Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Importaciones por tipo de material y años.
Unidades: Toneladas

,2022 (avance),2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
IMPORTACIONES,256.915.285,246.211.612,226.963.617,259.322.199,279.052.193,278.563.652,247.494.531,254.479.912,240.388.076,225.500.509,233.612.512,232.314.792,233.308.214,231.511.458,275.966.488,
1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa,54.852.451,52.601.846,49.505.939,54.700.817,56.335.133,54.730.906,49.892.327,49.138.082,45.954.473,41.994.472,44.323.154,42.974.329,42.601.778,44.428.762,47.541.482,
1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados,29.430.011,27.163.901,26.317.557,30.391.123,30.001.167,28.347.148,26.399.887,25.876.858,24.009.224,20.932.964,23.437.877,21.614.720,20.981.207,23.315.405,23.100.356,
1.1.1. Cereales,..,14.982.768,14.839.486,18.382.440,17.996.828,16.635.063,15.685.504,15.197.215,13.204.621,10.624.449,13.140.296,11.552.135,11.105.340,13.883.255,13.165.040,
1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos,..,1.088.832,1.081.046,1.058.543,1.037.899,994.029,925.015,894.281,809.747,822.579,875.936,803.193,929.738,870.196,968.317,
1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros,..,1.405.604,1.260.287,1.668.624,1.380.763,1.437.775,1.205.779,1.249.138,1.621.528,1.526.925,1.325.005,1.599.088,1.066.014,970.930,1.108.295,
1.1.4. Leguminosas,..,269.668,366.745,386.005,307.885,253.452,220.045,222.339,254.311,289.956,382.033,303.758,327.334,281.055,220.531,
1.1.5. Frutos secos,..,242.614,222.024,229.322,228.418,224.725,220.167,180.296,169.037,149.824,151.421,173.481,159.419,162.487,146.223,
1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos,..,4.306.549,3.997.511,4.109.904,4.064.023,4.134.832,3.937.740,4.251.199,4.269.911,3.975.142,4.078.970,3.693.288,3.900.847,3.648.255,3.791.316,
1.1.7. Hortalizas,..,1.347.322,1.297.028,1.346.099,1.377.435,1.235.444,1.183.398,1.193.114,1.060.647,1.085.732,1.102.303,1.084.639,1.071.359,1.120.422,1.128.964,
1.1.8. Frutas,..,2.485.531,2.272.766,2.217.238,2.650.590,2.467.628,2.092.940,1.776.031,1.728.559,1.621.920,1.558.191,1.594.206,1.608.305,1.577.133,1.724.948,
1.1.9. Fibras,..,98.665,96.800,93.868,88.997,88.619,73.240,75.111,73.005,71.592,81.723,90.667,79.212,78.912,102.939,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,..,936.348,883.864,899.080,868.329,875.581,856.059,838.134,817.858,764.845,741.999,720.265,733.639,722.760,743.783,
1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,57.004,39.712,34.943,34.907,41.615,37.543,39.337,43.852,28.977,20.728,23.688,18.313,24.333,25.410,40.699,
1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados,..,10.749,9.318,12.062,9.918,9.507,10.361,12.568,11.934,12.138,13.980,10.405,12.638,12.642,14.692,
1.2.1.1. Paja,..,10.749,9.318,12.062,9.918,9.507,10.361,12.568,11.934,12.138,13.980,10.405,12.638,12.642,14.692,
1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,..,28.963,25.625,22.845,31.697,28.036,28.976,31.284,17.043,8.590,9.708,7.908,11.695,12.768,26.007,
1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros,..,28.963,25.625,22.845,31.697,28.036,28.976,31.284,17.043,8.590,9.708,7.908,11.695,12.768,26.007,
1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados,3.523.699,3.311.726,2.846.807,3.072.963,3.294.807,2.971.053,2.690.143,2.667.688,3.576.968,3.831.207,3.722.225,4.295.507,4.557.812,3.654.584,5.868.277,
1.3.1. Madera en bruto,..,2.990.548,2.566.937,2.649.115,2.938.552,2.664.039,2.412.373,2.401.097,3.305.464,3.593.397,3.495.051,4.025.062,4.280.669,3.418.523,5.595.865,
1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones,..,321.178,279.870,423.848,356.255,307.014,277.770,266.591,271.504,237.810,227.174,270.445,277.143,236.061,272.412,
1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados,1.651.041,1.664.973,1.578.076,1.669.947,1.910.256,1.955.407,1.857.566,1.813.996,1.525.453,1.422.451,1.419.485,1.548.870,1.565.512,1.491.217,1.499.146,
1.4.1. Capturas de peces,..,1.012.663,1.006.721,1.043.059,1.092.929,1.129.800,1.077.005,1.041.261,951.909,872.740,875.238,960.065,965.384,948.982,897.587,
1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,..,652.310,571.355,626.888,817.327,825.607,780.561,772.735,573.544,549.711,544.247,588.805,600.128,542.235,601.559,
1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales,3.083.588,2.956.207,2.461.211,2.420.027,2.456.034,2.425.356,2.212.001,2.376.554,2.436.593,2.340.841,2.466.995,2.507.911,2.468.930,2.478.600,2.482.697,
1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4.,..,232.109,216.837,174.202,164.256,150.608,136.869,141.468,147.468,132.313,112.031,116.170,118.457,109.571,109.262,
1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos,..,538.086,486.014,531.780,572.338,599.147,544.140,535.025,467.277,473.686,457.264,470.439,473.045,447.217,411.595,
1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel,..,890.707,892.265,954.373,1.038.836,1.047.781,941.073,1.073.644,1.190.491,1.204.076,1.362.418,1.335.626,1.325.776,1.456.582,1.524.920,
1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc),..,1.295.305,866.095,759.672,680.604,627.820,589.919,626.417,631.357,530.766,535.282,585.676,551.652,465.230,436.920,
1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa,17.107.108,17.465.327,16.267.345,17.111.850,18.631.254,18.994.399,16.693.393,16.359.134,14.377.258,13.446.281,13.252.884,12.989.008,13.003.984,13.463.546,14.550.307,
2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados,40.960.799,41.748.280,37.170.315,42.983.082,49.723.326,47.316.309,40.038.796,42.365.943,38.751.505,36.417.099,33.900.019,36.728.782,38.682.698,33.148.349,46.428.432,
2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero,20.113.027,21.159.216,16.916.801,21.390.929,24.141.716,23.400.954,20.591.536,22.042.881,20.893.432,20.225.011,17.981.698,20.487.374,22.374.278,17.425.093,27.153.346,
2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos,9.330.909,9.315.926,9.251.468,9.690.125,10.538.282,9.255.644,7.638.871,8.829.296,8.969.778,8.321.448,8.218.106,7.873.568,7.743.424,6.987.402,8.355.903,
2.2.1. Cobre,..,1.645.519,1.594.243,1.884.509,2.666.642,2.483.940,2.123.909,2.076.914,2.048.155,1.841.330,1.789.305,1.779.479,1.502.111,1.453.329,1.475.771,
2.2.2. Níquel,..,21.099,19.173,25.656,31.815,28.659,30.729,25.483,37.656,29.976,24.064,22.073,19.318,17.200,26.030,
2.2.3. Plomo,..,233.748,224.497,246.448,177.338,180.485,157.576,129.589,142.277,159.231,172.474,166.454,167.276,162.382,161.829,
2.2.4. Zinc,..,992.375,940.749,1.215.219,1.378.968,915.310,858.881,881.978,980.039,1.050.990,1.050.700,1.040.175,1.002.920,946.859,1.171.206,
2.2.5. Estaño,..,9.288,7.950,8.319,9.537,7.324,8.691,7.793,7.904,6.489,6.734,11.912,9.206,6.220,8.079,
2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos,..,5.635,1.557,850,1.435,1.685,654,983,1.014,747,1.222,1.684,1.729,1.455,2.427,
2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios,..,5.695.599,5.784.458,5.619.031,5.393.416,4.584.229,3.586.974,4.844.865,4.726.307,4.321.129,4.445.483,3.961.268,4.206.333,4.088.482,4.437.265,
2.2.8. Uranio y torio,..,2.092,2.020,1.580,1.472,3.765,3.200,4.088,2.358,1.773,1.130,1.400,19.884,6.150,12.593,
2.2.9. Otros metales,..,710.571,676.821,688.513,877.659,1.050.247,868.257,857.603,1.024.068,909.783,726.994,889.123,814.647,305.325,1.060.703,
2.3. Productos principalmente de metales,11.516.863,11.273.138,11.002.046,11.902.028,15.043.328,14.659.711,11.808.389,11.493.766,8.888.295,7.870.640,7.700.215,8.367.840,8.564.996,8.735.854,10.919.183,
3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados,17.027.124,17.894.419,13.973.133,14.525.403,17.015.931,16.993.321,11.886.132,11.218.911,10.670.064,9.496.828,9.029.460,10.354.294,12.086.853,11.351.567,21.259.418,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra),628.949,616.822,515.630,558.805,643.862,629.693,525.721,520.668,519.368,463.908,472.209,587.071,788.700,1.009.261,1.385.803,
3.2. Creta y dolomita,45.531,45.098,30.174,38.826,59.878,39.372,27.354,21.395,22.391,23.294,18.522,10.514,8.986,11.010,26.139,
3.3. Pizarra,5.429,5.673,5.064,4.989,7.841,7.063,14.274,6.384,5.507,3.856,5.506,7.861,9.526,11.941,23.893,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,3.295.195,4.129.540,4.030.984,4.087.105,5.226.001,5.414.355,3.601.218,4.080.134,3.960.131,3.384.570,2.905.513,2.935.141,3.161.451,2.297.803,4.098.487,
3.5. Sal,164.610,194.382,333.988,225.401,140.201,210.247,138.513,58.702,58.184,46.240,52.488,75.517,100.239,82.368,52.006,
3.6. Caliza y yeso,24.394,18.316,18.015,27.459,17.585,53.895,33.978,13.734,26.938,9.469,17.512,19.040,26.810,33.142,77.916,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,3.141.472,3.212.376,2.422.400,2.611.061,3.385.360,3.240.643,1.973.893,1.818.577,1.561.072,1.470.071,1.327.270,1.638.864,1.620.919,1.226.885,2.343.045,
3.8. Arena y grava,677.838,686.155,567.428,719.957,689.649,684.418,816.368,649.344,709.579,660.005,717.394,896.889,1.244.334,1.056.682,1.212.086,
3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos,5.395.535,5.437.024,3.515.584,3.409.319,3.527.834,3.080.976,2.387.944,1.971.568,1.744.406,1.577.579,1.598.811,1.579.645,1.516.754,1.154.652,2.411.755,
3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos,3.648.171,3.549.033,2.533.866,2.842.481,3.317.720,3.632.659,2.366.869,2.078.405,2.062.488,1.857.836,1.914.235,2.603.752,3.609.134,4.467.823,9.628.288,
4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados,129.623.655,119.366.609,112.707.229,132.456.428,140.637.917,146.405.638,133.721.853,140.264.470,134.462.179,127.290.825,135.040.867,130.886.148,128.764.299,132.374.194,149.654.498,
4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,10.248.359,5.688.857,4.331.937,8.843.481,16.151.926,19.435.512,13.520.585,19.069.810,16.821.862,13.806.428,22.623.106,16.389.724,12.282.550,17.233.377,21.211.046,
4.1.1. Lignito,..,1.554,1.581,1.809,1.186,1.719,866,448,290,391,469,296,88,141,63,
4.1.2. Hulla y antracita,..,5.275.890,3.967.597,8.587.171,15.775.110,19.090.169,13.186.975,18.734.086,16.594.516,13.621.490,22.418.105,16.171.410,12.088.185,17.031.691,20.971.970,
4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,..,87.608,90.058,21.361,127.231,112.562,128.715,129.959,50.913,22.333,46.236,48.575,25.667,32.721,64.229,
4.1.4. Turba,..,323.805,272.701,233.140,248.399,231.062,204.029,205.317,176.143,162.214,158.296,169.443,168.610,168.824,174.784,
4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,107.836.200,101.481.306,96.771.327,111.371.487,111.785.808,115.002.192,110.030.158,110.816.616,107.915.036,104.479.401,104.148.209,105.707.468,107.439.246,107.097.323,118.840.677,
4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,..,88.988.291,86.372.848,94.428.174,91.958.664,94.869.952,89.370.021,90.960.305,88.034.594,84.428.054,86.595.803,88.778.233,94.029.988,93.680.410,102.496.434,
4.2.2. Gas natural,..,8.958.807,7.570.163,10.106.207,13.324.228,13.682.415,14.907.064,14.433.075,14.749.106,14.287.690,11.835.693,11.139.316,9.410.812,9.487.416,12.069.642,
4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia,..,3.534.208,2.828.316,6.837.106,6.502.916,6.449.825,5.753.073,5.423.236,5.131.336,5.763.657,5.716.713,5.789.919,3.998.446,3.929.497,4.274.601,
4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre,..,1.034.410,992.148,1.092.019,1.043.407,1.161.772,851.728,841.375,800.694,1.503.771,1.387.177,1.539.038,1.630.330,1.640.624,1.747.614,
4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo,..,112.742,112.923,129.428,137.296,155.468,195.343,199.057,236.530,125.866,145.872,148.382,160.134,169.491,177.462,
4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo,..,2.387.056,1.723.245,5.615.659,5.322.213,5.132.585,4.706.002,4.382.804,4.094.112,4.134.020,4.183.664,4.102.499,2.207.982,2.119.382,2.349.525,
4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles,11.539.096,12.196.446,11.603.965,12.241.460,12.700.183,11.967.934,10.171.110,10.378.044,9.725.281,9.004.996,8.269.552,8.788.956,9.042.503,8.043.494,9.602.775,
5. Otros productos,14.433.498,14.587.832,13.602.751,14.652.145,15.328.950,13.053.033,11.897.723,11.435.489,10.499.351,10.256.954,11.278.910,11.314.886,11.102.553,10.143.271,11.062.637,
6. Residuos importados para su tratamiento final y eliminación,17.758,12.626,4.250,4.324,10.936,64.445,57.700,57.017,50.504,44.331,40.102,56.353,70.033,65.315,20.021,
Notas:
1) '..'=Dato no disponible
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística