Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey 
National results and by Autonomous Communities. Average earnings per hour
Average earnings per hour by Autonomous Community, sex,  studies and type of working day.
Units: euros

;Total;Full time;Part time;
National total;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.94;10.16;7.97;
        I. Without studies;7.51;7.63;6.58;
        II. Primary education;8.24;8.42;6.80;
        III. Secondary education I;8.12;8.25;7.02;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.34;10.66;7.97;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.14;9.34;7.29;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.82;9.99;7.78;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.91;13.24;9.92;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.14;16.47;12.82;
    Males;
        All studies;10.60;10.66;9.18;
        I. Without studies;7.87;7.90;7.12;
        II. Primary education;8.81;8.84;8.17;
        III. Secondary education I;8.61;8.64;7.78;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.65;11.81;9.14;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.28;10.36;-8.09;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.05;11.11;9.05;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;14.56;14.79;10.54;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;18.61;18.86;14.48;
    Females;
        All studies;8.87;9.20;7.52;
        I. Without studies;6.64;6.74;6.41;
        II. Primary education;6.78;6.99;6.20;
        III. Secondary education I;7.07;7.17;6.76;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.74;9.02;7.53;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;7.87;8.03;7.09;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.11;8.22;7.42;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.59;11.88;9.71;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.32;13.52;11.95;
Andalucía;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.02;9.23;7.43;
        I. Without studies;7.69;7.79;-6.73;
        II. Primary education;7.93;8.06;-6.83;
        III. Secondary education I;7.81;7.97;6.60;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.92;10.27;-7.55;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.48;8.77;-6.74;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.41;8.64;-6.22;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.53;11.86;-9.45;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.98;15.59;-10.92;
    Males;
        All studies;9.48;9.56;8.05;
        I. Without studies;7.97;8.03;..;
        II. Primary education;8.23;8.26;-7.69;
        III. Secondary education I;8.15;8.22;-6.76;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.02;11.14;-8.96;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.29;9.38;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.46;9.57;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.38;13.62;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.28;17.68;-12.13;
    Females;
        All studies;8.12;8.43;7.16;
        I. Without studies;6.91;-6.97;-6.72;
        II. Primary education;6.82;7.06;-6.21;
        III. Secondary education I;6.92;7.09;6.53;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.12;8.48;-6.99;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.51;-7.80;-6.66;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;7.17;-7.36;-6.16;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;9.91;10.13;-8.96;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;12.27;12.74;-10.40;
Aragón;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.82;10.10;7.53;
        I. Without studies;-7.37;-7.44;..;
        II. Primary education;8.61;8.83;-6.63;
        III. Secondary education I;8.50;8.77;6.79;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.61;9.92;-7.17;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.62;9.91;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.98;10.16;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.22;12.47;-9.48;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;15.07;15.28;-12.73;
    Males;
        All studies;10.74;10.84;8.60;
        I. Without studies;-7.89;-7.81;..;
        II. Primary education;9.45;9.52;-7.64;
        III. Secondary education I;9.36;9.47;-7.21;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.08;11.23;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.58;10.72;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.11;11.08;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;14.09;-14.37;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.62;17.92;..;
    Females;
        All studies;8.31;8.61;7.15;
        I. Without studies;..;..;..;
        II. Primary education;6.49;6.57;-6.27;
        III. Secondary education I;6.84;6.91;-6.66;
        IV. Secondary education II;-7.46;-7.64;-6.77;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-8.24;-8.49;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.84;-8.09;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;10.78;10.96;-9.14;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;12.50;12.47;-12.77;
Principado de Asturias;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.94;10.19;7.30;
        I. Without studies;-7.95;-8.30;..;
        II. Primary education;8.54;8.68;-7.09;
        III. Secondary education I;8.56;8.77;-6.65;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.97;9.24;-6.59;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.05;9.18;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.23;10.40;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.79;13.20;-8.17;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;15.20;15.48;-11.55;
    Males;
        All studies;10.93;11.01;-8.61;
        I. Without studies;-8.80;-8.88;..;
        II. Primary education;9.22;9.21;..;
        III. Secondary education I;9.69;9.77;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.33;10.42;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.17;10.28;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.41;11.49;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.69;-14.90;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.06;17.19;..;
    Females;
        All studies;8.30;8.60;6.90;
        I. Without studies;-6.50;..;..;
        II. Primary education;-6.45;-6.46;-6.43;
        III. Secondary education I;6.39;-6.36;-6.47;
        IV. Secondary education II;7.09;-7.27;-6.28;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.30;-7.37;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.74;-7.80;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.33;-11.79;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-12.89;-13.16;-10.80;
Balears (Illes);
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.44;9.54;8.57;
        I. Without studies;7.39;7.40;-7.26;
        II. Primary education;8.42;8.49;-7.96;
        III. Secondary education I;8.20;8.28;-7.60;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.26;10.45;-8.84;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-8.95;-8.97;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.96;-10.15;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.58;13.64;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.61;16.80;-14.76;
    Males;
        All studies;10.04;10.05;-9.95;
        I. Without studies;7.83;7.86;..;
        II. Primary education;8.88;8.89;..;
        III. Secondary education I;8.68;8.64;-9.39;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.77;11.90;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-10.41;-10.33;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-10.85;-11.00;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.64;-14.83;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-18.85;-19.20;..;
    Females;
        All studies;8.64;8.78;7.91;
        I. Without studies;-6.65;-6.53;-7.28;
        II. Primary education;-7.75;-7.83;-7.40;
        III. Secondary education I;7.41;7.56;-6.94;
        IV. Secondary education II;-8.59;-8.62;-8.42;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.97;-7.95;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-8.87;-9.04;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-12.86;-12.85;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-14.13;-14.15;..;
Canarias;
    Both genders;
        All studies;8.36;8.51;6.75;
        I. Without studies;6.76;6.80;-6.32;
        II. Primary education;7.14;7.32;-5.91;
        III. Secondary education I;6.99;7.04;-6.33;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.96;9.23;-6.89;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;7.51;7.58;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.43;8.51;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.16;13.51;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;15.18;15.63;-10.39;
    Males;
        All studies;8.67;8.75;-7.07;
        I. Without studies;7.01;7.03;..;
        II. Primary education;7.58;7.68;..;
        III. Secondary education I;7.25;7.27;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.79;10.04;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.81;-7.86;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-9.28;-9.35;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.47;-14.84;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.13;-17.44;..;
    Females;
        All studies;7.89;8.11;6.59;
        I. Without studies;-6.27;-6.28;..;
        II. Primary education;6.27;-6.45;-5.69;
        III. Secondary education I;6.44;6.48;-6.24;
        IV. Secondary education II;-7.99;-8.20;-6.95;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.20;-7.27;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.56;-7.59;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-12.09;-12.40;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-13.06;-13.54;..;
Cantabria;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.08;9.33;7.02;
        I. Without studies;-7.65;-7.73;..;
        II. Primary education;8.01;8.21;-6.26;
        III. Secondary education I;7.75;7.93;-6.46;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.52;8.77;-6.78;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.78;8.98;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.21;9.40;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.45;12.78;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.18;14.57;-10.94;
    Males;
        All studies;9.90;9.96;-8.42;
        I. Without studies;..;..;..;
        II. Primary education;8.75;8.78;..;
        III. Secondary education I;8.43;8.50;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;-9.89;-9.93;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-9.95;-9.99;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-10.45;-10.51;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.15;-14.54;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-15.68;-15.94;..;
    Females;
        All studies;7.80;8.11;6.58;
        I. Without studies;..;..;..;
        II. Primary education;-6.40;-6.58;-5.89;
        III. Secondary education I;6.38;-6.44;-6.23;
        IV. Secondary education II;-6.94;-7.12;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.21;-7.36;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.19;-7.34;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-11.17;-11.46;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-12.24;-12.61;..;
Castilla-La Mancha;
    Both genders;
        All studies;8.90;9.05;7.42;
        I. Without studies;7.08;7.23;-5.58;
        II. Primary education;7.74;7.78;-7.26;
        III. Secondary education I;7.61;7.76;6.24;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.24;9.50;-6.93;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.59;8.81;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.58;9.57;-9.71;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.08;11.40;-8.05;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.43;13.73;-10.99;
    Males;
        All studies;9.39;9.37;9.93;
        I. Without studies;7.16;7.20;..;
        II. Primary education;8.20;8.14;..;
        III. Secondary education I;8.17;8.18;-7.81;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.31;10.40;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.62;9.67;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.40;10.33;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.10;12.22;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;15.58;15.83;-12.66;
    Females;
        All studies;8.01;8.32;6.77;
        I. Without studies;-6.85;-7.39;-5.64;
        II. Primary education;6.29;6.35;-6.12;
        III. Secondary education I;6.39;6.54;-6.02;
        IV. Secondary education II;7.65;-7.89;-6.66;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.20;-7.45;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.66;-7.50;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;10.40;10.80;-7.77;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;11.24;11.43;-10.01;
Castilla y León;
    Both genders;
        All studies;8.75;8.88;7.33;
        I. Without studies;6.81;6.97;-5.35;
        II. Primary education;7.57;7.65;-6.53;
        III. Secondary education I;7.31;7.37;-6.51;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.72;10.08;-6.97;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.12;8.28;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.65;9.70;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.40;13.49;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.03;16.29;-12.74;
    Males;
        All studies;9.01;9.03;-8.30;
        I. Without studies;7.07;7.10;..;
        II. Primary education;8.00;7.99;..;
        III. Secondary education I;7.64;7.64;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.31;11.50;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-9.09;-9.15;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.80;10.92;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.36;-14.52;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;18.48;18.86;..;
    Females;
        All studies;8.26;8.53;7.04;
        I. Without studies;-5.88;-6.28;-5.16;
        II. Primary education;6.35;-6.48;-5.85;
        III. Secondary education I;6.40;6.45;-6.24;
        IV. Secondary education II;-7.51;-7.73;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.04;-7.21;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-8.13;-7.88;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.82;-12.82;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.73;-13.81;..;
Cataluña;
    Both genders;
        All studies;10.64;10.90;8.60;
        I. Without studies;7.93;8.17;-6.77;
        II. Primary education;8.76;9.07;6.46;
        III. Secondary education I;8.73;8.89;7.34;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.31;11.70;8.60;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.57;9.79;-7.83;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.60;10.79;-8.46;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.52;13.81;-11.47;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.63;16.87;14.40;
    Males;
        All studies;11.62;11.69;10.09;
        I. Without studies;8.45;8.52;..;
        II. Primary education;9.59;9.66;-7.90;
        III. Secondary education I;9.61;9.63;-9.00;
        IV. Secondary education II;13.11;13.36;-10.03;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.88;11.06;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;12.07;12.14;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;14.77;15.00;-11.02;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;19.00;19.21;-16.17;
    Females;
        All studies;9.22;9.51;8.08;
        I. Without studies;-6.78;-6.94;-6.56;
        II. Primary education;6.86;7.23;5.97;
        III. Secondary education I;7.23;7.33;6.89;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.42;9.73;-8.00;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.00;8.03;-7.87;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.70;8.81;-8.07;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.50;12.70;-11.59;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.80;13.87;-13.32;
Comunidad Valenciana;
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.14;9.32;7.64;
        I. Without studies;7.67;7.84;-6.89;
        II. Primary education;7.70;7.82;6.62;
        III. Secondary education I;7.90;8.03;6.88;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.43;10.58;-9.13;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.81;8.95;-7.63;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.69;9.88;-7.30;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.42;11.90;-7.33;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.26;14.44;-12.60;
    Males;
        All studies;9.68;9.72;8.71;
        I. Without studies;-8.02;-7.95;..;
        II. Primary education;8.13;8.13;-8.35;
        III. Secondary education I;8.24;8.28;-7.45;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.82;12.00;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.57;10.67;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.03;11.11;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.79;12.99;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.44;16.65;-12.78;
    Females;
        All studies;8.17;8.43;7.24;
        I. Without studies;-6.87;-7.35;-6.40;
        II. Primary education;6.31;6.44;5.99;
        III. Secondary education I;7.09;7.25;6.64;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.47;8.32;-9.22;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;7.40;-7.39;-7.47;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.00;-8.17;-6.78;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;10.32;10.92;-6.70;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;11.74;11.61;-12.52;
Extremadura;
    Both genders;
        All studies;7.96;8.09;6.75;
        I. Without studies;6.12;-6.18;-5.35;
        II. Primary education;6.74;6.80;-6.11;
        III. Secondary education I;6.35;6.41;-5.85;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.54;8.79;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.74;-7.96;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;7.89;-7.96;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.49;11.65;-9.83;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.58;15.17;-10.12;
    Males;
        All studies;8.05;8.07;-7.73;
        I. Without studies;-6.27;-6.30;..;
        II. Primary education;6.89;6.91;..;
        III. Secondary education I;6.57;6.56;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;-9.56;-9.73;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-8.95;-9.04;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-8.68;-8.67;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-12.06;-12.17;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-16.28;-16.56;..;
    Females;
        All studies;7.78;8.14;6.29;
        I. Without studies;-5.49;..;..;
        II. Primary education;-6.17;-6.34;-5.55;
        III. Secondary education I;5.80;-5.90;-5.58;
        IV. Secondary education II;-6.86;-7.08;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.03;-7.25;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.05;-7.17;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-11.13;-11.30;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-12.56;-13.33;..;
Galicia;
    Both genders;
        All studies;8.75;8.83;7.83;
        I. Without studies;6.72;6.83;-5.52;
        II. Primary education;7.71;7.77;-7.09;
        III. Secondary education I;7.08;7.08;-7.01;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.18;9.15;-9.47;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.13;8.23;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.30;8.37;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.11;12.28;-9.78;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.88;15.18;-11.53;
    Males;
        All studies;9.34;9.30;-10.59;
        I. Without studies;7.18;7.21;..;
        II. Primary education;8.41;8.39;..;
        III. Secondary education I;7.52;7.46;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.65;10.56;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.08;8.99;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.43;9.42;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.60;-13.58;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.37;17.48;..;
    Females;
        All studies;7.85;8.01;6.95;
        I. Without studies;-5.80;-5.90;-5.38;
        II. Primary education;6.04;5.99;-6.23;
        III. Secondary education I;6.10;6.09;-6.12;
        IV. Secondary education II;7.45;7.25;-8.47;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.14;-7.29;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;6.94;-6.97;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.15;11.42;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;12.46;12.75;-10.25;
Comunidad de Madrid;
    Both genders;
        All studies;11.60;11.97;8.25;
        I. Without studies;7.80;8.00;-6.68;
        II. Primary education;8.76;9.03;6.96;
        III. Secondary education I;8.73;8.93;7.17;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.87;11.28;7.70;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.91;10.16;-6.77;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.67;10.88;-7.46;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;14.35;14.72;-9.58;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.73;18.06;13.45;
    Males;
        All studies;12.67;12.84;9.39;
        I. Without studies;8.17;8.21;..;
        II. Primary education;9.51;9.60;-8.37;
        III. Secondary education I;9.23;9.33;-7.09;
        IV. Secondary education II;12.05;12.25;-8.74;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;11.15;11.20;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;12.14;12.24;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;16.90;17.18;-10.35;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;20.79;21.05;-15.12;
    Females;
        All studies;10.11;10.58;7.79;
        I. Without studies;-6.88;-7.05;-6.69;
        II. Primary education;7.22;7.58;6.16;
        III. Secondary education I;7.76;7.94;7.20;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.66;10.15;-7.35;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.53;8.85;-6.33;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.80;8.99;-7.24;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.04;12.35;-9.29;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;14.22;14.40;-12.62;
Región de Murcia;
    Both genders;
        All studies;8.61;8.74;7.70;
        I. Without studies;-6.90;-6.96;-6.54;
        II. Primary education;7.46;7.55;6.87;
        III. Secondary education I;7.51;7.52;7.46;
        IV. Secondary education II;8.84;9.13;-6.96;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;8.09;8.20;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.86;9.04;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;12.08;12.22;-10.54;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;15.20;15.31;-14.25;
    Males;
        All studies;8.95;8.96;-8.82;
        I. Without studies;-7.25;-7.20;..;
        II. Primary education;7.81;7.81;-7.70;
        III. Secondary education I;7.80;7.76;-8.50;
        IV. Secondary education II;10.00;-10.13;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-8.91;-8.95;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-10.33;-10.38;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-12.93;-13.02;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-17.05;-17.31;..;
    Females;
        All studies;7.97;8.21;7.27;
        I. Without studies;-5.82;..;..;
        II. Primary education;6.35;-6.17;-6.60;
        III. Secondary education I;6.78;6.68;-7.00;
        IV. Secondary education II;-7.28;-7.45;-6.73;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.49;-7.57;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.25;-7.34;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.38;-11.51;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-12.90;-12.67;..;
Comunidad Foral de Navarra;
    Both genders;
        All studies;10.84;11.00;9.31;
        I. Without studies;8.91;9.07;-7.47;
        II. Primary education;9.48;9.63;-8.29;
        III. Secondary education I;9.20;9.29;-8.45;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.96;10.06;-9.20;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.17;10.33;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;10.35;10.53;-8.28;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.74;13.77;-13.41;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.11;16.35;-13.14;
    Males;
        All studies;11.53;11.52;-11.71;
        I. Without studies;-9.45;-9.48;..;
        II. Primary education;10.43;10.41;..;
        III. Secondary education I;9.91;9.89;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;-11.30;-11.32;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-10.77;-10.83;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.39;11.39;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-14.22;-14.12;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;18.03;18.14;..;
    Females;
        All studies;9.75;10.01;8.68;
        I. Without studies;-7.70;-7.84;..;
        II. Primary education;7.42;-7.29;-7.74;
        III. Secondary education I;7.89;-7.86;-7.97;
        IV. Secondary education II;-8.13;-8.03;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-9.15;-9.35;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-8.54;-8.77;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-13.38;-13.48;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.98;-14.24;..;
País Vasco;
    Both genders;
        All studies;11.64;11.92;9.14;
        I. Without studies;9.00;9.44;-7.11;
        II. Primary education;10.60;10.89;-8.24;
        III. Secondary education I;9.87;10.01;8.76;
        IV. Secondary education II;11.22;11.56;-8.33;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;10.38;10.67;-8.17;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.01;11.15;-9.20;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;14.21;14.56;-10.84;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;16.14;16.38;-13.21;
    Males;
        All studies;12.38;12.44;11.03;
        I. Without studies;10.02;10.11;..;
        II. Primary education;11.28;11.32;-10.32;
        III. Secondary education I;10.39;10.41;-10.06;
        IV. Secondary education II;12.51;12.60;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;11.09;11.18;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;11.88;11.92;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;15.33;15.65;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;17.94;17.98;-17.15;
    Females;
        All studies;10.41;10.89;8.58;
        I. Without studies;-7.27;-7.51;-6.94;
        II. Primary education;8.61;-9.10;-7.59;
        III. Secondary education I;8.80;8.94;-8.42;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.23;-9.64;-7.60;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;9.50;-9.91;-7.79;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;9.17;9.23;-8.89;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;13.28;13.55;-11.43;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.96;14.30;-11.17;
Rioja (La);
    Both genders;
        All studies;9.05;9.21;7.57;
        I. Without studies;-7.38;-7.59;..;
        II. Primary education;7.94;8.01;-7.23;
        III. Secondary education I;8.03;-8.30;-6.45;
        IV. Secondary education II;9.70;-10.11;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-8.33;-8.47;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;8.83;8.97;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;11.78;-12.15;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;13.69;-13.80;-12.65;
    Males;
        All studies;9.63;9.64;-9.42;
        I. Without studies;-7.90;-7.95;..;
        II. Primary education;8.40;8.37;..;
        III. Secondary education I;-8.95;-9.04;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;-11.19;-11.36;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-9.58;-9.65;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-9.83;-9.83;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-12.99;-13.08;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-15.23;-15.40;..;
    Females;
        All studies;8.15;8.42;7.13;
        I. Without studies;..;..;..;
        II. Primary education;6.74;-6.81;-6.54;
        III. Secondary education I;-6.86;-7.01;-6.48;
        IV. Secondary education II;-7.87;-8.19;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;-7.40;-7.46;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;-7.43;-7.61;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-10.96;-11.41;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-12.10;-12.05;..;
Cities of Ceuta and Melilla;
    Both genders;
        All studies;10.28;10.43;-8.47;
        I. Without studies;-7.54;-7.65;..;
        II. Primary education;-7.75;-7.96;..;
        III. Secondary education I;-8.56;-8.65;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;-11.67;..;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;..;..;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;..;..;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;-16.88;-17.19;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-20.31;..;..;
    Males;
        All studies;10.11;10.11;..;
        I. Without studies;-7.74;-7.76;..;
        II. Primary education;-7.76;..;..;
        III. Secondary education I;-9.18;-9.17;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;..;..;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;..;..;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;..;..;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;..;..;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;..;..;..;
    Females;
        All studies;-10.65;-11.22;-7.52;
        I. Without studies;..;..;..;
        II. Primary education;..;..;..;
        III. Secondary education I;-7.31;..;..;
        IV. Secondary education II;..;..;..;
        V. Intermediate vocational training;..;..;..;
        VI. Advanced level vocational training;..;..;..;
        VII. University diploma or equivalent;..;..;..;
        VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;..;..;..;
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute