1,499.7,369.3,494.0,1,223.8,69.9, 2020,11,170.7,7,965.9,5,970.2,5,457.6,1,995.7,.,.,1,811.2,1,463.9,347.3,294.7,1,040.6,58.2, 2019,12,451.0,8,604.1,.,5,951.5,.,8,008.6,595.5,2,198.0,1,777.9,420.1,285.7,1,251.0,112.2, 2018,10,477.3,7,141.5,.,4,841.2,.,6,544.2,597.4,1,836.2,1,427.1,409.1,272.1,1,135.4,92.0, 2017,9,647.7,6,497.9,.,4,535.0,.,5,946.5,551.3,1,656.6,1,225.2,431.5,290.6,1,115.7,86.9, 2016,9,279.5,6,307.5,.,4,274.7,.,5,864.8,442.7,1,590.6,1,103.4,487.3,440.3,839.5,101.6, 2015,8,053.4,5,376.6,.,3,591.8,.,4,909.8,466.8,1,627.1,1,088.6,538.5,230.1,762.2,57.4, 2014,7,335.0,4,842.5,.,3,150.0,.,4,267.5,575.0,1,512.5,1,123.0,389.5,209.7,696.8,73.6, 10. Personal, cultural and leisure, 2022,579.9,364.9,246.8,230.9,118.0,.,.,151.3,135.2,16.1,8.4,54.2,1.2, 2021,415.1,295.4,203.2,190.0,92.3,.,.,75.5,62.0,13.5,4.2,39.2,0.7, 2020,448.5,335.3,216.4,200.5,118.9,.,.,88.3,73.0,15.3,1.5,23.3,0.1, 2019,614.7,431.7,.,239.9,.,409.9,21.8,141.4,115.9,25.5,4.9,36.2,0.5, 2018,524.0,362.7,.,196.2,.,346.5,16.2,151.7,123.9,27.8,2.1,6.9,0.6, 2017,520.3,371.0,.,167.0,.,312.4,58.6,139.2,127.2,11.9,0.7,6.5,2.9, 2016,697.9,422.5,.,165.4,.,366.2,56.3,265.0,208.3,56.7,2.1,7.9,0.4, 2015,618.0,415.4,.,213.3,.,347.5,67.9,195.1,129.4,65.7,1.5,5.4,0.5, 2014,581.3,433.4,.,162.3,.,329.7,103.8,136.4,95.4,41.0,2.3,4.8,4.4, 11. Government goods and services, 2022,418.9,135.1,93.0,81.8,42.0,.,.,87.7,48.6,39.0,131.7,60.2,4.3, 2021,303.6,125.1,81.5,70.8,43.6,.,.,79.9,44.5,35.5,44.0,50.4,4.2, 2020,299.1,123.3,82.5,72.5,40.8,.,.,79.0,42.6,36.5,43.0,50.2,3.7, 2019,310.1,125.6,.,71.3,.,90.3,35.2,86.6,47.9,38.6,43.9,50.3,3.8, 2018,299.0,122.3,.,69.6,.,87.2,35.1,82.8,40.6,42.2,43.0,47.3,3.6, 2017,304.6,128.6,.,66.1,.,92.9,35.7,86.0,44.6,41.4,41.2,45.2,3.6, 2016,338.7,206.4,.,98.6,.,176.2,30.2,72.1,43.9,28.2,26.9,30.9,2.4, 2015,293.7,156.4,.,95.0,.,123.4,33.0,74.5,46.5,28.0,25.9,34.0,3.0, 2014,278.6,153.8,.,86.9,.,121.9,31.9,67.1,39.3,27.7,23.8,30.2,3.7, BALANCE, TOTAL, 2022,30,898.4,13,787.3,6,679.4,6,591.7,7,107.9,.,.,13,478.3,8,518.1,4,960.2,1,612.6,2,051.0,-30.8, 2021,21,182.8,9,783.6,5,348.7,5,282.7,4,435.0,.,.,8,366.1,5,116.8,3,249.2,1,500.3,1,515.4,17.4, 2020,18,218.1,8,518.9,4,301.1,4,613.1,4,217.8,.,.,6,503.6,3,336.8,3,166.8,1,219.0,1,973.3,3.4, 2019,20,601.2,8,027.7,.,3,214.7,.,4,086.2,3,941.5,7,997.7,3,940.4,4,057.3,1,254.5,3,244.7,76.6, 2018,19,529.2,7,042.0,.,2,303.2,.,3,389.5,3,652.6,8,350.5,4,292.7,4,057.9,1,283.9,2,794.9,57.8, 2017,20,356.4,7,642.4,.,3,018.0,.,4,308.0,3,334.3,7,901.0,3,674.4,4,226.5,1,327.9,3,389.7,95.5, 2016,19,492.7,6,550.4,.,2,407.0,.,2,960.0,3,590.4,6,851.3,2,993.7,3,857.6,1,281.4,4,729.4,80.1, 2015,17,966.0,7,347.3,.,2,830.8,.,4,241.4,3,105.9,6,126.9,2,263.7,3,863.1,1,403.7,3,044.6,43.6, 2014,17,240.9,7,111.6,.,2,009.8,.,4,159.0,2,952.7,5,921.0,2,020.5,3,900.5,1,509.0,2,705.1,-5.8, 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2022,4,170.4,4,080.8,1,269.8,1,289.2,2,811.0,.,.,10.0,-12.5,22.4,101.1,-21.6,., 2021,3,110.0,3,106.8,1,047.8,1,078.5,2,059.1,.,.,9.3,11.8,-2.5,31.0,-37.1,0.0, 2020,2,526.7,2,571.9,718.7,734.4,1,853.2,.,.,-20.9,-18.3,-2.6,9.1,-33.4,0.0, 2019,2,757.3,2,854.6,.,1,127.2,.,1,331.9,1,522.7,-32.3,-25.9,-6.3,-8.3,-56.2,-0.5, 2018,2,912.5,3,025.7,.,1,125.3,.,1,324.3,1,701.4,-13.9,-7.0,-6.9,-37.7,-61.5,., 2017,2,221.6,2,279.5,.,975.4,.,902.6,1,376.8,-19.7,-10.6,-9.1,12.4,-50.5,0.0, 2016,1,824.2,1,936.6,.,622.5,.,591.3,1,345.3,-23.9,-17.2,-6.7,-47.9,-40.5,0.0, 2015,1,668.0,1,735.4,.,463.1,.,372.2,1,363.1,-2.6,-2.6,0.0,-43.0,-21.7,0.0, 2014,1,390.4,1,481.7,.,347.6,.,264.4,1,217.3,2.7,-0.3,3.0,-71.3,-22.7,0.0, 2. Maintenance and repairs, 2022,1,096.3,381.7,180.0,-121.7,201.7,.,.,548.4,475.2,73.2,36.0,120.4,9.8, 2021,1,058.1,565.6,320.6,75.5,245.0,.,.,381.2,343.9,37.3,21.4,84.3,5.6, 2020,795.0,411.1,174.1,-25.1,237.1,.,.,295.8,280.2,15.7,1.3,74.6,12.1, 2019,886.9,318.9,.,-191.9,.,194.1,124.8,421.1,392.3,28.8,19.8,115.6,11.4, 2018,801.9,354.3,.,-88.6,.,257.6,96.7,340.4,324.7,15.8,22.0,80.8,4.4, 2017,772.6,419.9,.,-81.6,.,308.6,111.4,241.4,135.3,106.1,12.3,86.3,12.6, 2016,897.3,616.7,.,30.3,.,521.9,94.8,171.6,103.9,67.6,39.7,65.4,3.9, 2015,807.6,479.9,.,42.3,.,376.6,103.3,246.9,144.6,102.3,13.4,65.8,1.6, 2014,578.8,319.3,.,-86.3,.,228.0,91.3,145.8,81.9,64.0,15.7,97.6,0.5, 3. Transport, 2022,7,718.2,4,434.0,3,346.3,3,869.4,1,087.7,.,.,3,998.4,2,440.5,1,557.9,420.6,-993.1,-141.7, 2021,5,359.7,3,591.7,2,837.7,3,127.5,754.0,.,.,1,870.7,1,320.2,550.5,508.4,-601.2,-9.8, 2020,6,966.1,4,532.7,3,425.7,3,919.3,1,107.0,.,.,1,734.2,1,109.5,624.7,455.2,288.7,-44.6, 2019,8,419.6,5,113.4,.,4,021.3,.,4,592.7,520.7,2,672.3,1,443.8,1,228.5,376.4,281.7,-24.3, 2018,6,722.2,3,836.3,.,2,936.1,.,3,415.6,420.7,2,464.5,1,326.4,1,138.1,328.9,166.5,-73.9, 2017,6,126.9,3,430.8,.,2,754.4,.,3,136.7,294.1,2,126.7,1,105.0,1,021.7,258.3,390.5,-79.3, 2016,5,496.1,3,131.1,.,2,601.1,.,2,824.8,306.3,1,881.9,947.6,934.3,278.5,257.4,-52.7, 2015,5,160.6,3,068.6,.,2,266.5,.,2,758.2,310.3,1,733.5,641.6,1,091.9,248.9,185.9,-76.3, 2014,5,025.7,3,012.7,.,2,021.1,.,2,651.1,361.6,1,573.6,440.4,1,133.2,447.5,73.3,-81.3, 4. Construction, 2022,767.7,381.0,294.9,265.6,86.2,.,.,157.9,79.8,78.2,177.0,51.1,., 2021,864.0,334.0,264.4,242.5,69.7,.,.,252.4,123.6,128.9,195.9,81.0,0.6, 2020,696.8,291.8,221.0,175.9,70.9,.,.,205.9,75.4,130.5,106.1,90.5,2.4, 2019,1,000.6,347.4,.,271.1,.,308.3,39.1,373.1,231.4,141.7,89.6,189.1,1.4, 2018,1,120.2,526.5,.,334.1,.,405.9,120.6,374.9,149.6,225.3,89.9,126.3,2.6, 2017,1,100.4,424.6,.,277.5,.,377.0,47.6,375.4,95.1,280.3,81.5,211.0,7.9, 2016,1,293.5,506.7,.,272.6,.,394.7,112.0,477.5,116.2,361.3,176.4,129.1,3.9, 2015,1,133.7,335.1,.,236.8,.,329.2,5.8,472.5,115.7,356.9,231.6,92.9,1.6, 2014,1,321.8,258.4,.,128.2,.,194.4,64.0,648.6,355.1,293.5,336.7,77.9,0.3, 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds), 2022,519.5,-742.7,-531.8,-601.5,-211.0,.,.,714.4,118.2,596.2,40.2,501.5,6.2, 2021,-106.0,-998.8,-582.1,-649.3,-416.6,.,.,382.9,22.7,360.2,40.0,467.6,2.2, 2020,-1,110.9,-1,325.0,-861.2,-920.2,-463.8,.,.,-222.2,-522.8,300.5,37.6,398.7,0.0, 2019,-592.1,-1,018.9,.,-616.9,.,-594.9,-423.9,49.7,-385.4,435.0,40.3,318.8,18.0, 2018,168.5,-976.5,.,-512.8,.,-577.2,-399.3,788.9,133.0,655.9,57.4,274.8,24.0, 2017,317.9,-851.8,.,-446.9,.,-466.6,-385.3,849.5,190.4,659.1,59.0,228.6,32.6, 2016,502.6,-616.5,.,-251.6,.,-278.0,-338.5,810.4,150.1,660.3,58.0,220.0,30.7, 2015,1,020.8,-113.0,.,42.2,.,140.9,-253.9,860.9,192.4,668.4,59.2,191.6,22.1, 2014,575.0,-273.0,.,-113.5,.,-37.3,-235.6,623.3,-70.7,694.0,45.8,160.0,18.8, 6. Financial, 2022,1,285.0,891.6,646.8,656.8,244.8,.,.,316.0,218.7,97.3,26.4,51.9,-1.0, 2021,1,265.1,955.1,756.3,793.0,198.8,.,.,254.0,157.1,96.9,19.7,35.0,1.4, 2020,895.4,640.4,416.7,450.2,223.8,.,.,188.2,139.1,49.0,19.7,41.5,5.5, 2019,936.5,565.1,.,339.3,.,519.4,45.7,305.4,243.5,61.9,28.7,33.8,3.4, 2018,922.7,648.0,.,343.9,.,645.5,2.4,219.3,142.8,76.5,28.8,23.7,2.9, 2017,1,002.3,706.0,.,314.4,.,647.7,58.4,214.6,137.2,77.4,32.7,46.8,2.1, 2016,1,074.5,716.8,.,287.4,.,659.3,57.4,321.3,276.8,44.5,29.0,6.1,1.3, 2015,1,116.3,757.6,.,189.1,.,656.6,101.0,262.6,214.9,47.8,65.0,30.9,0.1, 2014,999.9,725.0,.,231.1,.,642.0,83.0,220.5,218.1,2.5,35.2,17.9,1.3, 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property, 2022,-1,219.2,-2,638.3,-1,745.6,-1,637.4,-892.7,.,.,1,150.2,456.2,694.0,39.9,227.1,1.9, 2021,-1,714.2,-2,471.1,-1,497.7,-1,384.8,-973.4,.,.,445.9,-98.2,544.1,16.1,279.4,15.5, 2020,-1,873.5,-2,418.8,-1,348.3,-1,102.5,-1,070.4,.,.,446.2,11.0,435.2,44.1,50.9,3.9, 2019,-2,991.5,-3,885.2,.,-2,222.1,.,-3,578.2,-307.0,554.4,26.5,528.0,37.6,301.4,0.2, 2018,-3,415.9,-3,661.4,.,-2,315.7,.,-3,374.2,-287.2,513.4,-56.8,570.2,12.8,-282.2,1.5, 2017,-2,341.0,-2,807.6,.,-1,983.1,.,-2,801.7,-5.9,417.7,-149.5,567.3,12.8,38.4,-2.4, 2016,-2,708.0,-2,858.9,.,-2,092.4,.,-2,751.9,-107.0,100.7,-218.7,319.4,12.6,37.5,0.2, 2015,-2,556.1,-2,510.2,.,-1,719.9,.,-2,408.1,-102.1,-124.7,-357.7,233.0,14.5,65.2,-0.8, 2014,-2,225.2,-2,033.7,.,-1,451.3,.,-1,796.4,-237.2,-231.7,-346.7,115.1,9.6,31.2,-0.6, 8. Telecommunications, computer and information, 2022,5,742.2,994.9,-25.6,-164.7,1,020.4,.,.,2,567.3,1,851.0,716.3,509.6,1,579.8,90.7, 2021,3,201.0,-40.3,-467.4,-475.1,427.2,.,.,1,920.3,1,282.8,637.5,362.9,938.2,19.9, 2020,2,386.8,-133.6,-109.3,-134.9,-24.3,.,.,1,426.6,863.2,563.5,211.9,835.9,46.0, 2019,6,020.4,1,602.8,.,277.1,.,673.8,929.0,1,874.0,1,135.6,738.5,442.5,1,969.4,131.6, 2018,5,469.8,1,437.9,.,275.7,.,676.6,761.3,1,729.0,1,084.0,644.9,418.9,1,768.6,115.4, 2017,4,987.7,1,375.3,.,309.2,.,669.8,705.5,1,470.2,906.1,564.2,463.9,1,556.1,122.2, 2016,4,532.1,1,063.2,.,191.4,.,292.2,771.0,1,664.4,822.2,842.2,309.9,1,380.4,114.2, 2015,3,949.8,1,005.8,.,82.5,.,315.5,690.2,1,373.6,652.0,721.6,334.5,1,132.0,104.0, 2014,4,360.7,1,462.8,.,425.8,.,883.7,579.0,1,496.9,818.6,678.3,259.2,1,045.7,96.3, 9. Business, 2022,9,375.8,5,163.9,3,089.5,2,907.4,2,074.3,.,.,3,323.6,2,432.4,891.2,351.6,538.5,-1.7, 2021,7,307.1,4,228.9,2,485.5,2,321.5,1,743.4,.,.,2,554.2,1,749.8,804.4,317.1,221.1,-14.3, 2020,6,586.5,3,816.2,1,596.3,1,439.4,2,219.8,.,.,2,185.3,1,281.5,903.8,350.9,254.1,-20.0, 2019,3,648.5,1,910.1,.,73.2,.,538.8,1,371.3,1,526.0,725.2,800.8,226.7,51.9,-66.2, 2018,4,483.6,1,664.5,.,74.6,.,518.4,1,146.2,1,817.2,1,140.0,677.2,367.8,654.2,-20.2, 2017,5,892.1,2,558.0,.,787.3,.,1,432.3,1,125.6,2,073.9,1,183.4,890.4,398.5,863.0,-1.3, 2016,6,537.5,1,977.8,.,697.0,.,736.9,1,240.9,1,517.4,900.2,617.2,423.4,2,646.5,-27.6, 2015,5,569.2,2,543.3,.,1,229.8,.,1,681.4,861.9,1,274.6,631.8,642.9,472.1,1,290.8,-11.5, 2014,4,901.5,1,896.1,.,513.0,.,1,232.8,663.3,1,461.0,562.2,898.7,415.4,1,163.1,-34.1, 9.1. Research and development R&D, 2022,1,294.8,925.9,420.7,337.8,505.2,.,.,299.3,292.9,6.3,1.9,65.9,1.9, 2021,1,327.3,917.7,485.7,433.3,432.0,.,.,340.4,337.0,3.4,0.6,68.2,0.5, 2020,816.0,572.5,135.0,41.0,437.5,.,.,231.3,227.4,3.9,2.1,10.8,-0.7, 2019,451.0,333.2,.,27.6,.,236.2,97.1,139.0,129.9,9.1,4.9,-25.6,-0.6, 2018,561.3,278.9,.,-27.8,.,145.1,133.7,150.4,143.2,7.2,3.1,130.6,-1.7, 2017,658.3,430.9,.,96.9,.,296.5,134.4,139.7,133.0,6.7,1.8,87.0,-1.1, 2016,694.1,561.1,.,276.8,.,432.3,128.8,118.7,112.4,6.3,0.3,14.5,-0.5, 2015,582.6,526.2,.,258.9,.,428.7,97.5,79.7,66.2,13.5,0.1,-23.7,0.2, 2014,533.9,407.3,.,141.3,.,295.8,111.5,125.3,99.9,25.3,9.6,-8.7,0.3, 9.2. Professional and management consultancy, 2022,2,945.9,1,417.9,807.3,673.7,610.6,.,.,1,280.0,966.2,313.8,53.0,179.5,15.6, 2021,1,562.3,550.1,188.0,199.3,362.1,.,.,882.7,644.2,238.5,31.1,95.5,3.0, 2020,1,816.5,798.4,234.7,221.6,563.7,.,.,735.5,521.3,214.3,44.6,243.6,-5.7, 2019,1,629.6,443.6,.,-118.2,.,-33.4,477.1,786.7,472.9,313.8,36.6,360.1,2.5, 2018,1,776.6,442.9,.,65.0,.,131.5,311.4,799.3,608.4,190.9,57.2,460.7,16.5, 2017,1,320.0,492.7,.,309.8,.,234.3,258.4,496.1,295.1,201.1,58.4,254.6,18.3, 2016,830.9,309.7,.,342.3,.,51.1,258.5,259.5,119.9,139.6,41.8,199.0,20.9, 2015,666.0,380.6,.,528.7,.,345.8,34.7,183.2,85.6,97.5,27.1,80.4,-5.2, 2014,578.0,207.3,.,214.7,.,155.0,52.3,191.1,104.5,86.5,-8.6,192.7,-4.5, 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services, 2022,5,135.1,2,820.1,1,861.5,1,895.9,958.6,.,.,1,744.4,1,173.3,571.1,296.7,293.1,-19.2, 2021,4,417.4,2,761.1,1,811.7,1,688.9,949.4,.,.,1,331.2,768.6,562.6,285.4,57.4,-17.7, 2020,3,954.0,2,445.3,1,226.6,1,176.8,1,218.7,.,.,1,218.5,532.8,685.6,304.2,-0.3,-13.7, 2019,1,568.0,1,133.2,.,163.8,.,336.1,797.1,600.3,122.4,477.9,185.2,-282.6,-68.1, 2018,2,145.7,942.8,.,37.4,.,241.7,701.0,867.4,388.4,479.1,307.5,62.9,-35.0, 2017,3,913.8,1,634.4,.,380.7,.,901.5,732.9,1,438.1,755.4,682.7,338.3,521.4,-18.4, 2016,5,012.6,1,107.1,.,77.9,.,253.4,853.6,1,139.3,667.9,471.3,381.3,2,433.0,-48.0, 2015,4,320.7,1,636.5,.,442.1,.,906.8,729.7,1,011.7,479.9,531.8,445.0,1,234.1,-6.6, 2014,3,789.7,1,281.5,.,157.0,.,782.1,499.5,1,144.7,357.8,786.9,414.3,979.0,-29.9, 10. Personal, cultural and leisure, 2022,1,745.3,957.3,242.3,205.3,715.0,.,.,750.7,489.4,261.4,3.7,25.9,7.7, 2021,1,072.4,623.3,260.2,219.7,363.0,.,.,354.2,234.1,120.1,9.6,85.0,0.2, 2020,601.6,246.5,146.4,146.0,100.0,.,.,331.1,151.6,179.5,9.1,13.5,1.4, 2019,698.5,313.6,.,203.1,.,183.4,130.2,313.3,184.0,129.3,13.8,52.8,5.0, 2018,531.8,282.2,.,196.1,.,177.9,104.3,175.1,80.9,94.2,11.7,58.3,4.4, 2017,480.1,207.5,.,171.8,.,186.8,20.7,217.0,114.8,102.2,14.3,37.0,4.3, 2016,281.1,253.9,.,143.6,.,139.0,115.0,-17.6,-55.2,37.7,5.5,30.7,8.4, 2015,279.4,167.9,.,86.1,.,133.0,35.0,76.3,66.1,10.2,9.8,19.8,5.8, 2014,471.4,366.8,.,76.8,.,11.8,354.8,23.6,-9.2,32.8,15.8,68.7,-3.5, 11. Government goods and services, 2022,-302.7,-116.9,-87.4,-76.8,-29.5,.,.,-58.6,-30.7,-27.9,-93.3,-30.5,-3.5, 2021,-234.4,-111.6,-76.5,-66.3,-35.1,.,.,-59.0,-30.9,-28.2,-21.9,-37.9,-4.0, 2020,-252.1,-114.4,-79.0,-69.4,-35.4,.,.,-66.5,-33.6,-32.9,-26.0,-41.8,-3.4, 2019,-183.3,-94.2,.,-66.8,.,-83.1,-11.1,-59.3,-30.4,-28.9,-12.7,-13.6,-3.5, 2018,-188.1,-95.3,.,-65.6,.,-80.9,-14.4,-58.3,-25.0,-33.3,-16.5,-14.6,-3.3, 2017,-204.2,-99.7,.,-60.5,.,-85.1,-14.6,-65.9,-32.7,-33.2,-17.7,-17.5,-3.4, 2016,-238.4,-177.1,.,-94.9,.,-170.2,-6.8,-52.3,-32.1,-20.2,-3.7,-3.2,-2.1, 2015,-183.5,-123.1,.,-88.0,.,-114.2,-8.9,-46.9,-35.2,-11.7,-2.3,-8.4,-2.8, 2014,-159.3,-104.6,.,-82.6,.,-115.5,10.9,-43.5,-28.9,-14.5,-0.4,-7.3,-3.5, Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Institute of Statistics