Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Extracción nacional por tipo de material y años.
Unidades: Toneladas

,2022 (avance),2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
EXTRACCION NACIONAL,350.342.661,379.120.104,371.811.870,361.748.429,372.642.682,331.022.460,329.764.311,327.792.034,314.575.468,315.911.817,328.933.136,423.998.796,481.591.937,546.191.359,661.570.195,
1.  Biomasa,117.875.849,135.794.092,135.372.050,124.586.539,139.238.681,119.898.277,133.776.163,125.171.605,125.458.455,132.662.809,112.336.143,128.217.594,124.346.372,120.458.921,131.147.646,
1.1.  Cultivos primarios,60.300.741,73.794.492,73.042.336,65.796.290,75.893.393,63.085.628,71.637.836,66.381.977,66.054.099,72.765.349,56.526.921,67.490.482,64.307.938,62.218.384,66.847.935,
1.1.1.  Cereales,..,24.648.026,24.411.768,19.924.629,24.481.575,16.658.841,24.114.796,20.140.943,20.596.940,25.374.359,17.543.823,22.094.521,19.880.065,17.884.219,24.160.068,
1.1.2.  Raices y tubérculos,..,2.175.091,2.164.461,2.366.097,2.079.641,2.310.131,2.305.549,2.323.530,2.579.945,2.210.085,2.219.718,2.481.823,2.326.654,2.752.155,2.181.490,
1.1.3.  Cultivos azucareros,..,2.507.353,2.433.333,2.753.841,2.871.998,3.293.850,3.014.838,3.605.592,3.723.759,2.519.872,3.460.515,4.188.635,3.534.737,4.225.433,4.170.832,
1.1.4.  Leguminosas,..,431.796,555.232,391.483,670.719,476.139,647.720,503.331,450.507,503.069,324.471,520.280,515.802,285.879,249.985,
1.1.5.  Frutos secos,..,602.623,647.360,572.420,555.284,433.889,390.609,409.813,390.104,347.337,396.162,417.592,424.680,456.262,372.216,
1.1.6.  Cultivos oleaginosos,..,9.338.828,9.313.570,6.986.317,11.053.552,7.643.785,8.095.568,8.353.251,5.734.286,10.466.259,4.560.346,9.053.341,8.178.124,7.887.913,6.398.582,
1.1.7.  Hortalizas,..,14.358.118,13.334.619,14.005.869,13.235.355,13.775.733,13.714.222,13.040.742,11.240.858,11.474.635,11.528.746,11.334.307,11.439.029,12.194.112,11.240.858,
1.1.8.  Frutas,..,19.174.232,19.648.269,18.208.966,20.403.907,17.946.184,18.879.813,17.536.785,17.659.497,19.430.716,15.997.530,16.901.904,17.532.628,16.121.115,17.659.497,
1.1.9.  Fibras,..,176.091,169.385,210.303,213.341,199.378,165.961,185.616,224.821,145.386,190.721,182.782,115.110,79.267,55.734,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,..,382.334,364.339,376.365,328.021,347.698,308.760,282.374,338.740,293.631,304.889,315.297,361.109,332.029,358.673,
1.2.  Residuos de cultivos usados, cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,45.168.132,49.621.940,51.060.808,46.587.354,49.927.944,44.647.766,50.367.971,46.572.902,47.382.382,48.623.853,45.421.606,49.820.924,49.167.361,48.107.067,52.084.905,
1.2.1.  Residuos de cultivos usados,..,13.557.339,14.836.357,11.296.070,14.059.636,9.752.083,14.230.309,11.559.827,12.024.399,13.611.153,10.316.268,13.188.678,11.862.739,9.837.375,12.607.183,
1.2.1.1.  Paja,..,12.880.640,14.179.489,10.552.839,13.284.491,8.863.040,13.416.432,10.586.447,11.019.106,12.930.893,9.382.006,12.057.774,10.908.419,8.696.508,11.481.103,
1.2.1.2.  Otros residuos de cultivos,..,676.699,656.868,743.231,775.145,889.043,813.877,973.380,1.005.293,680.260,934.262,1.130.904,954.320,1.140.867,1.126.080,
1.2.2.  Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,..,36.064.601,36.224.451,35.291.284,35.868.308,34.895.683,36.137.662,35.013.075,35.357.983,35.012.700,35.105.338,36.632.246,37.304.622,38.269.692,39.477.722,
1.2.2.1.  Cultivos forrajeros,..,8.226.880,8.133.613,7.465.211,8.007.759,6.935.279,8.520.272,7.744.242,8.573.931,8.530.350,7.804.774,8.095.844,8.407.611,7.979.270,9.432.024,
1.2.2.2.  Biomasa pastada,..,27.837.721,28.090.838,27.826.073,27.860.549,27.960.404,27.617.390,27.268.833,26.784.052,26.482.350,27.300.564,28.536.402,28.897.011,30.290.422,30.045.698,
1.3.  Madera,11.490.849,11.455.603,10.331.745,11.152.144,12.298.730,11.047.522,10.664.580,11.062.326,10.590.851,10.064.954,9.394.677,9.856.638,9.891.800,9.227.248,11.136.846,
1.3.1.  Madera en bruto,..,9.971.545,8.881.403,9.981.544,10.981.479,9.825.915,9.463.713,9.222.346,8.736.806,8.348.617,7.852.903,7.885.039,7.446.887,8.038.130,9.702.691,
1.3.2.  Leña y otras extracciones,..,1.484.058,1.450.342,1.170.600,1.317.251,1.221.607,1.200.867,1.839.980,1.854.045,1.716.337,1.541.774,1.971.599,2.444.913,1.189.118,1.434.155,
M1.3.  Incremento neto de masa forestal en pie,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.4.  Captura de peces, plantas/animales acuáticos, caza y recolección,916.127,922.057,937.161,1.050.751,1.118.614,1.117.361,1.105.776,1.154.400,1.431.123,1.208.653,992.939,1.049.549,979.272,906.221,1.077.960,
1.4.1.  Peces capturados,..,696.354,731.949,827.634,861.519,875.760,848.234,888.068,1.143.742,930.488,742.702,790.128,704.006,657.125,825.170,
1.4.2.  Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,..,55.822,55.532,49.838,55.737,64.307,56.139,76.743,94.653,83.777,72.326,71.924,66.516,72.699,64.764,
1.4.3.  Caza y recolección,..,169.881,149.680,173.279,201.358,177.294,201.403,189.589,192.728,194.388,177.911,187.497,208.750,176.397,188.025,
2.  Minerales metálicos (mineral en bruto),18.548.154,20.805.797,21.832.283,18.334.261,19.357.207,14.354.869,13.709.770,7.467.387,6.537.180,6.041.172,4.836.220,3.601.337,6.783.105,4.031.846,1.960.162,
2.1.  Minerales de hierro,0,71.728,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
2.2.  Minerales metálicos no férreos,18.548.154,20.734.069,21.832.283,18.334.261,19.357.207,14.354.869,13.709.770,7.467.387,6.537.180,6.041.172,4.836.220,3.601.337,6.783.105,4.031.846,1.960.162,
2.2.1.  Cobre,..,11.571.609,13.594.913,11.188.329,11.849.307,10.525.269,9.312.436,4.935.268,4.531.566,4.052.045,3.477.386,2.138.169,4.471.318,2.957.512,834.202,
M.2.2.1.  Cobre (contenido de metal),..,142.381,182.678,170.556,187.714,198.353,167.736,121.521,104.476,102.977,99.884,74.247,50.830,23.058,7.067,
2.2.2.  Níquel,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,693.522,945.969,976.217,387.192,0,736.348,985.852,959.798,
M.2.2.2.  Níquel (contenido de metal),..,0,0,0,0,0,0,7.208,8.652,7.564,2.397,0,5.402,8.035,8.131,
2.2.3.  Plomo,..,853.728,825.222,719.802,602.543,164.705,261.962,54.103,40.658,61.000,99.005,212.804,22.118,230,0,
M.2.2.3.  Plomo (contenido de metal),..,10.965,11.397,11.390,9.936,3.268,4.946,1.598,1.223,2.160,3.763,7.813,379,52,0,
2.2.4.  Zinc,..,7.044.795,6.543.271,5.749.566,6.449.447,3.550.690,4.043.411,1.666.286,889.500,859.312,753.367,917.413,1.445.469,0,0,
M.2.2.4.  Zinc (contenido de metal),..,90.481,90.368,90.980,106.352,70.451,76.342,49.216,26.756,30.428,28.634,33.199,17.358,0,0,
2.2.5.  Estaño,..,944.130,683.719,442.354,358.500,8.752,1.042,0,0,0,20.779,20.617,24.782,30.786,27.572,
M.2.2.5.  Estaño (contenido de metal),..,255,115,101,81,23,7,0,0,0,69,9,0,0,4,
2.2.6.  Minerales de oro, plata y metales preciosos,..,7.643,7.623,6.237,6.904,5.790,5.320,1.443,1.410,1.625,1.803,215.232,34,0,0,
M.2.2.6.  Minerales de oro, plata y metales preciosos (contenido de metal),..,82,94,79,90,84,76,10,9,12,10,10,0,0,0,
2.2.7.  Minerales de bauxita y otros minerales de aluminio,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
M.2.2.7.  Minerales de bauxita y otros minerales de aluminio (contenido de metal),..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
2.2.8.  Minerales de uranio y torio,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
M.2.2.8.  Minerales de uranio y torio (contenido de metal),..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
2.2.9.  Otros minerales metálicos,..,312.164,177.535,227.973,90.506,99.663,85.599,116.765,128.077,90.972,96.688,97.102,83.035,57.466,138.590,
M.2.2.9.  Otros minerales metálicos (contenido de metal),..,135.356,58.485,77.988,44.262,48.263,41.723,56.765,62.145,44.020,46.629,46.755,39.922,27.703,66.319,
3.  Minerales no metálicos,213.803.227,222.397.620,214.455.645,218.598.030,211.379.797,193.559.657,180.187.121,191.791.652,178.332.290,172.305.806,205.315.744,285.321.577,341.794.085,412.070.799,518.010.304,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excl. Pizarra),26.750.914,27.833.718,27.588.786,29.062.727,29.759.926,27.058.936,25.596.341,28.320.370,26.120.610,23.751.520,30.782.077,40.985.466,50.879.201,60.202.550,69.383.154,
3.1.1. Arenisca,..,1.854.667,1.843.397,1.617.625,1.181.500,1.098.586,1.325.878,1.625.579,1.440.987,1.912.423,1.585.676,2.294.147,2.738.964,3.186.478,2.814.051,
3.1.2. Basalto,..,1.251.884,1.406.956,1.724.194,1.231.751,1.132.697,1.097.648,1.478.754,1.302.951,1.055.494,1.280.633,1.918.920,2.352.444,2.703.071,2.757.970,
3.1.3. Fonolita,..,964.100,752.387,774.224,891.015,690.500,787.525,582.485,548.400,309.940,618.622,612.355,1.017.885,1.010.600,1.368.095,
3.1.4. Granito,..,9.203.927,8.575.443,9.135.144,9.125.661,8.784.142,8.664.348,9.042.596,8.516.767,8.874.151,10.713.786,14.967.176,18.300.711,22.235.703,25.010.794,
3.1.5. Margas,..,4.990.671,4.706.593,5.116.857,6.338.065,5.317.620,5.177.631,5.294.725,5.121.418,4.473.241,5.581.466,5.937.041,8.316.357,8.999.995,12.561.236,
3.1.6. Marmol,..,2.214.762,2.471.875,2.272.552,2.629.753,2.662.137,2.472.405,2.493.489,1.889.920,2.087.231,2.396.731,2.825.563,2.369.653,2.636.577,3.751.205,
3.1.7. Ofita,..,1.625.338,1.355.243,1.135.975,1.279.699,1.252.012,1.125.587,2.067.521,1.898.578,1.141.103,1.519.719,2.398.074,3.658.465,5.181.046,3.758.752,
3.1.8. Pórfidos,..,862.462,1.796.118,1.261.621,1.235.910,1.293.362,737.255,645.374,992.277,922.147,1.468.437,2.094.898,2.028.347,2.682.290,3.789.009,
3.1.9. Serpentina y dunita,..,904.961,742.831,824.843,898.724,681.735,692.495,706.503,676.471,796.103,870.542,1.237.209,1.469.999,1.660.555,1.434.671,
3.1.10. Otras,..,3.960.946,3.937.943,5.199.692,4.947.848,4.146.145,3.515.569,4.383.344,3.732.841,2.179.687,4.746.465,6.700.083,8.626.376,9.906.235,12.137.371,
3.2. Creta y dolomía,11.739.523,12.109.620,10.088.208,9.679.249,9.220.966,8.104.801,6.709.660,7.488.280,5.517.835,5.552.205,7.570.876,11.606.509,14.006.313,14.586.961,18.334.549,
3.2.1. Creta,..,786.483,750.225,732.351,733.342,701.238,693.893,692.364,658.761,662.692,644.970,664.709,796.031,743.498,939.450,
3.2.2. Dolomía,..,11.323.137,9.337.983,8.946.898,8.487.624,7.403.563,6.015.767,6.795.916,4.859.074,4.889.513,6.925.906,10.941.800,13.210.282,13.843.463,17.395.099,
3.3. Pizarra,1.261.996,1.247.919,1.534.474,1.271.129,1.165.806,1.346.663,1.195.192,1.141.806,1.293.071,969.494,1.002.164,1.058.596,946.867,1.026.642,1.821.808,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,2.787.462,3.419.803,4.152.077,5.323.922,5.095.351,4.198.518,5.133.729,5.125.947,3.932.229,3.764.148,4.032.146,3.819.285,3.690.318,4.104.206,4.406.811,
3.4.1. Baritina,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2.050,5.212,11.100,
3.4.2. Cloruro potásico,..,626.298,586.530,866.073,1.005.994,929.113,1.112.041,1.113.265,1.177.774,1.185.454,1.054.129,867.591,857.036,802.424,788.253,
3.4.3. Espato-f ácido,..,143.523,142.256,130.988,145.428,125.870,130.131,130.647,120.582,96.810,101.000,109.284,126.730,111.810,127.300,
3.4.4. Espato-f metalúrgico,..,13.013,13.173,5.533,19.009,12.622,11.997,24.635,5.800,5.400,3.000,5.410,3.787,4.238,5.506,
3.4.5. Espato-fluor cerámico,..,30.689,30.529,8.664,11.751,16.439,20.861,2.204,8.911,26.302,9.570,2.639,1.824,6.485,15.930,
3.4.6. Oxidos de hierro,..,141.568,129.440,237.648,186.838,180.967,160.635,112.404,70.270,71.948,70.618,92.122,29.808,45.520,112.218,
3.4.7. Pirita,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
3.4.8. Sales potásicas,..,2.464.712,3.250.149,4.075.016,3.726.331,2.933.507,3.698.064,3.742.792,2.548.892,2.378.234,2.793.829,2.742.239,2.669.083,3.128.517,3.346.504,
3.5. Sal,4.505.372,4.975.681,4.423.696,5.179.236,5.335.874,4.734.662,5.151.892,5.185.088,4.976.301,4.976.226,4.542.304,5.119.165,4.451.302,3.540.849,4.302.728,
3.5.1. Sal gema,..,3.680.859,3.247.059,3.932.862,4.023.490,3.468.697,3.852.408,3.627.952,3.460.466,3.640.385,3.219.601,3.711.776,3.115.940,2.102.207,2.909.907,
3.5.2. Sal manantial,..,126.151,119.298,112.179,117.872,97.844,99.815,154.464,157.188,114.829,100.643,92.860,92.644,99.853,102.149,
3.5.3. Sal marina,..,1.168.671,1.057.339,1.134.195,1.194.512,1.168.121,1.199.669,1.402.672,1.358.647,1.221.012,1.222.060,1.314.529,1.242.718,1.338.789,1.290.672,
3.6. Piedra caliza y yeso,104.348.739,108.089.971,101.392.693,104.138.875,96.928.878,91.021.562,85.238.416,90.550.685,83.800.133,81.802.332,97.259.778,139.024.826,169.441.702,204.711.618,256.995.809,
3.6.1. Piedra caliza,..,93.460.821,88.016.340,92.859.432,86.335.822,81.476.334,76.302.052,83.146.918,76.875.013,74.413.633,90.899.855,131.199.079,162.451.453,196.530.203,245.226.902,
3.6.2. Yeso,..,14.629.150,13.376.353,11.279.443,10.593.056,9.545.228,8.936.364,7.403.767,6.925.120,7.388.699,6.359.923,7.825.747,6.990.249,8.181.415,11.768.907,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,10.991.192,11.413.400,11.206.268,10.814.304,11.060.432,11.389.480,11.093.583,10.789.952,10.019.193,9.519.579,10.078.398,11.648.148,13.840.403,14.720.349,25.102.912,
3.7.1. Arcilla refractaria,..,1.596.343,1.538.067,1.166.479,1.156.958,1.040.031,1.068.498,459.717,516.071,385.299,189.291,343.305,289.316,175.377,214.495,
3.7.2. Attapulgita,..,33.008,30.653,30.348,28.021,58.952,28.809,26.188,26.798,26.764,23.537,26.021,27.841,21.110,27.348,
3.7.3. Bentonita,..,171.572,205.773,160.477,178.463,177.565,155.038,100.604,105.627,102.726,96.605,110.731,157.001,147.090,154.534,
3.7.4. Caolín bruto,..,510.352,213.036,219.294,401.000,569.755,701.522,640.056,659.542,679.870,455.837,277.408,312.150,237.607,344.081,
3.7.5. Caolín lavado,..,303.743,274.137,267.602,474.462,475.074,347.258,391.960,344.414,410.717,402.251,384.179,310.993,270.298,355.739,
3.7.6. Sepiolita,..,574.439,531.660,595.448,698.058,482.550,518.699,524.915,555.581,599.852,622.372,566.270,557.862,573.937,737.659,
3.7.7. Arcillas comunes,..,8.223.943,8.412.942,8.374.656,8.123.470,8.585.553,8.273.759,8.646.512,7.811.160,7.314.351,8.288.505,9.940.234,12.185.240,13.294.930,23.269.056,
3.8. Arenas y grava,46.442.825,47.966.612,48.590.930,47.818.995,47.461.182,40.163.289,34.840.216,37.549.923,37.074.381,36.095.843,43.992.382,64.837.001,77.250.219,100.842.592,125.714.625,
3.8.1. Arenas y grava,..,43.240.879,44.595.498,43.922.287,42.642.374,36.115.811,31.031.517,34.074.265,33.578.798,32.552.584,40.576.272,59.731.325,72.148.171,95.820.276,119.060.771,
3.8.2. Sílice y arenas silíceas,..,4.725.733,3.995.432,3.896.708,4.818.808,4.047.478,3.808.699,3.475.658,3.495.583,3.543.259,3.416.110,5.105.676,5.102.048,5.022.316,6.653.854,
3.9. Otros minerales,4.975.204,5.340.896,5.478.513,5.309.593,5.351.382,5.541.746,5.228.092,5.639.601,5.598.537,5.874.459,6.055.619,7.222.581,7.287.760,8.335.032,11.947.908,
3.9.1. Cuarcita,..,657.252,843.156,761.106,912.782,1.011.359,899.588,1.561.389,1.280.601,1.667.809,2.108.624,3.051.365,3.055.298,4.732.974,7.966.664,
3.9.2. Cuarzo,..,1.190.527,1.118.059,1.024.623,1.041.302,1.004.813,1.356.066,1.102.039,1.203.721,961.110,1.023.452,1.105.980,1.128.644,789.327,958.087,
3.9.3. Esteatita,..,651,2.920,13.100,15.500,0,0,0,0,0,8.857,11.957,51.897,47.218,59.299,
3.9.4. Feldespato,..,820.749,911.095,855.139,616.229,819.218,634.519,558.273,533.328,592.908,530.238,662.418,691.894,597.496,690.256,
3.9.5. Glauberita,..,1.277.845,1.344.366,1.404.234,1.382.633,1.264.246,1.243.023,1.306.586,1.315.043,1.329.514,1.276.130,1.271.877,1.216.787,1.121.784,1.032.978,
3.9.6. Magnesita,..,703.834,626.055,634.580,738.994,788.991,583.698,464.691,679.348,836.269,649.977,577.725,462.959,390.311,442.339,
3.9.7. Mica,..,9.220,7.126,7.769,6.932,6.333,5.521,4.355,4.049,3.462,3.518,3.775,11.858,7.925,13.596,
3.9.8. Piedra pómez,..,320.312,236.242,239.112,281.746,297.651,225.913,319.769,230.691,165.957,194.655,303.462,432.364,436.542,567.415,
3.9.9. Thenardita,..,284.235,309.790,294.822,275.388,254.033,211.614,245.372,268.205,234.353,175.728,124.450,156.776,166.362,148.683,
3.9.10. Trípoli,..,55.982,59.250,62.741,61.056,70.550,48.231,47.706,59.619,53.713,60.777,83.624,64.346,29.194,46.192,
3.9.11. Otros,..,20.289,20.454,12.367,18.820,24.552,19.919,29.421,23.932,29.364,23.663,25.948,14.937,15.899,22.399,
3.10. Tierra escavada, sólo si es usada,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
4.  Combustibles fósiles,115.431,122.595,151.892,229.599,2.666.997,3.209.657,2.091.257,3.361.390,4.247.543,4.902.030,6.445.029,6.858.288,8.668.376,9.629.793,10.452.083,
4.1.  Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,85.275,84.776,85.605,80.326,2.499.970,3.079.880,1.945.377,3.121.606,3.920.435,4.483.072,6.247.520,6.710.290,8.498.160,9.507.189,10.285.913,
4.1.1.  Lignito,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
4.1.2.  Hulla y antracita,..,0,0,0,2.407.145,2.995.105,1.832.377,3.042.356,3.837.626,4.400.938,6.186.141,6.623.719,8.433.198,9.448.511,10.204.688,
4.1.3.  Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
4.1.4.  Turba,..,84.776,85.605,80.326,92.825,84.775,113.000,79.250,82.809,82.134,61.379,86.571,64.962,58.678,81.225,
4.2.  Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,30.156,37.819,66.287,149.273,167.027,129.777,145.880,239.784,327.108,418.958,197.509,147.998,170.216,122.604,166.170,
4.2.1.  Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,..,5.785,26.819,39.861,89.476,118.809,139.176,229.567,305.263,367.569,143.526,99.925,121.528,106.817,127.542,
4.2.2.  Gas natural,..,32.034,39.468,109.412,77.551,10.968,6.704,10.217,21.845,51.389,53.983,48.073,48.688,15.787,38.628,
Notas:
1) '..'=Dato no disponible 
 (M)=Partida pro memoria
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística