Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Results by fields of operation
Company Sector. R+D Results in 2007 by branch of activity,  main indicators and nº employees.
Units: specified in variables

;Less than 250 employees;250 or more employees;TOTAL 2007;
TOTAL;
    Number of companies performing R+D;13,546;1,122;14,669;
    National;12,900;833;13,733;
    Companies with participation of, at least;646;289;936;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;3,236;906;4,142;
    National;2,552;568;3,120;
    Foreigner;684;338;1,022;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);80,609;43,902;124,511;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;36,753;19,752;56,505;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;29,715;17,303;47,018;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;14,140;6,847;20,988;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);23,613;12,794;36,407;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;10,149;5,811;15,960;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;8,221;4,690;12,911;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;5,242;2,294;7,536;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);53,595.5;33,947.2;87,542.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;26,025.3;16,075.2;42,100.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;19,365.1;12,775.1;32,140.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;8,205.0;5,096.8;13,301.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);16,322.8;10,128.3;26,451.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;7,483.4;4,781.9;12,265.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;5,542.0;3,536.7;9,078.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;3,297.4;1,809.7;5,107.1;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);4,050,104;3,403,798;7,453,902;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,007,229;2,966,770;5,973,999;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);1,083,812;962,316;2,046,128;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);916,101;792,343;1,708,444;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,007,316;1,212,111;2,219,427;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);1,042,875;437,028;1,479,902;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);684,572;267,416;951,987;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);232,529;86,535;319,064;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);125,774;83,077;208,851;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);3,825,666;3,001,528;6,827,193;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);2,683,530;2,381,415;5,064,945;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);285,978;245,322;531,299;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);844,792;373,073;1,217,866;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);1,907;..;1,907;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);9,459;1,717;11,176;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);224,438;402,270;626,708;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);56,177;48,774;104,951;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);168,261;353,496;521,758;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);138,178;88,920;227,098;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);1,393,572;1,077,536;2,471,109;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);1,475,479;1,800,314;3,275,793;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);801,348;1,370,068;2,171,416;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);686,628;1,081,521;1,768,149;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);114,720;288,546;403,267;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;1,868;238;2,107;
Agriculture NACE 01,02,05;
    Number of companies performing R+D;277;12;289;
    National;261;10;271;
    Companies with participation of, at least;17;2;19;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;82;5;87;
    National;58;4;62;
    Foreigner;24;1;25;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,375;303;1,678;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;496;64;560;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;378;65;443;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;501;174;675;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);519;106;625;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;175;17;192;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;125;38;163;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;219;51;270;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);863.0;189.6;1,052.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;312.3;45.8;358.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;211.4;49.1;260.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;339.2;94.7;433.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);331.2;71.3;402.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;111.7;11.5;123.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;72.3;30.9;103.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;147.2;28.9;176.1;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);66,089;10,514;76,603;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);41,021;8,684;49,705;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);11,563;1,599;13,162;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);14,090;3,439;17,529;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);15,367;3,647;19,015;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);25,068;1,829;26,898;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);14,484;1,806;16,290;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);10,181;4;10,185;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);403;20;423;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);65,669;8,620;74,289;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);53,151;7,839;60,989;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);650;..;650;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);11,868;781;12,649;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);420;1,894;2,314;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);388;1,894;2,282;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);32;..;32;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);1,762;5;1,767;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);19,486;6,421;25,907;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);19,772;2,259;22,031;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,089;1,744;7,834;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);5,225;1,660;6,885;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);864;84;948;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;26;..;26;
Industry total NACE 10 to 41;
    Number of companies performing R+D;6,499;655;7,154;
    National;6,123;427;6,550;
    Companies with participation of, at least;376;228;603;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;1,639;566;2,205;
    National;1,184;297;1,481;
    Foreigner;455;269;724;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);33,515;23,468;56,983;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;13,459;9,459;22,918;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;12,211;9,039;21,250;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;7,845;4,970;12,815;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);8,146;6,574;14,720;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;3,029;2,629;5,658;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;2,968;2,336;5,304;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;2,149;1,609;3,758;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);20,740.7;19,007.2;39,747.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;9,307.8;8,255.8;17,563.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;7,459.5;6,940.1;14,399.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;3,973.3;3,811.3;7,784.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);5,368.6;5,544.6;10,913.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;2,210.2;2,310.2;4,520.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;1,951.5;1,903.5;3,855.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1,206.9;1,331.0;2,537.8;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);1,605,963;1,980,116;3,586,079;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,213,851;1,718,861;2,932,712;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);416,925;546,425;963,349;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);384,133;473,821;857,954;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);412,794;698,615;1,111,409;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);392,111;261,255;653,367;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);295,369;175,135;470,504;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);65,896;44,600;110,496;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);30,846;41,521;72,367;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);1,487,070;1,729,054;3,216,124;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);1,179,340;1,504,778;2,684,118;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);47,665;8,770;56,435;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);258,570;215,266;473,836;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);359;..;359;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);1,136;240;1,375;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);118,893;251,062;369,955;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);8,214;8,876;17,089;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);110,679;242,186;352,865;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);26,683;40,359;67,042;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);582,265;757,535;1,339,800;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);604,904;920,967;1,525,871;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);299,940;898,708;1,198,648;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);258,772;635,032;893,804;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);41,168;263,676;304,844;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;1,089;184;1,272;
1. Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23;
    Number of companies performing R+D;.;.;90;
    National;.;.;85;
    Companies with participation of, at least;.;.;5;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;.;.;50;
    National;.;.;26;
    Foreigner;.;.;24;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);.;.;1,171;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;.;.;503;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;.;.;303;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;.;.;365;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);.;.;354;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;.;.;178;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;.;.;111;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;.;.;64;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);.;.;857.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;362.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;202.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;291.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);.;.;276.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;137.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;85.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;53.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;206,319;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;168,296;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;31,283;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;34,189;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;102,824;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;38,023;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);.;.;16,148;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);.;.;16,242;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);.;.;5,632;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);.;.;101,552;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);.;.;88,635;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);.;.;622;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);.;.;12,295;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;104,767;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);.;.;342;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;104,425;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);.;.;69;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);.;.;130,944;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);.;.;37,284;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;51,262;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);.;.;49,030;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);.;.;2,232;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;.;.;10;
1.1 Extractive industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14;
    Number of companies performing R+D;79;4;83;
    National;75;4;79;
    Companies with participation of, at least;4;..;4;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;42;3;45;
    National;19;3;22;
    Foreigner;23;..;23;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);419;36;455;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;102;19;121;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;113;9;122;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;204;8;212;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);82;6;88;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;24;5;29;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;48;..;48;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;9;1;10;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);317.8;19.4;337.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;66.0;11.5;77.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;85.2;3.7;88.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;166.6;4.2;170.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);66.5;5.1;71.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;16.1;4.5;20.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;44.6;..;44.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;5.8;0.6;6.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);123,049;2,147;125,196;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);103,419;2,106;105,526;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);5,550;774;6,324;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);19,939;474;20,413;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);77,930;859;78,789;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);19,630;40;19,670;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);11,546;27;11,573;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);8,039;4;8,043;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);45;9;54;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);19,345;2,096;21,440;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);10,073;1,861;11,934;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);9,272;234;9,506;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);103,704;51;103,755;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;51;51;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);103,704;..;103,704;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);69;..;69;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);100,057;2,018;102,075;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);3,293;89;3,382;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);30,512;3,444;33,956;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);30,510;3,444;33,955;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);2;..;2;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;7;1;8;
1.2. Petroleum industries NACE 23;
    Number of companies performing R+D;.;.;7;
    National;.;.;6;
    Companies with participation of, at least;.;.;1;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;.;.;5;
    National;.;.;4;
    Foreigner;.;.;1;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);.;.;716;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;.;.;382;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;.;.;181;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;.;.;153;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);.;.;266;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;.;.;149;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;.;.;63;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;.;.;54;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);.;.;519.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;285.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;113.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;121.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);.;.;205.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;116.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;41.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;47.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;81,123;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;62,771;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;24,959;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;13,776;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;24,035;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;18,353;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);.;.;4,576;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);.;.;8,199;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);.;.;5,578;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);.;.;80,112;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);.;.;76,701;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);.;.;622;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);.;.;2,789;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;1,011;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);.;.;291;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;720;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);.;.;28,869;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);.;.;33,901;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;17,305;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);.;.;15,075;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);.;.;2,230;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;.;.;2;
2. Food, beverages and tobacco NACE 15,16;
    Number of companies performing R+D;810;107;917;
    National;791;83;874;
    Companies with participation of, at least;19;24;43;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;199;86;285;
    National;173;62;235;
    Foreigner;26;24;50;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);2,992;1,405;4,397;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,223;512;1,735;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;858;549;1,407;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;912;343;1,255;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);1,235;575;1,810;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;487;213;700;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;370;213;582;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;378;149;528;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,448.8;879.8;2,328.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;669.6;407.9;1,077.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;413.6;306.7;720.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;365.6;165.3;530.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);639.3;386.9;1,026.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;287.6;171.3;458.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;185.5;126.2;311.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;166.2;89.4;255.6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);104,793;71,359;176,152;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);72,939;59,380;132,319;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);25,053;23,449;48,502;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);21,048;16,388;37,436;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);26,838;19,543;46,382;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);31,854;11,979;43,833;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);27,771;10,402;38,173;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);2,980;1,143;4,124;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,102;434;1,536;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);102,313;70,071;172,384;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);83,123;62,745;145,868;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);2,497;..;2,497;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);16,239;7,326;23,566;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);3;..;3;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);450;..;450;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,480;1,288;3,768;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);2,409;..;2,409;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);71;1,288;1,359;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);1,447;3,552;4,999;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);35,746;29,415;65,160;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);35,747;26,413;62,160;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);17,536;20,947;38,483;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);17,204;6,729;23,933;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);332;14,218;14,549;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;71;16;87;
3. Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear NACE 17,18,19;
    Number of companies performing R+D;.;.;535;
    National;.;.;506;
    Companies with participation of, at least;.;.;29;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;.;.;89;
    National;.;.;73;
    Foreigner;.;.;16;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);.;.;2,981;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;.;.;866;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;.;.;1,199;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;.;.;916;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);.;.;1,268;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;.;.;299;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;.;.;627;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;.;.;342;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);.;.;2,050.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;594.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;864.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;591.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE);.;.;939.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;217.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;502.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;218.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;115,708;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;105,458;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;24,938;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;46,758;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;33,762;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;10,251;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);.;.;9,099;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);.;.;111;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);.;.;1,041;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);.;.;115,212;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);.;.;97,255;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);.;.;5,380;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);.;.;12,577;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;496;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);.;.;496;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);.;.;3,174;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);.;.;46,492;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);.;.;55,792;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;12,515;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);.;.;11,329;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);.;.;1,185;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;.;.;79;
3.1 Textile NACE 17;
    Number of companies performing R+D;362;12;374;
    National;339;11;350;
    Companies with participation of, at least;23;1;24;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;41;9;50;
    National;31;8;39;
    Foreigner;10;1;11;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,434;161;1,595;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;560;54;614;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;456;55;511;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;418;52;470;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);516;45;561;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;208;13;221;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;159;11;170;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;150;21;171;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);826.6;91.0;917.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;350.8;35.9;386.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;271.9;28.0;299.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;203.9;27.1;231.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE);323.6;29.3;352.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;140.4;9.1;149.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;102.7;8.7;111.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;80.5;11.5;92.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);53,686;7,683;61,369;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);47,141;6,334;53,475;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);14,447;1,896;16,343;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);14,122;2,144;16,266;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);18,571;2,295;20,866;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);6,545;1,349;7,894;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);5,612;1,349;6,961;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);38;..;38;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);895;..;895;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);53,336;7,599;60,935;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);41,825;6,997;48,822;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);785;..;785;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);10,726;602;11,328;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);350;85;434;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);350;85;434;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);1,459;913;2,372;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);21,336;3,328;24,664;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);24,345;2,093;26,439;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,941;1,754;8,695;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);6,630;1,269;7,899;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);311;485;796;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;65;3;68;
3.2 Clothing and furs NACE 18;
    Number of companies performing R+D;86;5;91;
    National;84;3;87;
    Companies with participation of, at least;1;2;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;10;4;14;
    National;9;2;11;
    Foreigner;1;2;3;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);398;668;1,066;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;108;38;146;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;204;381;585;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;85;249;334;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);265;382;647;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;53;13;66;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;143;286;429;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;69;83;152;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);274.1;621.3;895.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;88.9;34.2;123.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;136.9;349.6;486.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;48.3;237.5;285.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);177.8;355.6;533.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;43.9;12.5;56.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;96.3;269.1;365.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;37.5;74.0;111.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);12,753;28,587;41,340;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);12,277;27,652;39,929;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);3,607;2,493;6,100;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);5,518;19,989;25,507;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,152;5,170;8,322;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);476;935;1,411;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);367;852;1,220;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);73;..;73;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);35;83;118;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);12,691;28,587;41,278;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);12,365;28,526;40,891;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);326;61;387;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);62;..;62;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);62;..;62;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);534;..;534;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);4,354;9,597;13,951;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);7,389;18,055;25,444;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);905;414;1,319;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);852;414;1,266;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);53;..;53;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;1;2;3;
3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19;
    Number of companies performing R+D;.;.;70;
    National;.;.;68;
    Companies with participation of, at least;.;.;2;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;.;.;25;
    National;.;.;23;
    Foreigner;.;.;2;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);.;.;321;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;.;.;106;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;.;.;103;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;.;.;112;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);.;.;60;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;.;.;13;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;.;.;29;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;.;.;18;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);.;.;237.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;84.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;78.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;74.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);.;.;53.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;11.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;26.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;15.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;12,999;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;12,054;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;2,495;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;4,985;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;4,574;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;946;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);.;.;918;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);.;.;27;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);.;.;12,999;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);.;.;7,542;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);.;.;4,595;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);.;.;862;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);.;.;267;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);.;.;7,878;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);.;.;3,909;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;2,501;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);.;.;2,164;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);.;.;336;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;.;.;8;
4. Wood, paper, publishing and graphic arts NACE 20,21,22;
    Number of companies performing R+D;377;30;407;
    National;349;23;372;
    Companies with participation of, at least;28;7;35;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;99;25;124;
    National;64;16;80;
    Foreigner;35;9;44;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,486;400;1,886;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;596;104;700;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;511;186;697;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;380;110;490;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);373;123;496;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;102;23;125;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;151;55;206;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;121;45;166;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);783.9;247.5;1,031.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;332.2;70.3;402.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;269.4;132.1;401.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;182.3;45.1;227.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);230.4;83.9;314.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;70.1;15.8;85.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;102.4;45.4;147.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;58.0;22.7;80.7;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);54,502;18,166;72,668;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);35,613;15,201;50,814;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);14,530;4,543;19,073;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);12,654;6,759;19,412;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);8,429;3,899;12,328;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);18,889;2,965;21,854;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);10,307;1,413;11,720;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);6,591;95;6,686;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,991;1,457;3,448;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);54,459;17,389;71,848;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);45,042;15,449;60,492;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);3,521;87;3,608;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);5,896;1,852;7,748;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);43;777;821;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);43;67;110;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;710;710;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);847;434;1,281;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);13,685;6,548;20,233;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);21,081;8,219;29,300;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,320;5,544;11,864;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);5,818;3,507;9,325;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);502;2,037;2,539;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;58;5;63;
4.1 Wood and cork NACE 20;
    Number of companies performing R+D;111;9;120;
    National;107;8;115;
    Companies with participation of, at least;3;1;4;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;26;6;32;
    National;20;5;25;
    Foreigner;6;1;7;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);396;120;516;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;142;37;179;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;123;43;166;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;131;40;171;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);87;16;103;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;29;10;39;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;20;5;25;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;38;1;39;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);171.8;59.6;231.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;77.6;20.6;98.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;48.0;25.4;73.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;46.2;13.6;59.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);45.5;7.1;52.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;20.8;4.4;25.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;10.2;2.6;12.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;14.5;0.1;14.6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);9,967;3,279;13,246;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);7,225;2,892;10,117;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);2,874;1,068;3,943;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);2,606;1,424;4,030;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,745;399;2,144;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);2,742;387;3,128;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);2,372;387;2,759;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);144;..;144;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);225;..;225;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);9,967;3,279;13,246;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);7,472;3,279;10,751;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);2,495;..;2,495;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);92;..;92;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);3,479;672;4,151;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);3,655;2,220;5,875;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);1,160;67;1,227;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);1,160;67;1,227;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;8;2;10;
4.2 Cardboard and paper NACE 21;
    Number of companies performing R+D;78;11;89;
    National;68;9;77;
    Companies with participation of, at least;9;2;11;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;31;10;41;
    National;20;8;28;
    Foreigner;10;2;12;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);327;111;438;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;98;36;134;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;123;41;164;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;105;34;139;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);78;49;127;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;17;12;29;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;35;18;53;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;26;19;45;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);142.2;63.6;205.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;52.2;27.1;79.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;44.4;23.8;68.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;45.7;12.7;58.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);33.4;35.0;68.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;9.8;10.6;20.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;12.7;14.6;27.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;10.8;9.8;20.6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);11,188;5,905;17,093;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);9,341;4,984;14,325;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);2,846;1,811;4,656;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);3,467;1,436;4,904;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,028;1,737;4,765;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);1,847;921;2,768;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);1,705;95;1,801;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);142;825;967;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);11,145;5,838;16,983;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);10,686;4,744;15,431;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);459;1,094;1,552;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);43;67;110;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);43;67;110;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);312;20;332;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);2,844;3,135;5,979;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);6,185;1,829;8,014;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);1,903;1,106;3,009;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);1,446;1,106;2,552;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);457;..;457;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;10;2;12;
4.3 Publishing, printing and reproduction NACE 22;
    Number of companies performing R+D;189;10;199;
    National;173;6;179;
    Companies with participation of, at least;16;4;20;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;42;9;51;
    National;23;3;26;
    Foreigner;19;6;25;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);762;169;931;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;355;31;386;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;264;102;366;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;143;36;179;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);209;58;267;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;56;1;57;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;96;32;128;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;56;25;81;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);469.9;124.3;594.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;202.5;22.6;225.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;177.0;82.9;259.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;90.4;18.8;109.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE);151.5;41.8;193.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;39.5;0.8;40.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;79.4;28.2;107.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;32.7;12.8;45.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);33,347;8,982;42,329;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);19,047;7,325;26,372;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);8,810;1,664;10,474;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);6,580;3,898;10,479;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,656;1,763;5,419;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);14,300;1,658;15,958;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);6,230;931;7,161;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);6,447;95;6,541;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,624;632;2,256;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);33,347;8,272;41,619;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);26,884;7,426;34,310;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);3,521;87;3,608;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);2,942;759;3,701;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;710;710;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;710;710;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);443;414;857;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);7,362;2,741;10,104;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);11,241;4,170;15,411;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);3,256;4,372;7,628;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);3,211;2,334;5,546;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);45;2,037;2,082;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;40;1;41;
5. Chemistry NACE 24;
    Number of companies performing R+D;854;104;958;
    National;758;53;811;
    Companies with participation of, at least;96;50;146;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;286;96;381;
    National;168;36;205;
    Foreigner;117;59;177;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);5,246;4,817;10,063;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;2,277;2,206;4,484;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,816;1,513;3,329;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;1,153;1,098;2,250;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);2,456;2,692;5,149;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;992;1,144;2,136;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;844;834;1,678;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;620;714;1,334;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);3,754.1;4,328.4;8,082.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;1,749.9;2,028.3;3,778.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;1,283.4;1,318.6;2,602.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;720.8;981.5;1,702.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,846.4;2,471.7;4,318.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;795.2;1,063.1;1,858.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;635.2;756.7;1,391.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;415.9;652.0;1,067.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);263,408;595,472;858,880;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);228,201;533,461;761,662;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);83,769;143,067;226,836;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);68,306;104,001;172,308;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);76,126;286,393;362,519;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);35,207;62,011;97,218;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);30,276;50,194;80,470;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);3,601;8,525;12,127;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,329;3,292;4,621;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);258,419;469,323;727,742;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);236,177;443,008;679,185;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);2,943;..;2,943;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);18,993;26,315;45,308;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);104;..;104;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);202;..;202;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);4,989;126,149;131,138;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);633;130;764;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);4,355;126,019;130,374;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);7,530;15,187;22,717;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);138,823;367,393;506,216;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);81,849;150,881;232,730;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);62,004;255,905;317,908;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);41,150;159,543;200,693;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);20,853;96,362;117,215;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;122;37;159;
5.1 Chemical products NACE 24-244;
    Number of companies performing R+D;712;55;767;
    National;639;31;670;
    Companies with participation of, at least;73;24;97;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;221;49;271;
    National;130;19;149;
    Foreigner;92;30;122;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);3,692;1,324;5,015;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,626;503;2,129;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,239;525;1,763;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;827;296;1,123;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);1,517;474;1,992;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;641;174;816;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;490;162;652;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;386;138;524;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);2,498.5;1,062.6;3,561.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;1,199.5;425.4;1,624.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;823.1;423.6;1,246.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;475.8;213.6;689.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,089.3;379.9;1,469.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;492.6;144.9;637.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;355.4;132.8;488.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;241.3;102.1;343.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);156,440;85,770;242,210;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);133,599;76,736;210,335;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);57,071;27,097;84,167;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);41,681;23,896;65,578;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);34,847;25,743;60,590;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);22,841;9,034;31,876;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);19,648;7,939;27,587;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);2,447;298;2,745;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);746;797;1,543;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);154,099;80,690;234,789;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);140,724;70,871;211,596;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);1,677;..;1,677;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);11,392;9,819;21,211;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);104;..;104;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);202;..;202;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,341;5,080;7,421;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);236;130;366;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,106;4,950;7,055;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);4,944;4,032;8,976;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);72,927;35,778;108,705;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);55,728;36,926;92,654;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);27,501;22,736;50,237;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);18,893;14,931;33,824;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);8,608;7,805;16,412;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;88;15;103;
5.2 Pharmaceutical products NACE 244;
    Number of companies performing R+D;142;48;190;
    National;119;22;141;
    Companies with participation of, at least;23;26;49;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;64;46;111;
    National;38;17;56;
    Foreigner;26;29;55;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,554;3,493;5,047;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;651;1,704;2,355;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;577;988;1,566;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;326;801;1,127;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);939;2,218;3,157;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;351;970;1,321;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;354;672;1,026;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;235;576;811;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,255.6;3,265.7;4,521.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;550.4;1,602.9;2,153.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;460.3;895.0;1,355.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;245.0;767.9;1,012.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);757.1;2,091.8;2,848.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;302.6;918.2;1,220.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;279.8;623.8;903.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;174.7;549.8;724.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);106,968;509,702;616,670;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);94,602;456,725;551,328;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);26,699;115,970;142,669;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);26,625;80,105;106,730;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);41,278;260,651;301,929;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);12,366;52,976;65,342;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);10,628;42,255;52,883;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);1,155;8,227;9,381;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);583;2,495;3,078;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);104,320;388,633;492,953;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);95,453;372,136;467,589;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);1,266;..;1,266;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);7,601;16,497;24,097;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,647;121,069;123,716;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);397;..;397;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,250;121,069;123,319;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);2,586;11,155;13,741;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);65,896;331,615;397,511;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);26,121;113,955;140,076;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);34,503;233,169;267,671;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);22,257;144,612;166,869;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);12,246;88,557;100,803;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;34;22;56;
6. Rubber and plastic products NACE 25;
    Number of companies performing R+D;300;28;328;
    National;265;16;281;
    Companies with participation of, at least;36;12;48;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;88;26;114;
    National;53;9;62;
    Foreigner;35;17;52;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,358;947;2,305;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;464;75;539;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;559;346;905;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;335;526;861;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);274;114;388;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;81;16;97;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;110;42;152;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;83;56;139;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);689.7;611.6;1,301.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;283.1;67.1;350.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;291.9;232.8;524.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;114.7;311.7;426.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);141.5;65.4;206.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;49.4;12.4;61.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;60.8;24.9;85.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;31.4;28.1;59.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);61,214;41,405;102,619;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);42,331;38,266;80,597;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);12,817;4,144;16,961;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);13,488;22,247;35,735;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);16,026;11,875;27,901;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);18,883;3,139;22,022;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);18,170;2,863;21,033;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);177;53;229;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);536;223;759;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);60,898;41,405;102,304;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);47,864;38,770;86,634;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);3,741;..;3,741;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);9,293;2,635;11,927;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);1;..;1;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);315;..;315;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);281;..;281;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);35;..;35;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);877;1,316;2,193;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);16,857;23,471;40,329;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);24,596;13,479;38,075;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);7,444;5,139;12,583;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);6,219;4,592;10,811;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,225;547;1,772;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;60;13;73;
7. Various non-metallic mineral products NACE 26;
    Number of companies performing R+D;343;42;385;
    National;323;34;357;
    Companies with participation of, at least;21;8;29;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;92;31;123;
    National;63;21;84;
    Foreigner;29;10;39;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,274;679;1,953;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;526;178;704;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;461;296;757;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;287;205;492;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);275;107;382;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;117;33;150;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;86;32;118;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;72;42;114;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);773.6;565.2;1,338.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;333.6;159.3;492.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;266.2;237.5;503.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;173.8;168.4;342.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE);161.5;91.4;252.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;68.4;28.8;97.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;49.4;25.4;74.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;43.7;37.2;80.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);59,837;53,304;113,141;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);42,283;41,396;83,679;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);13,745;10,647;24,393;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);15,207;16,803;32,010;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);13,331;13,945;27,276;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);17,554;11,908;29,462;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);16,626;11,554;28,180;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);154;3;157;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);773;351;1,125;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);59,477;53,304;112,781;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);56,466;50,411;106,877;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);270;..;270;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);2,697;2,893;5,590;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);45;..;45;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);359;..;359;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);36;..;36;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);323;..;323;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);548;300;848;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);18,026;6,572;24,598;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);23,709;34,524;58,233;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);8,392;12,343;20,734;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);6,842;4,301;11,142;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,550;8,042;9,592;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;30;7;37;
8. Metallurgy NACE 27;
    Number of companies performing R+D;108;41;149;
    National;98;25;123;
    Companies with participation of, at least;9;16;25;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;44;37;81;
    National;29;19;48;
    Foreigner;15;18;33;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);602;806;1,408;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;171;297;468;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;250;344;594;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;181;165;346;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);75;127;202;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;31;63;94;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;29;43;72;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;14;21;35;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);275.3;509.6;784.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;102.0;207.2;309.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;107.3;211.3;318.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;65.9;91.1;157.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE);42.7;100.4;143.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;19.3;54.1;73.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;16.6;29.9;46.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;6.8;16.4;23.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);28,237;48,570;76,806;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);19,599;38,899;58,498;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);5,159;10,754;15,913;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);6,642;13,594;20,236;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);7,798;14,550;22,349;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);8,638;9,671;18,309;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);8,192;9,395;17,587;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);203;221;424;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);243;55;298;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);28,237;47,664;75,901;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);24,198;40,666;64,864;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);644;..;644;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);3,343;6,999;10,342;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);5;..;5;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);47;..;47;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;905;905;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;905;905;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);583;804;1,387;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);6,633;15,774;22,408;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);12,382;22,321;34,703;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,455;17,447;23,902;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);5,830;9,405;15,235;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);625;8,042;8,667;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;9;5;14;
8.1 Iron metallurgic products NACE 271,272,273,2751,2752;
    Number of companies performing R+D;63;29;92;
    National;57;21;78;
    Companies with participation of, at least;6;8;14;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;29;25;54;
    National;19;15;34;
    Foreigner;10;10;20;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);387;627;1,014;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;99;239;338;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;164;278;442;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;124;110;234;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);36;88;124;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;16;47;63;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;13;35;48;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;6;6;12;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);150.9;349.5;500.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;55.0;151.7;206.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;59.9;154.7;214.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;36.0;43.1;79.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);16.1;65.1;81.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;8.8;39.1;47.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;6.0;23.1;29.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1.3;2.9;4.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);16,688;36,354;53,042;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);11,663;27,965;39,628;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);2,831;7,417;10,248;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);3,784;9,149;12,933;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);5,048;11,399;16,447;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);5,025;8,389;13,414;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);4,663;8,157;12,821;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);176;221;397;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);185;11;196;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);16,688;35,449;52,136;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);13,484;28,830;42,314;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);644;..;644;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);2,514;6,619;9,132;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);5;..;5;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);41;..;41;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;905;905;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;905;905;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);373;619;992;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);3,761;13,147;16,908;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);7,528;14,200;21,728;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);5,410;16,369;21,779;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);4,899;8,520;13,418;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);511;7,849;8,360;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;6;2;8;
8.2 Non-iron metallurgic products NACE 274,2753,2754;
    Number of companies performing R+D;44;12;56;
    National;41;4;45;
    Companies with participation of, at least;3;8;11;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;14;12;26;
    National;9;4;13;
    Foreigner;5;8;13;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);216;179;395;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;72;58;130;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;86;66;152;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;57;55;112;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);39;39;78;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;15;16;31;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;16;8;24;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;8;15;23;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);124.4;160.1;284.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;47.1;55.5;102.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;47.4;56.6;104.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;29.9;48.0;77.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);26.6;35.3;61.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;10.5;15.0;25.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;10.6;6.8;17.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;5.5;13.5;19.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);11,549;12,216;23,765;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);7,936;10,933;18,870;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);2,328;3,337;5,665;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);2,858;4,445;7,303;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);2,750;3,151;5,902;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);3,613;1,282;4,895;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);3,529;1,238;4,767;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);27;..;27;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);57;45;102;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);11,549;12,216;23,765;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);10,714;11,836;22,550;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);830;380;1,210;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);6;..;6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);210;185;395;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);2,872;2,627;5,499;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);4,854;8,121;12,975;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);1,045;1,078;2,124;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);931;885;1,817;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);114;193;307;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;3;3;6;
9. Metallic products NACE 28;
    Number of companies performing R+D;712;33;744;
    National;694;28;722;
    Companies with participation of, at least;18;5;23;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;138;27;165;
    National;112;18;131;
    Foreigner;26;8;34;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);3,055;714;3,769;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,079;184;1,264;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,217;376;1,593;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;759;153;912;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);353;90;443;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;110;21;131;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;155;56;210;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;88;14;102;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,520.1;501.8;2,021.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;613.3;134.7;748.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;605.9;265.2;871.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;300.9;101.9;402.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);213.2;66.3;279.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;78.6;15.9;94.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;98.6;39.1;137.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;35.9;11.3;47.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);100,967;40,054;141,021;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);73,658;34,593;108,251;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);25,507;9,191;34,698;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);30,095;15,918;46,013;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);18,056;9,484;27,540;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);27,309;5,460;32,769;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);24,246;5,401;29,646;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);692;..;692;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);2,372;60;2,432;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);100,885;39,958;140,844;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);83,873;36,420;120,293;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);71;1,286;1,357;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);16,851;2,252;19,103;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);22;..;22;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);69;..;69;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);81;96;177;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);46;96;142;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);35;..;35;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);867;163;1,030;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);22,639;13,990;36,629;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);50,152;20,441;70,592;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);19,852;3,396;23,248;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);17,266;2,928;20,193;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);2,586;468;3,055;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;139;15;155;
10. Transport material and machinery NACE 29 to 35;
    Number of companies performing R+D;2,016;197;2,212;
    National;1,903;109;2,012;
    Companies with participation of, at least;113;88;200;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;497;179;676;
    National;366;74;440;
    Foreigner;131;105;236;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);13,402;10,886;24,288;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;5,577;4,871;10,449;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;5,105;4,286;9,391;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;2,719;1,729;4,448;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);1,876;1,715;3,591;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;699;789;1,489;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;734;594;1,328;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;442;332;775;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);8,865.2;9,391.6;18,256.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;4,172.9;4,524.9;8,697.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;3,307.0;3,449.9;6,756.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1,385.3;1,416.8;2,802.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,278.1;1,483.5;2,761.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;548.7;730.4;1,279.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;472.4;472.7;945.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;257.0;280.4;537.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);643,225;914,200;1,557,425;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);461,178;791,846;1,253,023;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);190,206;288,222;478,429;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);151,072;220,257;371,329;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);119,899;283,366;403,265;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);182,048;122,354;304,402;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);122,817;66,901;189,719;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);38,667;26,310;64,977;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);20,563;29,143;49,706;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);638,804;796,302;1,435,106;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);477,992;638,878;1,116,871;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);8,148;2,180;10,328;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);152,116;155,038;307,154;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);225;..;225;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);323;206;529;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);4,421;117,898;122,319;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);2,299;6,029;8,328;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,122;111,869;113,991;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);11,228;14,474;25,703;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);171,871;216,440;388,311;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);278,078;560,932;839,010;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);94,227;515,551;609,778;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);82,000;387,933;469,933;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);12,227;127,618;139,845;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;427;67;494;
10.1 Mechanical machinery and equipment NACE 29;
    Number of companies performing R+D;982;42;1,024;
    National;941;24;965;
    Companies with participation of, at least;41;18;59;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;245;35;280;
    National;196;17;213;
    Foreigner;49;18;67;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);5,955;1,712;7,667;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;2,337;638;2,975;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;2,384;734;3,118;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;1,234;340;1,574;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);767;269;1,035;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;262;94;356;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;352;104;455;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;153;71;224;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);3,579.0;1,530.6;5,109.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;1,597.5;570.4;2,167.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;1,385.4;650.2;2,035.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;596.1;310.0;906.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);477.4;243.2;720.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;191.3;88.2;279.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;192.6;89.5;282.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;93.5;65.5;159.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);228,903;106,574;335,476;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);189,496;89,435;278,931;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);70,508;31,346;101,855;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);64,324;28,773;93,096;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);54,664;29,316;83,980;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);39,407;17,138;56,546;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);26,477;14,230;40,706;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);8,106;405;8,511;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);4,825;2,504;7,328;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);226,008;106,155;332,163;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);191,840;94,784;286,624;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);2,720;1,052;3,772;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);31,204;10,113;41,317;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);3;..;3;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);241;206;447;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,895;418;3,313;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);974;139;1,113;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);1,921;279;2,201;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);4,553;650;5,204;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);66,910;26,584;93,493;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);118,033;62,201;180,234;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);32,914;24,906;57,819;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);31,154;21,586;52,740;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,760;3,320;5,080;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;237;20;257;
10.2 Office machines, calculators and computers NACE 30;
    Number of companies performing R+D;22;3;25;
    National;22;..;22;
    Companies with participation of, at least;..;3;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;3;3;6;
    National;3;..;3;
    Foreigner;..;3;3;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);182;398;580;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;117;335;452;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;53;61;114;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;12;2;14;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);28;6;34;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;18;1;19;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;5;3;8;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;5;2;7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);144.6;388.0;532.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;97.4;325.8;423.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;41.1;60.2;101.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;6.2;2.0;8.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE);23.6;5.4;29.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;16.0;0.4;16.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;4.0;3.0;7.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;3.6;2.0;5.6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);6,575;42,027;48,602;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);6,045;39,952;45,997;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);3,991;20,936;24,927;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);1,297;3,933;5,230;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);756;15,084;15,840;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);530;2,075;2,605;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);437;2,059;2,495;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);94;16;110;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);6,575;42,027;48,602;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);5,639;39,431;45,069;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);231;..;231;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);705;2,597;3,302;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);24;3,621;3,646;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);2,053;12,413;14,466;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);3,967;23,918;27,885;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);532;17,406;17,938;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);532;6,781;7,312;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);..;10,625;10,625;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;..;..;..;
10.3 Electrical machinery NACE 31;
    Number of companies performing R+D;269;44;313;
    National;249;24;273;
    Companies with participation of, at least;20;20;40;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;67;41;108;
    National;38;17;55;
    Foreigner;28;24;52;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,798;1,720;3,518;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;654;801;1,455;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;709;678;1,387;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;434;241;675;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);247;281;528;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;79;119;198;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;81;110;191;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;88;52;140;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,194.1;1,338.7;2,532.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;487.1;713.7;1,200.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;471.1;460.0;931.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;235.9;165.0;400.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);165.3;221.8;387.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;66.5;104.7;171.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;56.4;78.0;134.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;42.4;39.1;81.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);65,837;104,388;170,226;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);57,068;97,547;154,615;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);21,945;38,417;60,362;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);22,094;27,320;49,414;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);13,029;31,810;44,839;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);8,770;6,841;15,611;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);7,732;5,605;13,337;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);115;189;304;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);923;1,047;1,970;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);65,546;102,134;167,680;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);57,211;94,692;151,902;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);244;296;540;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);8,013;7,147;15,160;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);78;..;78;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);292;2,254;2,546;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);292;274;566;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;1,980;1,980;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);1,085;738;1,823;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);20,621;48,184;68,804;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);35,362;48,626;83,987;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);14,990;32,001;46,990;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);13,852;23,575;37,427;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,137;8,426;9,563;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;52;19;71;
10.4 Electronic equipment NACE 32;
    Number of companies performing R+D;184;19;203;
    National;169;14;183;
    Companies with participation of, at least;15;5;20;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;35;18;53;
    National;25;11;36;
    Foreigner;10;7;17;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,522;986;2,508;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;861;650;1,511;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;479;260;739;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;182;76;258;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);226;182;408;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;110;105;215;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;68;43;111;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;48;34;82;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,276.4;912.1;2,188.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;731.1;622.9;1,354.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;413.9;221.6;635.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;131.5;67.6;199.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);179.2;171.1;350.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;92.2;98.0;190.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;63.0;39.8;102.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;24.0;33.3;57.3;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);162,056;81,634;243,690;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);66,145;71,343;137,488;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);33,742;33,132;66,874;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);17,828;9,033;26,861;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);14,574;29,178;43,752;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);95,911;10,291;106,202;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);62,172;8,854;71,026;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);22,242;1,023;23,266;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);11,497;413;11,910;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);161,752;65,118;226,870;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);75,406;59,536;134,941;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);1,061;..;1,061;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);85,282;5,582;90,864;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);3;..;3;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);304;16,516;16,820;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);178;327;505;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);126;16,189;16,315;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);3,577;2,660;6,237;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);26,180;41,937;68,117;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);36,388;26,746;63,134;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);12,494;3,146;15,640;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);7,072;2,708;9,781;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);5,422;437;5,859;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;36;4;40;
10.4.1 Electrical components NACE 321;
    Number of companies performing R+D;82;10;92;
    National;74;7;81;
    Companies with participation of, at least;7;3;10;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;14;10;24;
    National;9;5;14;
    Foreigner;4;5;9;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);534;195;729;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;303;75;378;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;157;104;261;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;74;16;90;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);86;38;124;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;40;16;56;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;24;15;39;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;23;7;30;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);408.4;158.4;566.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;240.7;66.0;306.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;119.9;78.3;198.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;47.9;14.1;62.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE);60.1;33.0;93.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;29.1;13.0;42.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;20.8;13.0;33.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;10.3;7.0;17.3;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);109,839;13,433;123,272;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);19,386;10,024;29,411;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);9,681;2,973;12,654;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);5,566;3,863;9,429;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);4,139;3,188;7,328;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);90,453;3,408;93,861;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);57,125;2,852;59,978;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);22,217;513;22,731;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);11,110;42;11,153;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);109,606;12,804;122,410;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);32,291;11,598;43,889;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);403;..;403;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);76,909;1,206;78,115;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);3;..;3;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);233;629;862;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);107;313;420;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);126;316;442;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);461;878;1,339;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);7,462;3,693;11,155;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);11,464;5,453;16,917;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,734;1,243;7,977;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);2,367;1,003;3,370;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);4,367;240;4,607;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;17;1;18;
10.4.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus NACE 32-321;
    Number of companies performing R+D;103;9;112;
    National;94;7;101;
    Companies with participation of, at least;8;2;10;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;22;8;30;
    National;16;6;22;
    Foreigner;6;2;8;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);988;791;1,779;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;559;575;1,134;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;322;156;478;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;108;60;168;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);140;144;284;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;70;89;159;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;44;28;72;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;26;27;53;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);868.0;753.7;1,621.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;490.5;556.9;1,047.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;294.0;143.3;437.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;83.6;53.5;137.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);119.1;138.1;257.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;63.1;85.0;148.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;42.2;26.8;69.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;13.7;26.3;40.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);52,217;68,201;120,418;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);46,759;61,319;108,077;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);24,062;30,159;54,220;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);12,262;5,170;17,432;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);10,435;25,990;36,425;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);5,458;6,883;12,341;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);5,047;6,002;11,049;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);25;510;535;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);386;371;757;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);52,146;52,314;104,460;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);43,115;47,937;91,052;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);659;..;659;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);8,372;4,377;12,749;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);71;15,887;15,958;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);71;14;85;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;15,873;15,873;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);3,116;1,782;4,898;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);18,718;38,244;56,962;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);24,924;21,293;46,217;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);5,761;1,902;7,663;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);4,706;1,705;6,411;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,055;197;1,252;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;19;3;22;
10.5 Optical and time-keeping instruments NACE 33;
    Number of companies performing R+D;292;9;301;
    National;281;7;288;
    Companies with participation of, at least;11;2;13;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;57;8;65;
    National;46;5;51;
    Foreigner;11;3;14;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);2,176;438;2,614;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,084;142;1,226;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;806;207;1,013;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;287;89;376;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);384;84;468;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;166;21;187;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;136;33;169;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;82;30;112;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,629.6;320.2;1,949.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;875.3;129.9;1,005.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;584.2;145.3;729.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;170.1;45.0;215.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);284.5;54.4;338.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;129.3;17.1;146.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;102.3;22.0;124.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;52.9;15.3;68.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);103,381;23,473;126,855;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);84,932;21,855;106,786;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);43,149;8,159;51,308;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);25,462;8,112;33,575;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);16,321;5,583;21,904;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);18,450;1,619;20,069;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);14,218;1,582;15,800;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);2,412;..;2,412;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,820;37;1,857;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);102,701;23,349;126,050;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);88,170;21,546;109,716;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);353;21;374;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);13,975;1,783;15,758;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);202;..;202;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);681;124;805;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);672;124;796;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);8;..;8;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);1,221;220;1,441;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);34,718;3,318;38,036;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);48,992;18,317;67,310;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);14,147;2,635;16,782;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);13,348;2,579;15,927;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);799;56;855;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;65;2;67;
10.6 Motor vehicles NACE 34;
    Number of companies performing R+D;177;61;238;
    National;161;29;190;
    Companies with participation of, at least;16;32;48;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;62;56;118;
    National;38;15;53;
    Foreigner;25;41;66;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,109;2,554;3,663;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;298;610;908;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;415;1,546;1,961;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;397;398;795;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);115;341;456;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;27;89;116;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;54;196;250;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;35;56;91;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);615.8;2,038.5;2,654.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;211.1;532.6;743.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;257.8;1,175.4;1,433.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;146.9;330.5;477.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);75.3;273.9;349.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;21.3;75.9;97.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;32.8;148.6;181.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;21.1;49.4;70.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);45,927;208,036;253,962;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);34,228;174,986;209,214;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);9,208;34,393;43,601;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);12,297;73,029;85,325;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);12,724;67,564;80,288;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);11,698;33,050;44,748;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);5,521;25,210;30,731;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);5,226;6,734;11,959;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);952;1,106;2,058;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);45,814;156,839;202,653;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);38,923;125,917;164,840;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);43;811;854;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);6,834;30,111;36,945;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);10;..;10;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);4;..;4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);113;51,196;51,309;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);46;183;230;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);66;51,013;51,080;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);768;140;908;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);13,334;41,023;54,357;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);20,127;133,823;153,950;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,723;190,286;197,009;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);4,720;166,431;171,151;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);2,003;23,855;25,858;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;19;17;36;
10.7 Other transport material NACE 35;
    Number of companies performing R+D;89;19;108;
    National;80;11;91;
    Companies with participation of, at least;8;8;16;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;27;18;45;
    National;19;9;28;
    Foreigner;8;9;17;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);659;3,078;3,737;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;226;1,695;1,921;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;260;800;1,060;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;174;583;757;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);109;552;661;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;38;360;398;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;39;105;144;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;31;87;118;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);425.6;2,863.5;3,289.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;173.4;1,629.6;1,803.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;153.5;737.2;890.7;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;98.6;496.7;595.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE);72.8;513.7;586.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;32.0;346.1;378.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;21.2;91.8;113.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;19.6;75.8;95.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);30,546;348,068;378,613;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);23,265;296,727;319,992;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);7,663;121,838;129,501;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);7,771;70,058;77,828;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);7,831;104,831;112,662;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);7,281;51,341;58,622;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);6,261;9,362;15,623;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);566;17,960;18,526;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);454;24,019;24,473;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);30,409;300,679;331,088;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);20,804;202,973;223,777;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);3,495;..;3,495;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);6,102;97,705;103,807;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);7;..;7;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);137;47,389;47,526;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);137;4,982;5,118;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;42,408;42,408;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);..;6,444;6,444;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);8,056;42,981;51,037;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);15,209;247,302;262,511;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);12,427;245,172;257,599;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);11,322;164,273;175,595;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);1,105;80,899;82,004;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;18;5;23;
10.7.1 Naval Construction NACE 351;
    Number of companies performing R+D;31;3;34;
    National;28;3;31;
    Companies with participation of, at least;3;..;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;1;2;3;
    National;..;2;2;
    Foreigner;1;..;1;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);150;454;604;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;48;148;196;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;68;165;233;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;33;141;174;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);26;70;96;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;8;31;39;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;9;18;27;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;8;21;29;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);64.1;427.9;492.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;26.3;132.5;158.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;24.7;155.1;179.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;13.0;140.3;153.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE);14.5;63.9;78.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;5.8;27.7;33.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;4.4;15.9;20.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;4.3;20.3;24.6;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);4,947;43,151;48,098;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,626;42,859;46,485;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);1,023;18,284;19,307;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);1,435;19,084;20,519;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,169;5,491;6,660;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);1,321;292;1,613;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);1,017;260;1,276;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);158;..;158;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);146;33;178;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);4,947;41,986;46,933;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);3,849;36,138;39,987;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);1,091;5,848;6,939;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);7;..;7;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;1,165;1,165;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;1,165;1,165;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);1,676;12,975;14,651;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);1,950;29,884;31,834;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);1,760;18,188;19,948;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);1,537;17,301;18,838;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);223;887;1,110;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;3;..;3;
10.7.2 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft NACE 353;
    Number of companies performing R+D;25;9;34;
    National;25;6;31;
    Companies with participation of, at least;..;3;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;13;9;22;
    National;11;5;16;
    Foreigner;2;4;6;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);272;2,027;2,299;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;108;1,408;1,516;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;82;306;388;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;82;313;395;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);45;389;434;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;21;308;329;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;8;37;45;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;16;44;60;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);186.2;2,001.8;2,188.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;84.2;1,404.6;1,488.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;53.1;284.2;337.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;48.9;313.0;361.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);32.2;377.1;409.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;17.8;306.2;324.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;4.2;26.9;31.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;10.2;44.0;54.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);14,135;252,550;266,685;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);12,511;205,341;217,851;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);4,058;97,627;101,685;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);3,166;28,937;32,103;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);5,287;78,776;84,063;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);1,624;47,210;48,834;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);1,223;5,263;6,486;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);360;17,960;18,320;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);42;23,986;24,028;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);13,998;207,163;221,161;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);9,746;116,542;126,289;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);117;..;117;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);4,135;90,621;94,756;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);137;45,387;45,524;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);137;3,679;3,816;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;41,708;41,708;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);..;6,312;6,312;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);4,845;23,310;28,154;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);7,666;175,719;183,384;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);4,242;218,958;223,199;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);4,140;141,527;145,667;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);101;77,431;77,532;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;1;4;5;
10.7.3 Other transport equipment  NACE 35-351-353;
    Number of companies performing R+D;33;7;40;
    National;28;2;30;
    Companies with participation of, at least;5;5;10;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;13;7;20;
    National;8;2;10;
    Foreigner;5;5;10;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);238;597;835;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;70;139;209;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;109;329;438;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;59;129;188;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);38;93;131;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;9;21;30;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;22;50;72;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;8;22;30;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);175.3;433.8;609.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;62.9;92.5;155.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;75.6;297.9;373.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;36.7;43.4;80.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);26.0;72.7;98.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;8.4;12.2;20.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;12.6;49.0;61.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;5.0;11.5;16.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);11,464;52,366;63,830;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);7,128;48,527;55,655;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);2,582;5,927;8,509;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);3,170;22,037;25,207;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,376;20,564;21,940;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);4,336;3,839;8,175;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);4,022;3,839;7,860;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);48;..;48;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);266;..;266;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);11,464;51,529;62,994;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);7,209;50,293;57,502;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);3,379;..;3,379;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);877;1,236;2,113;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;837;837;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;137;137;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;700;700;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);..;132;132;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);1,535;6,696;8,231;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);5,593;41,699;47,292;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);6,425;8,026;14,452;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);5,644;5,445;11,089;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);781;2,581;3,362;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;14;1;15;
11. Various manufacturing industries NACE 36;
    Number of companies performing R+D;293;14;307;
    National;291;8;299;
    Companies with participation of, at least;2;6;8;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;43;12;55;
    National;40;6;46;
    Foreigner;3;6;9;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);1,078;280;1,358;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;457;46;503;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;368;146;514;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;253;88;341;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);195;72;267;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;63;10;73;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;62;22;84;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;70;40;110;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);717.9;260.2;978.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;334.1;42.0;376.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;228.4;136.1;364.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;155.3;82.1;237.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);131.8;63.9;195.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;47.4;8.0;55.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;34.8;18.7;53.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;49.6;37.2;86.8;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);36,246;14,468;50,714;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);31,048;13,912;44,959;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);12,516;2,522;15,039;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);11,758;8,888;20,647;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);6,773;2,501;9,274;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);5,199;556;5,755;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);4,490;520;5,010;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);166;..;166;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);542;37;579;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);36,246;14,468;50,714;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);35,187;14,297;49,484;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);1,060;171;1,230;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);184;166;350;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);17,301;5,128;22,429;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);13,563;8,617;22,180;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);3,302;3,647;6,949;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);3,059;2,716;5,775;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);243;932;1,174;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;78;5;83;
11.1 Furniture NACE 361;
    Number of companies performing R+D;213;9;222;
    National;212;5;217;
    Companies with participation of, at least;1;4;5;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;32;7;39;
    National;31;3;34;
    Foreigner;1;4;5;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);695;87;782;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;288;27;315;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;245;44;289;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;162;16;178;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);109;17;126;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;33;7;40;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;49;7;56;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;28;3;31;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);397.1;70.7;467.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;188.5;23.5;212.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;127.0;35.3;162.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;81.6;11.9;93.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE);58.4;11.4;69.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;20.7;5.0;25.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;24.9;4.9;29.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;12.8;1.5;14.3;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);19,596;4,083;23,679;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);15,311;3,967;19,279;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);6,036;1,373;7,409;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);5,822;1,775;7,597;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,454;819;4,273;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);4,285;115;4,400;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);3,808;103;3,912;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);45;..;45;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);432;12;444;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);19,596;4,083;23,679;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);18,779;3,912;22,691;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);818;171;988;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);158;79;237;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);6,412;678;7,090;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);8,741;3,211;11,952;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);2,699;664;3,363;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);2,456;657;3,113;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);243;7;249;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;58;3;61;
11.2 Other manufacturing activities NACE 36-361;
    Number of companies performing R+D;81;5;86;
    National;80;3;83;
    Companies with participation of, at least;1;2;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;11;5;16;
    National;9;3;12;
    Foreigner;2;2;4;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);383;193;576;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;169;19;188;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;123;102;225;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;91;72;163;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);86;55;141;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;30;3;33;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;14;15;29;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;42;37;79;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);320.7;189.5;510.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;145.6;18.5;164.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;101.4;100.8;202.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;73.7;70.2;143.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);73.4;52.5;125.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;26.8;3.0;29.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;9.8;13.8;23.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;36.8;35.7;72.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);16,650;10,385;27,035;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);15,736;9,944;25,680;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);6,481;1,149;7,630;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);5,937;7,113;13,050;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);3,319;1,682;5,001;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);914;441;1,355;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);682;416;1,098;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);121;..;121;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);110;25;135;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);16,650;10,385;27,035;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);16,408;10,385;26,793;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);242;..;242;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);25;88;113;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);10,889;4,450;15,339;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);4,822;5,406;10,228;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);603;2,983;3,587;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);603;2,058;2,662;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);..;925;925;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;20;2;22;
12. Recycling NACE 37;
    Number of companies performing R+D;.;.;33;
    National;.;.;29;
    Companies with participation of, at least;.;.;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;.;.;10;
    National;.;.;7;
    Foreigner;.;.;3;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);.;.;128;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;.;.;54;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;.;.;39;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;.;.;36;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);.;.;27;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;.;.;12;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;.;.;7;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;.;.;8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);.;.;62.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;24.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;19.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;18.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE);.;.;13.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;.;.;6.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;.;.;3.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;.;.;4.3;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;9,893;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;4,125;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;1,288;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);.;.;1,283;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;1,553;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);.;.;5,768;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);.;.;4,601;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);.;.;1,081;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);.;.;86;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);.;.;9,722;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);.;.;8,222;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);.;.;15;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);.;.;1,485;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);.;.;171;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);.;.;171;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);.;.;95;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);.;.;1,133;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);.;.;2,896;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);.;.;3,674;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);.;.;3,554;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);.;.;120;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;.;.;2;
13. Energy and water NACE 40,41;
    Number of companies performing R+D;58;30;88;
    National;54;25;79;
    Companies with participation of, at least;3;5;8;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;26;26;52;
    National;25;20;45;
    Foreigner;1;6;7;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);352;923;1,275;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;159;491;650;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;158;364;522;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;35;68;103;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);99;243;342;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;38;136;174;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;48;79;127;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;13;28;41;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);228.4;425.4;653.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;104.2;245.3;349.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;104.1;145.5;249.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;20.1;34.6;54.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);66.3;119.4;185.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;28.6;66.6;95.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;31.0;37.7;68.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;6.8;15.1;21.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);45,863;58,868;104,731;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);32,677;48,353;81,030;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);6,399;19,597;25,996;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);10,225;10,373;20,598;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);16,053;18,383;34,436;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);13,186;10,515;23,702;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);9,448;9,669;19,117;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);3,433;48;3,480;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);306;799;1,104;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);43,946;56,066;100,013;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);9,406;50,033;59,440;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);25,028;..;25,028;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);9,512;5,999;15,511;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;34;34;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);1,917;2,802;4,719;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);1,884;1,222;3,106;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);32;1,580;1,613;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);146;3,050;3,196;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);10,607;24,311;34,918;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);21,924;20,992;42,916;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);29,666;36,083;65,749;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);29,463;33,387;62,850;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);203;2,696;2,899;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;11;5;16;
14. Construction NACE 45;
    Number of companies performing R+D;1,000;92;1,092;
    National;995;81;1,076;
    Companies with participation of, at least;6;11;17;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;257;80;336;
    National;249;66;315;
    Foreigner;8;14;21;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);4,178;1,757;5,935;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,383;633;2,016;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,954;931;2,884;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;842;193;1,035;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);942;421;1,364;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;222;182;405;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;416;185;602;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;304;54;357;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);2,314.1;1,146.6;3,460.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;715.1;492.3;1,207.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;1,175.7;552.9;1,728.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;423.3;101.4;524.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);524.8;303.3;828.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;130.3;145.4;275.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;233.7;125.8;359.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;160.8;32.0;192.8;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);222,181;84,474;306,656;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);138,412;67,282;205,694;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);28,195;22,343;50,537;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);75,795;28,161;103,956;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);34,422;16,779;51,201;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);83,770;17,192;100,962;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);51,674;13,618;65,292;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);3,328;2,779;6,106;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);28,768;795;29,564;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);221,711;82,892;304,603;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);187,570;67,881;255,451;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);2,185;..;2,185;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);31,766;14,964;46,730;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);191;..;191;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;48;48;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);470;1,582;2,052;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);470;1,447;1,917;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;136;136;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);9,562;3,750;13,311;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);26,734;22,949;49,683;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);102,116;40,584;142,700;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);61,246;11,981;73,227;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);60,829;11,515;72,344;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);418;466;883;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;145;12;157;
Total Services NACE 50 to 52, 55, 60 to 67, 70 to 74, 85, 90, 92 and 93;
    Number of companies performing R+D;5,770;364;6,134;
    National;5,522;315;5,836;
    Companies with participation of, at least;248;49;297;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;1,259;255;1,514;
    National;1,061;201;1,262;
    Foreigner;197;54;252;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);41,540;18,374;59,914;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;21,415;9,596;31,012;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;15,172;7,268;22,440;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;4,952;1,510;6,462;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);14,006;5,693;19,698;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;6,723;2,982;9,705;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;4,713;2,131;6,843;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;2,570;580;3,150;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);29,677.7;13,603.8;43,281.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;15,690.1;7,281.3;22,971.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;10,518.4;5,233.1;15,751.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;3,469.2;1,089.4;4,558.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE);10,098.2;4,209.1;14,307.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;5,031.2;2,314.7;7,345.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;3,284.5;1,476.5;4,761.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1,782.6;417.8;2,200.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);2,155,871;1,328,694;3,484,565;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,613,945;1,171,943;2,785,888;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);627,129;391,950;1,019,079;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);442,083;286,922;729,006;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);544,733;493,070;1,037,803;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);541,926;156,751;698,677;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);323,044;76,857;399,901;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);153,124;39,153;192,277;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);65,757;40,741;106,498;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);2,051,215;1,180,962;3,232,177;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);1,263,469;800,917;2,064,387;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);235,478;236,552;472,030;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);542,587;142,063;684,650;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);1,357;..;1,357;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);8,323;1,430;9,753;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);104,656;147,732;252,387;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);47,105;36,558;83,662;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);57,551;111,174;168,725;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);100,171;44,807;144,978;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);765,087;290,632;1,055,719;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);748,687;836,504;1,585,191;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);434,072;457,635;891,707;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);361,802;433,314;795,116;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);72,271;24,321;96,591;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;608;43;651;
15. Trade and catering NACE 50,51,52,55;
    Number of companies performing R+D;1,056;46;1,102;
    National;950;40;990;
    Companies with participation of, at least;106;6;112;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;207;31;238;
    National;149;22;172;
    Foreigner;58;8;66;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);3,968;849;4,817;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;1,896;386;2,282;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,556;391;1,948;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;516;71;587;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);936;263;1,200;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;409;109;518;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;301;135;436;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;227;19;246;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);2,114.9;487.5;2,602.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;1,119.4;194.9;1,314.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;747.5;247.5;995.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;248.0;45.1;293.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);547.6;176.5;724.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;260.5;68.0;328.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;182.7;95.8;278.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;104.4;12.8;117.2;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);121,236;41,702;162,939;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);97,055;27,489;124,544;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);40,740;9,158;49,899;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);27,529;11,468;38,996;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);28,785;6,863;35,648;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);24,182;14,213;38,395;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);18,521;5,602;24,124;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);1,531;6,274;7,805;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);4,129;2,337;6,466;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);114,983;40,493;155,476;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);102,500;36,069;138,569;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);9;1,740;1,749;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);12,457;2,569;15,026;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);17;..;17;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;115;115;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);6,254;1,209;7,463;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);258;109;367;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);5,996;1,100;7,096;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);929;746;1,675;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);43,985;10,573;54,558;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);52,141;16,170;68,311;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);24,286;7,069;31,355;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);22,124;7,040;29,164;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);2,162;29;2,191;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;64;6;70;
16. Transport and storing NACE 60,61,62,63;
    Number of companies performing R+D;86;26;112;
    National;86;23;109;
    Companies with participation of, at least;..;3;3;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;23;16;39;
    National;23;12;35;
    Foreigner;..;4;4;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);246;988;1,234;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;141;499;640;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;71;279;350;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;34;210;244;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);35;296;331;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;14;139;153;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;17;86;103;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;4;71;75;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);132.0;428.9;560.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;78.0;199.4;277.4;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;37.6;144.3;181.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;16.5;85.2;101.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE);18.3;125.2;143.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;5.7;51.5;57.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;10.5;48.5;59.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;2.2;25.2;27.4;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);8,360;59,042;67,401;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);5,887;43,938;49,825;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);3,227;9,258;12,484;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);1,470;10,959;12,429;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,189;23,722;24,911;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);2,473;15,104;17,577;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);1,322;8,739;10,061;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);10;..;10;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);1,141;6,364;7,505;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);8,360;58,665;67,025;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);6,889;57,514;64,403;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;584;584;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);1,470;568;2,038;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;376;376;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);..;286;286;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;90;90;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);58;71;129;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);3,650;4,633;8,283;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);2,178;39,234;41,413;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);1,512;21,319;22,831;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);1,481;21,244;22,725;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);31;75;106;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;4;4;8;
17. Communications NACE 64;
    Number of companies performing R+D;77;13;89;
    National;72;7;79;
    Companies with participation of, at least;5;5;10;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;22;12;34;
    National;18;7;26;
    Foreigner;4;4;8;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);563;1,101;1,664;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;232;854;1,086;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;306;215;521;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;25;32;57;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);88;232;320;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;20;173;193;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;58;52;110;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;10;7;17;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);422.3;852.2;1,274.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;177.9;699.7;877.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;234.0;134.3;368.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;10.5;18.3;28.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE);70.6;207.2;277.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;17.1;164.6;181.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;49.1;35.1;84.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;4.5;7.4;11.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);117,384;79,404;196,788;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);46,554;63,905;110,459;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);7,818;47,947;55,766;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);9,707;8,243;17,949;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);29,029;7,715;36,744;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);70,829;15,500;86,329;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);47,491;2,847;50,338;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);..;3,632;3,632;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);23,338;9,021;32,359;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);117,100;74,424;191,524;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);113,052;70,285;183,337;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);134;..;134;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);3,913;4,139;8,053;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);284;4,980;5,264;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);284;523;807;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;4,457;4,457;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);210;424;634;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);23,150;3,678;26,828;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);23,194;59,802;82,997;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);2,241;88,568;90,809;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);1,856;82,060;83,916;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);384;6,509;6,893;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;4;3;8;
18. Financial intermediation NACE 65,66,67;
    Number of companies performing R+D;91;60;151;
    National;83;50;133;
    Companies with participation of, at least;8;10;18;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;38;50;88;
    National;30;40;69;
    Foreigner;8;10;18;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);395;1,855;2,250;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;185;464;649;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;170;1,260;1,430;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;40;131;171;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);143;646;790;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;71;139;209;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;42;456;498;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;31;52;82;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);269.6;927.7;1,197.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;144.0;272.1;416.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;105.9;567.4;673.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;19.7;88.1;107.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);110.8;299.3;410.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;65.3;80.7;146.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;30.0;185.6;215.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;15.5;33.0;48.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);16,188;98,202;114,390;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);15,159;78,950;94,109;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);6,696;17,871;24,567;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);4,045;33,300;37,345;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);4,418;27,779;32,197;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);1,029;19,252;20,280;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);424;7,024;7,447;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);35;3,692;3,727;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);570;8,536;9,106;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);15,717;98,202;113,919;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);15,681;95,392;111,073;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);27;2,810;2,837;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);9;..;9;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);471;..;471;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);471;..;471;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);112;1,606;1,718;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);5,589;20,871;26,460;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);9,458;56,474;65,932;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);4,436;116,906;121,342;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);4,325;116,362;120,687;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);111;544;655;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;..;..;..;
19. Real estate, company services NACE 70,71,72,73,74;
    Number of companies performing R+D;3,786;149;3,935;
    National;3,664;126;3,790;
    Companies with participation of, at least;123;23;145;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;773;111;884;
    National;658;88;745;
    Foreigner;116;24;139;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);31,954;12,241;44,195;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;16,832;6,559;23,392;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;11,809;4,705;16,515;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;3,312;977;4,289;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);10,576;3,607;14,182;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;5,209;2,040;7,249;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;3,648;1,189;4,837;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;1,719;378;2,097;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);23,842.7;10,136.9;33,979.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;12,755.2;5,429.3;18,184.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;8,641.5;3,898.5;12,540.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;2,446.0;809.1;3,255.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE);7,850.9;2,992.2;10,843.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;3,965.8;1,703.0;5,668.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;2,614.5;975.2;3,589.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1,270.5;314.0;1,584.5;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);1,729,124;1,003,137;2,732,261;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);1,330,343;916,437;2,246,780;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);526,863;288,775;815,638;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);362,199;214,299;576,497;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);441,281;413,364;854,645;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);398,781;86,700;485,482;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);231,581;48,205;279,786;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);136,132;24,701;160,833;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);31,068;13,794;44,862;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);1,639,814;864,092;2,503,906;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);928,684;508,663;1,437,347;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);228,176;232,366;460,543;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);474,517;122,746;597,263;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);1,265;..;1,265;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);7,173;317;7,490;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);89,310;139,045;228,355;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);44,108;34,693;78,801;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);45,201;104,352;149,553;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);89,354;34,970;124,324;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);617,454;226,883;844,337;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);623,535;654,584;1,278,118;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);380,332;215,697;596,029;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);315,148;198,748;513,896;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);65,184;16,949;82,133;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;495;24;519;
19.1 Computer activities and annexed activities NACE 72;
    Number of companies performing R+D;1,247;44;1,292;
    National;1,210;31;1,241;
    Companies with participation of, at least;37;13;51;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;240;39;280;
    National;209;25;234;
    Foreigner;31;15;46;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);9,699;4,315;14,014;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;4,236;1,896;6,132;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;4,899;2,194;7,094;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;563;225;788;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);1,979;1,396;3,376;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;777;675;1,452;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;968;637;1,606;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;234;84;318;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);7,038.5;3,960.6;10,999.1;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;3,072.8;1,835.2;4,908.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;3,586.4;1,922.5;5,508.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;379.3;202.9;582.2;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,396.2;1,294.8;2,691.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;547.3;654.2;1,201.5;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;690.3;564.4;1,254.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;158.6;76.2;234.8;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);365,718;283,815;649,532;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);317,690;269,258;586,947;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);125,341;89,497;214,838;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);121,194;92,461;213,655;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);71,154;87,299;158,454;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);48,028;14,557;62,585;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);22,823;8,023;30,846;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);15,960;..;15,960;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);9,245;6,534;15,779;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);348,178;280,472;628,650;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);272,840;263,060;535,900;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);14,889;..;14,889;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);59,770;17,413;77,182;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);169;..;169;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);509;..;509;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);17,540;3,342;20,882;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);3,597;3,342;6,939;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);13,943;..;13,943;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);9,406;1,250;10,656;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);94,150;59,485;153,635;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);214,133;208,523;422,656;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);48,699;79,194;127,893;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);42,275;79,049;121,324;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);6,424;145;6,569;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;102;2;104;
19.1.1 Computer programmes NACE 722;
    Number of companies performing R+D;914;39;953;
    National;886;28;914;
    Companies with participation of, at least;28;11;40;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;176;34;210;
    National;156;22;177;
    Foreigner;20;12;33;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);7,330;4,263;11,593;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;3,245;1,888;5,133;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;3,658;2,154;5,811;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;427;222;649;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);1,485;1,378;2,863;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;586;673;1,259;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;721;622;1,343;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;178;83;261;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);5,410.6;3,918.3;9,328.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;2,399.2;1,828.6;4,227.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;2,708.4;1,888.3;4,596.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;303.0;201.4;504.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,081.0;1,279.1;2,360.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;428.0;652.6;1,080.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;521.9;550.8;1,072.6;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;131.2;75.7;206.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);282,498;281,074;563,571;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);243,297;266,570;509,867;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);100,855;89,025;189,880;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);93,586;90,829;184,415;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);48,857;86,716;135,572;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);39,201;14,504;53,704;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);18,219;8,012;26,231;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);14,362;..;14,362;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);6,619;6,492;13,112;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);267,013;277,731;544,744;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);213,146;260,848;473,994;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);5,106;..;5,106;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);48,174;16,884;65,058;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);77;..;77;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);509;..;509;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);15,485;3,342;18,827;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);2,563;3,342;5,906;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);12,921;..;12,921;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);4,293;1,240;5,533;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);75,716;59,398;135,114;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);163,288;205,931;369,220;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);38,392;78,698;117,090;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);34,349;78,552;112,901;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);4,043;145;4,189;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;75;2;77;
19.1.2 Other computing activities NACE 72-722;
    Number of companies performing R+D;333;5;339;
    National;325;3;328;
    Companies with participation of, at least;9;2;11;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;65;5;70;
    National;54;3;57;
    Foreigner;11;2;13;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);2,369;52;2,421;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;991;8;999;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,242;41;1,283;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;136;3;139;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);495;18;513;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;191;2;193;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;248;15;263;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;56;1;57;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);1,627.9;42.3;1,670.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;673.6;6.5;680.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;878.0;34.2;912.2;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;76.2;1.5;77.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE);315.2;15.7;330.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;119.3;1.5;120.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;168.4;13.7;182.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;27.4;0.5;27.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);83,220;2,741;85,961;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);74,393;2,688;77,080;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);24,486;472;24,958;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);27,609;1,632;29,240;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);22,298;584;22,882;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);8,827;53;8,880;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);4,603;11;4,615;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);1,598;..;1,598;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);2,626;42;2,667;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);81,165;2,741;83,906;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);59,694;2,212;61,906;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);9,783;..;9,783;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);11,595;529;12,124;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);93;..;93;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);..;..;..;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);2,055;..;2,055;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);1,033;..;1,033;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);1,022;..;1,022;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);5,114;10;5,123;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);18,434;87;18,521;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);50,845;2,591;53,436;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);10,307;497;10,803;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);7,926;497;8,423;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);2,381;..;2,381;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;27;..;27;
19.2  R+D services NACE 73;
    Number of companies performing R+D;942;12;954;
    National;905;12;917;
    Companies with participation of, at least;37;..;37;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;176;4;180;
    National;146;3;149;
    Foreigner;30;1;31;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);13,358;4,985;18,343;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;7,884;3,396;11,280;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;3,668;1,169;4,837;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;1,807;420;2,227;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);5,982;1,381;7,363;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;3,231;1,024;4,255;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;1,757;190;1,947;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;995;167;1,162;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);11,068.2;4,135.8;15,204.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;6,528.1;2,737.5;9,265.6;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;3,027.7;1,017.6;4,045.3;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;1,512.3;380.7;1,893.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE);4,837.5;1,148.3;5,985.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;2,630.9;814.8;3,445.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;1,378.9;180.2;1,559.1;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;827.7;153.3;981.0;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);913,460;507,799;1,421,259;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);682,114;476,037;1,158,151;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);266,294;160,123;426,417;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);148,372;67,360;215,733;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);267,448;248,553;516,001;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);231,346;31,762;263,108;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);150,044;19,838;169,882;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);71,799;9,623;81,422;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);9,503;2,301;11,804;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);851,729;426,713;1,278,443;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);358,690;136,597;495,286;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);160,333;210,776;371,110;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);326,647;79,332;405,979;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);1,033;..;1,033;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);5,027;8;5,035;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);61,731;81,085;142,816;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);34,890;19,342;54,232;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);26,841;61,743;88,584;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);70,584;33,178;103,762;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);385,667;151,614;537,281;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);225,863;291,245;517,108;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);153,553;109,023;262,576;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);104,004;95,016;199,020;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);49,550;14,007;63,556;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;237;9;246;
19.3 Other company services NACE 70,71,74;
    Number of companies performing R+D;1,597;92;1,690;
    National;1,549;83;1,632;
    Companies with participation of, at least;48;9;57;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;357;68;425;
    National;302;60;362;
    Foreigner;55;8;63;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);8,896;2,941;11,837;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;4,713;1,267;5,980;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;3,242;1,342;4,584;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;942;332;1,274;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);2,614;829;3,444;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;1,201;341;1,542;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;923;362;1,285;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;490;127;617;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);5,736.0;2,040.5;7,776.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;3,154.2;856.7;4,010.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;2,027.4;958.3;2,985.8;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;554.4;225.5;779.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,617.2;549.1;2,166.3;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;787.7;234.1;1,021.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;545.3;230.6;775.9;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;284.2;84.4;368.7;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);449,946;211,524;661,470;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);330,539;171,142;501,681;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);135,228;39,154;174,382;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);92,632;54,477;147,109;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);102,679;77,511;180,190;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);119,408;40,382;159,789;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);58,714;20,344;79,058;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);48,374;15,078;63,452;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);12,320;4,960;17,279;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);439,908;156,906;596,814;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);297,154;109,006;406,161;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);52,954;21,590;74,544;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);88,100;26,002;114,102;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);63;..;63;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);1,637;309;1,945;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);10,038;54,617;64,656;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);5,622;12,009;17,630;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);4,417;42,609;47,026;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);9,364;542;9,905;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);137,636;15,784;153,421;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);183,539;154,816;338,354;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);178,080;27,480;205,560;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);168,869;24,683;193,552;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);9,211;2,797;12,007;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;156;13;168;
20. Public, social and group services NACE 85,90,92,93;
    Number of companies performing R+D;674;70;744;
    National;668;68;735;
    Companies with participation of, at least;7;2;9;
    Number of companies that are part of a group;195;36;231;
    National;183;32;215;
    Foreigner;12;4;16;
    Total personnel in R+D (number of persons);4,414;1,341;5,755;
    Personnel in R+D:Researchers;2,129;835;2,963;
    Personnel in R+D:Technicians;1,260;417;1,677;
    Personnel in R+D:Assistants;1,026;89;1,115;
    Women in R+D (number of persons);2,226;649;2,876;
    Women in R+D:Researchers;1,000;383;1,384;
    Women in R+D:Technicians;646;213;859;
    Women in R+D: Assistants;580;53;633;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE);2,896.2;770.7;3,666.9;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers;1,415.7;485.9;1,901.5;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians;751.9;241.1;993.0;
    Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants;728.7;43.7;772.4;
    Women in R+D (FTE);1,500.0;408.7;1,908.7;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers;716.8;247.0;963.8;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians;397.8;136.3;534.0;
    Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants;385.4;25.4;410.9;
    Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros);163,579;47,206;210,786;
    Current expenditure (thousands of euros);118,948;41,224;160,172;
    Researchers' wages (thousands of euros);41,785;18,941;60,726;
    Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros);37,133;8,655;45,788;
    Other current expenditure (thousands of euros);40,030;13,628;53,658;
    Capital expenditure (thousands of euros);44,631;5,982;50,614;
    Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros);23,705;4,440;28,145;
    Land and buildings (thousands of euros);15,416;854;16,269;
    Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros);5,511;689;6,199;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros);155,241;45,085;200,327;
    Own funds (thousands of euros);96,664;32,994;129,658;
    Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros);7,158;1,862;9,020;
    Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros);50,202;9,231;59,434;
    Funds from universities (thousands of euros);67;..;67;
    NPPI Funds (thousands of euros);1,151;998;2,148;
    Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros);8,338;2,121;10,459;
    Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros);1,984;946;2,930;
    Other foreign funds (thousands of euros);6,354;1,175;7,529;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros);9,508;6,990;16,498;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros);71,260;23,994;95,254;
    Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros);38,180;10,240;48,420;
    Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros);21,266;8,075;29,340;
    Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros);16,867;7,860;24,727;
    Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros);4,399;215;4,614;
    Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period;41;6;47;
Notes:

.Data protected by statistical secrecy

1) Data belonging to the following branches of activity: 
  1 Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23  
 1.2 Petroleum industries NACE 23  
  3 Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear  NACE 17,18,19  
 3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19  
 12 Recycling NACE 37  
 have not been broken down by size due to confidentiality problems
Source: National Statistics Institute