Environmental Accounts: Material Flow Account
Direct material flows
Balancing items
Units: tonnes

;2022 (advance);2021;2020;2019;2018;2017;2016;2015;2014;2013;2012;2011;2010;2009;2008;
1  Balancing items: input side;329,462,319;315,686,480;295,757,581;335,922,678;347,974,742;353,809,818;343,712,396;355,091,770;339,263,787;333,913,361;359,580,479;368,039,868;369,771,083;380,713,430;421,930,894;
1.1 Oxygen for combustion processes (O2);280,819,690;266,519,370;247,932,886;288,552,575;301,083,580;307,399,355;298,296,452;309,860,870;295,534,719;290,150,554;315,387,824;323,844,083;325,417,537;337,489,556;376,796,965;
1.2 Oxygen for respiration of humans and livestock, bacterial respiration from solid waste and wastewater (O2);42,937,726;43,462,207;42,600,410;42,243,442;42,056,449;41,463,972;40,818,994;48,392,474;46,681,878;46,799,725;47,568,321;48,018,863;48,438,420;48,336,185;48,339,842;
1.3 Nitrogen for Haber-Bosch process (N);1,059,299;1,059,299;1,059,299;1,011,251;1,033,494;1,072,125;982,155;1,068,103;1,101,895;961,507;843,410;846,697;940,984;781,069;739,757;
1.4 Water requirements for the domestic production of exported beverages (H2O);4,645,604;4,645,604;4,164,985;4,115,409;3,801,220;3,874,366;3,614,795;3,942,815;3,801,734;3,264,506;3,455,579;3,702,118;3,121,310;2,805,784;3,562,322;
2  Balancing items: output side;230,857,945;233,729,845;224,886,704;232,599,848;237,096,241;237,319,015;237,519,496;239,864,740;235,433,788;229,435,452;233,168,297;243,213,499;249,260,556;251,358,857;269,921,038;
2.1 Water vapour from combustion (H2O);86,948,513;83,407,150;77,556,647;87,461,553;89,899,237;94,467,667;94,705,872;99,982,596;97,807,802;93,792,028;100,554,782;106,669,643;111,076,794;115,162,532;130,690,239;
2.1.1 Water vapour from moisture content of fuels (H2O);2,247,811;1,642,576;1,193,856;1,955,942;3,535,792;4,120,939;3,037,767;4,056,131;3,801,136;3,478,147;4,908,314;4,322,610;4,080,425;4,783,454;5,555,000;
2.1.2 Water vapour from the oxidised hydrogen components of fuels (H2O);84,700,702;81,764,574;76,362,791;85,505,610;86,363,444;90,346,728;91,668,106;95,926,465;94,006,667;90,313,882;95,646,468;102,347,033;106,996,369;110,379,078;125,135,240;
2.2 Gases from respiration of humans and livestock (CO2 and H2O), and from bacterial respiration from solid waste and wastewater (H2O);110,133,925;111,496,723;109,269,897;108,325,790;107,862,802;106,371,316;104,713,333;103,204,804;100,236,352;98,825,838;100,140,964;101,201,209;103,290,196;101,312,598;103,878,610;
2.2.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2);51,104,900;51,737,079;50,708,226;50,274,790;50,059,664;49,365,894;48,597,692;47,773,999;46,402,923;45,740,332;46,345,519;46,834,757;47,805,348;46,886,453;48,077,699;
2.2.2 Water vapour (H2O);59,029,026;59,759,644;58,561,671;58,051,000;57,803,137;57,005,423;56,115,641;55,430,805;53,833,429;53,085,506;53,795,445;54,366,452;55,484,847;54,426,145;55,800,910;
2.3  Excorporated water from biomass products (H2O);33,775,507;38,825,972;38,060,160;36,812,505;39,334,203;36,480,031;38,100,291;36,677,340;37,389,633;36,817,585;32,472,551;35,342,648;34,893,566;34,883,727;35,352,188;
Notes:
1) '..'=Missing data 
 (M)=Memo item
Source: National Statistics Institute