Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Public universities	149.689
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Private universities	19.047
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres of higher education	6.195
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total	174.931
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Public universities	118.727
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Private universities	17.195
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	4.649
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total	140.571
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Public universities	14.675
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Private universities	893
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	1.085
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total	16.653
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Public universities	16.287
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Private universities	959
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	461
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total	17.707
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Public universities	69.759
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Private universities	9.604
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.034
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total	82.397
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Public universities	52.259
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Private universities	8.356
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.048
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total	62.663
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Public universities	7.526
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Private universities	575
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	674
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total	8.775
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	9.974
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	673
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	312
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	10.959
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Public universities	80.413,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Private universities	7.736,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres of higher education	3.881,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total	92.031,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Public universities	63.576,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Private universities	6.310
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.681,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total	72.568,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Public universities	9.487,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Private universities	665,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	830
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total	10.982,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Public universities	7.349,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Private universities	761,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	369,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total	8.480,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Public universities	36.674,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Private universities	4.141,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.998
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total	42.814
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Public universities	27.259,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Private universities	3.132,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.203,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total	31.595,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Public universities	4.947,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Private universities	435,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	541,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total	5.924,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	4.467,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	572,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	252,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	5.293,6
By qualification (HC): Total	Public universities	149.689
By qualification (HC): Total	Private universities	19.047
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	6.195
By qualification (HC): Total	Total	174.931
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	83.217
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	10.606
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.364
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	96.187
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	37.785
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	6.912
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	2.673
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	47.370
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	16.117
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	886
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	816
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	17.819
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	5.035
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	407
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	201
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	5.643
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	5.669
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	103
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	119
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	5.891
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	1.866
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	133
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	22
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	2.021
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	69.759
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	9.604
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.034
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total	82.397
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Public universities	35.305
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Private universities	5.224
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	968
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total	41.497
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	18.623
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	3.488
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.390
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	23.501
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	8.338
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	532
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	479
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	9.349
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	2.841
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	226
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	132
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	3.199
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	3.440
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	46
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	60
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	3.546
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Public universities	1.212
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Private universities	88
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	5
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total	1.305
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	80.413,2
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	7.736,7
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.881,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	92.031,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	44.215,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	4.074,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.363,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	49.653
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	21.156,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.724,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.855,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	25.736,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	8.935,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	480,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	424,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	9.840,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	3.141
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	311,3
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	145,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	3.597,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	2.295,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	69,1
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	79,8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	2.444,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	668,9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	77
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	13,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	759,2
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	149.689
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	19.047
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	6.195
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	174.931
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	29.079
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.655
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.565
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	32.299
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	32.025
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	3.248
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	833
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	36.106
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	25.800
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	4.264
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.414
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	31.478
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	4.561
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	253
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	73
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	4.887
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	38.436
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	7.344
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.777
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	47.557
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	19.788
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	2.283
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	533
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	22.604
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	69.759
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	9.604
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.034
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total	82.397
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	12.722
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	769
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	629
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	14.120
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	10.223
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	1.063
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	269
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total	11.555
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	14.202
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.476
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	975
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total	17.653
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	2.267
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	141
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	40
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	2.448
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	20.039
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.933
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	860
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total	24.832
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	10.306
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.222
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	261
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	11.789
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Public universities	496
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Private universities	66
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	447
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total	1.009
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Public universities	391
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Private universities	66
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	425
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total	882
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	192
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	31
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	203
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total	426
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Public universities	126
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Private universities	31
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	191
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total	348
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Public universities	386,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Private universities	21,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	139,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total	547,6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Public universities	281,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Private universities	21,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	128
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total	430,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Public universities	169,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Private universities	9,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	51,2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total	230,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Public universities	103,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Private universities	9,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	44,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total	157,8