Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Exportaciones por tipo de material y años.
Unidades: toneladas

,2022 (avance),2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
EXPORTACIONES,188.031.489,186.816.930,173.689.099,184.648.172,206.102.784,201.287.794,177.328.511,172.523.511,163.010.444,153.390.131,149.277.005,136.918.827,126.249.145,114.976.300,125.596.866,
1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa,50.314.844,49.788.991,46.511.179,46.444.494,52.136.789,52.490.263,44.639.562,44.330.531,41.904.524,39.030.501,38.788.287,37.782.497,33.704.112,31.396.210,32.324.768,
1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados,20.934.476,20.828.329,20.235.941,20.826.954,21.077.469,21.043.500,18.725.264,18.821.980,18.462.969,17.343.458,16.753.000,16.121.822,14.697.005,14.238.046,14.340.534,
1.1.1. Cereales,..,2.366.082,2.391.293,2.392.720,2.552.594,2.254.936,1.830.759,1.909.531,1.961.775,1.965.700,1.773.765,1.905.874,1.746.463,1.557.342,1.876.866,
1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos,..,345.117,293.050,312.590,295.264,303.999,288.494,296.077,250.632,252.889,259.364,249.333,246.547,274.334,278.784,
1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros,..,83.987,64.885,101.088,132.200,138.603,214.641,118.459,100.891,96.732,149.059,178.359,157.067,63.180,77.092,
1.1.4. Leguminosas,..,31.607,41.068,30.688,43.365,52.872,31.397,20.955,18.796,26.004,25.418,20.781,18.287,22.340,22.922,
1.1.5. Frutos secos,..,199.475,171.344,172.637,165.290,144.358,137.256,154.387,125.555,111.892,104.898,102.803,108.141,91.829,84.457,
1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos,..,183.209,151.543,146.975,117.624,106.551,206.432,182.001,149.665,114.916,89.043,124.642,130.628,119.187,155.865,
1.1.7. Hortalizas,..,7.764.016,7.677.784,7.793.118,7.792.358,7.482.859,7.044.115,6.742.870,6.819.502,6.088.566,5.595.418,5.509.459,4.901.934,4.965.786,4.929.906,
1.1.8. Frutas,..,9.162.287,8.835.596,9.267.044,9.410.845,10.002.284,8.396.302,8.868.770,8.493.535,8.199.033,8.279.068,7.499.956,6.867.920,6.752.916,6.495.169,
1.1.9. Fibras,..,94.914,62.000,103.909,52.994,58.864,83.894,52.287,82.774,56.922,64.343,48.774,39.137,18.873,32.465,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,..,597.635,547.378,506.185,514.935,498.174,491.974,476.643,459.844,430.804,412.624,481.841,480.881,372.259,387.008,
1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,2.213.143,2.266.242,1.532.035,1.482.856,2.556.184,2.129.767,1.266.857,1.422.030,1.270.520,1.073.937,1.278.515,1.280.639,871.345,591.499,554.697,
1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados,..,574.628,475.133,380.719,326.134,202.157,161.282,276.155,157.871,92.264,145.579,161.133,101.538,56.127,69.237,
1.2.1.1. Paja,..,574.628,475.133,380.719,326.134,202.157,161.282,276.155,157.871,92.264,145.579,161.133,101.538,56.127,69.237,
1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,..,1.691.614,1.056.902,1.102.137,2.230.050,1.927.610,1.105.575,1.145.875,1.112.649,981.673,1.132.936,1.119.506,769.807,535.372,485.460,
1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros,..,1.691.614,1.056.902,1.102.137,2.230.050,1.927.610,1.105.575,1.145.875,1.112.649,981.673,1.132.936,1.119.506,769.807,535.372,485.460,
1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados,4.329.751,4.222.382,4.139.131,4.123.568,4.061.863,3.775.556,3.788.538,3.732.002,4.235.337,3.931.489,3.328.890,3.760.304,2.796.264,2.346.043,2.550.410,
1.3.1. Madera en bruto,..,3.810.515,3.690.142,3.780.072,3.860.510,3.616.983,3.572.667,3.472.743,4.005.917,3.748.880,3.152.626,3.608.852,2.663.078,2.071.416,2.328.882,
1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones,..,411.867,448.989,343.496,201.353,158.573,215.871,259.259,229.420,182.609,176.264,151.452,133.186,274.627,221.528,
1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados,1.156.411,1.102.853,1.033.710,1.071.592,1.256.032,1.249.961,1.162.783,1.139.356,1.032.435,932.078,964.427,1.020.270,999.354,1.027.631,934.345,
1.4.1. Capturas de peces,..,756.667,767.488,748.442,857.074,861.882,810.376,805.181,789.901,698.252,740.430,799.027,767.627,771.771,718.243,
1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,..,346.186,266.222,323.150,398.958,388.079,352.407,334.175,242.534,233.826,223.997,221.243,231.727,255.860,216.102,
1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales,5.815.628,5.688.955,5.338.594,4.838.018,4.302.612,4.293.600,4.065.617,3.689.959,3.244.238,3.029.327,3.172.401,2.997.770,2.770.034,2.679.289,2.763.695,
1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4.,..,252.372,285.405,321.322,311.027,305.837,285.963,282.668,242.711,227.428,229.527,211.429,210.822,193.239,188.683,
1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos,..,3.560.038,3.355.866,2.834.608,2.526.215,2.481.359,2.438.460,2.108.723,1.809.884,1.604.923,1.663.955,1.582.977,1.403.854,1.345.965,1.375.659,
1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel,..,899.584,854.193,803.064,804.140,803.814,750.034,764.573,673.720,655.949,687.505,659.567,639.623,636.230,675.028,
1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc),..,976.961,843.130,879.024,661.230,702.590,591.160,533.995,517.923,541.027,591.414,543.797,515.735,503.855,524.325,
1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa,15.865.435,15.680.230,14.231.768,14.101.506,18.882.629,19.997.879,15.630.503,15.525.204,13.659.025,12.720.212,13.291.054,12.601.692,11.570.110,10.513.702,11.181.087,
2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados,26.874.190,26.996.512,24.558.233,27.404.627,35.332.214,33.837.237,29.735.056,29.549.551,25.946.931,25.618.417,25.217.075,25.581.298,23.348.241,21.291.214,23.366.920,
2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero,9.629.307,10.987.754,9.107.434,10.843.392,11.612.599,11.103.449,10.266.461,10.523.724,11.235.816,11.291.418,11.396.836,11.260.907,10.629.335,9.200.299,10.238.748,
2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos,4.427.915,4.340.492,3.978.004,4.666.101,4.885.177,4.524.131,3.608.527,3.856.148,3.407.387,3.306.622,3.060.023,2.885.413,2.327.280,2.364.215,2.337.767,
2.2.1. Cobre,..,1.221.440,1.173.728,1.627.228,2.285.547,2.002.039,1.330.249,1.408.279,1.216.493,1.239.845,1.096.943,1.027.216,646.953,543.131,400.885,
2.2.2. Níquel,..,4.242,7.279,4.360,4.381,4.541,12.867,167.989,136.782,102.731,22.922,17.040,109.161,103.590,104.986,
2.2.3. Plomo,..,199.569,162.635,219.001,123.066,76.251,78.905,71.303,60.585,70.854,91.621,48.316,27.588,31.838,24.145,
2.2.4. Zinc,..,656.419,735.014,860.577,727.214,669.954,528.271,548.005,451.431,478.909,562.487,550.339,571.928,352.416,419.433,
2.2.5. Estaño,..,6.980,5.278,6.587,7.073,5.765,5.596,1.797,1.624,2.156,3.390,5.555,1.010,2.638,1.099,
2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos,..,30.831,15.746,13.836,14.640,14.894,12.904,18.080,14.365,15.887,9.535,1.011,881,852,1.017,
2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios,..,2.174.504,1.844.105,1.897.306,1.683.871,1.714.929,1.599.974,1.603.958,1.497.742,1.367.971,1.226.409,1.187.062,927.853,1.278.192,1.358.183,
2.2.8. Uranio y torio,..,333,58,117,58,718,405,102,227,2.140,4.654,2.590,344,69,150,
2.2.9. Otros metales,..,46.174,34.161,37.089,39.327,35.040,39.356,36.635,28.138,26.129,42.062,46.284,41.562,51.489,27.869,
2.3. Productos principalmente de metales,12.816.968,11.668.266,11.472.795,11.895.134,18.834.438,18.209.657,15.860.068,15.169.679,11.303.728,11.020.377,10.760.216,11.434.978,10.391.626,9.726.700,10.790.405,
3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados,42.675.521,43.992.194,37.819.112,38.682.500,43.291.557,41.371.428,37.263.974,35.099.837,33.766.858,31.212.035,29.161.168,25.985.880,23.894.828,20.760.698,24.049.023,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra),1.828.877,1.857.318,1.726.240,1.876.820,2.857.785,3.139.931,2.215.197,2.375.571,2.523.835,2.751.013,2.727.809,2.739.416,2.453.992,1.902.188,2.386.252,
3.2. Creta y dolomita,534.242,560.895,512.350,435.663,649.295,383.048,242.649,258.526,255.517,219.523,248.617,253.270,318.875,260.197,331.377,
3.3. Pizarra,26.746,17.533,21.956,21.449,17.287,18.873,23.942,18.905,16.861,14.782,14.674,13.842,9.599,8.132,19.122,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,3.555.939,4.288.210,3.173.776,3.298.397,4.413.272,3.908.314,3.091.742,2.862.781,2.632.660,2.877.488,2.938.963,2.329.492,2.178.315,2.128.049,2.224.858,
3.5. Sal,1.271.748,1.443.202,913.070,1.460.142,1.661.753,1.258.550,1.203.170,1.405.500,1.144.341,1.441.218,822.836,1.313.340,1.318.019,939.829,646.297,
3.6. Caliza y yeso,11.100.738,10.832.286,9.842.510,9.053.873,7.558.975,6.884.635,6.086.684,4.707.871,4.296.773,3.792.946,3.966.297,3.602.593,2.897.842,2.545.534,3.987.204,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,10.264.092,10.652.308,9.007.564,9.125.239,9.428.894,8.853.734,8.057.107,7.832.602,7.435.366,7.107.062,6.635.220,6.017.482,5.630.918,5.141.072,6.513.487,
3.8. Arena y grava,1.951.813,1.730.207,1.688.028,1.915.459,1.638.355,1.664.654,1.615.053,1.930.987,1.463.345,1.049.150,1.265.513,1.567.779,1.407.143,1.366.392,1.953.932,
3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos,2.388.185,2.563.460,2.052.830,2.409.661,2.685.225,2.456.366,2.466.546,2.163.727,2.334.440,2.361.111,1.792.527,1.396.748,1.154.646,899.538,1.366.113,
3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos,9.753.141,10.046.775,8.880.788,9.085.797,12.380.716,12.803.323,12.261.884,11.543.367,11.663.720,9.597.742,8.748.712,6.751.918,6.525.479,5.569.767,4.620.381,
4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados,46.872.532,43.341.582,42.535.648,49.295.803,57.420.758,57.587.345,49.764.939,50.270.707,49.306.800,46.160.657,43.639.119,35.546.558,32.843.047,30.144.679,34.209.291,
4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,1.470.894,679.267,2.031.158,1.569.989,351.390,326.622,548.704,1.102.905,1.293.453,725.376,1.875.230,1.218.749,1.510.028,1.396.638,1.868.298,
4.1.1. Lignito,..,3,133,191,5,2,19,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
4.1.2. Hulla y antracita,..,627.720,1.986.536,1.522.681,276.163,247.479,444.738,1.078.617,1.273.865,708.073,1.861.551,1.199.618,1.488.519,1.376.230,1.847.323,
4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,..,17.204,18.157,17.776,47.941,55.759,91.677,14.455,10.545,10.677,7.849,12.460,15.817,17.055,16.054,
4.1.4. Turba,..,34.340,26.332,29.341,27.281,23.382,12.270,9.833,9.043,6.625,5.830,6.671,5.692,3.353,4.921,
4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,37.037.921,33.890.772,32.324.902,39.272.465,47.520.548,48.705.729,41.335.766,41.179.392,40.402.859,38.435.171,34.457.702,27.010.331,23.591.705,22.144.850,24.444.955,
4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,..,32.292.776,30.893.068,37.340.865,45.784.710,46.816.618,39.719.836,39.714.258,39.007.492,37.223.625,33.345.244,25.109.469,22.099.593,20.916.553,23.183.777,
4.2.2. Gas natural,..,829.854,734.833,1.002.944,801.714,981.604,822.896,681.277,658.171,506.894,314.865,672.082,420.849,265.851,319.011,
4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia,..,768.142,697.001,928.656,934.124,907.507,793.034,783.857,737.196,704.652,797.593,1.228.780,1.071.263,962.446,942.167,
4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre,..,600.552,576.016,628.669,634.926,601.713,525.269,563.925,520.056,477.564,454.175,608.512,587.024,625.455,726.603,
4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo,..,167.590,120.985,299.987,299.198,305.794,267.765,219.932,217.140,227.088,343.418,620.268,484.239,336.991,215.564,
4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles,8.363.717,8.771.543,8.179.588,8.453.349,9.548.820,8.554.994,7.880.469,7.988.410,7.610.488,7.000.110,7.306.187,7.317.478,7.741.314,6.603.191,7.896.038,
5. Otros productos,21.283.002,22.687.702,22.249.542,22.815.897,17.919.227,15.996.426,15.922.395,13.270.693,12.084.597,11.365.730,12.468.335,12.022.181,12.458.462,11.382.426,11.645.485,
6. Residuos exportados para su tratamiento final y eliminación,11.400,9.949,15.385,4.851,2.239,5.095,2.585,2.192,734,2.791,3.021,413,455,1.073,1.379,
Notas:
1) '..'=Dato no disponible
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística