Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;149.689 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;19.047 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;6.195 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;174.931 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;118.727 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;17.195 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4.649 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;140.571 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;14.675 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;893 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;1.085 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;16.653 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16.287 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;959 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;461 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;17.707 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;69.759 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;9.604 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.034 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;82.397 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;52.259 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;8.356 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.048 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;62.663 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;7.526 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;575 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;674 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;8.775 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;9.974 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;673 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;312 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;10.959 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;80.413,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;7.736,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;3.881,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;92.031,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;63.576,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;6.310 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.681,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;72.568,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;9.487,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;665,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;830 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;10.982,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7.349,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;761,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;369,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;8.480,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;36.674,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;4.141,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.998 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;42.814 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;27.259,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3.132,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.203,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;31.595,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;4.947,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;435,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;541,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;5.924,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4.467,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;572,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;252,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;5.293,6 By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;149.689 By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;19.047 By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6.195 By qualification (HC): Total;Total;174.931 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;83.217 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;10.606 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2.364 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;96.187 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;37.785 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6.912 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2.673 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;47.370 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;16.117 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;886 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;816 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;17.819 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;5.035 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;407 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;201 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;5.643 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5.669 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;103 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;119 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;5.891 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1.866 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;133 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;22 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;2.021 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;69.759 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9.604 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.034 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;82.397 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;35.305 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;5.224 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;968 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;41.497 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18.623 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3.488 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.390 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;23.501 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8.338 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;532 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;479 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9.349 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2.841 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;226 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;132 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3.199 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3.440 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;46 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;60 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3.546 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1.212 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;88 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;5 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1.305 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;80.413,2 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;7.736,7 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;3.881,3 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;92.031,2 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;44.215,5 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4.074,2 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.363,3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;49.653 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21.156,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.724,8 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.855,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;25.736,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8.935,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;480,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;424,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9.840,4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3.141 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;311,3 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;145,4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3.597,7 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2.295,7 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;69,1 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;79,8 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2.444,6 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;668,9 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;77 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;13,3 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;759,2 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;149.689 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;19.047 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6.195 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;174.931 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;29.079 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1.655 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.565 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;32.299 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;32.025 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3.248 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;833 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;36.106 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;25.800 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;4.264 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.414 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;31.478 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4.561 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;253 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;73 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;4.887 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;38.436 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7.344 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.777 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;47.557 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;19.788 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;2.283 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;533 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;22.604 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;69.759 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9.604 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.034 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;82.397 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;12.722 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;769 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;629 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;14.120 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;10.223 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1.063 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;269 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;11.555 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;14.202 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.476 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;975 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;17.653 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2.267 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;141 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;40 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2.448 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;20.039 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3.933 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;860 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;24.832 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;10.306 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.222 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;261 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;11.789 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;496 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;66 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;447 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;1.009 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;391 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;66 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;425 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;882 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;192 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;31 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;203 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;426 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;126 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;31 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;191 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;348 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;386,1 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;21,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;139,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;547,6 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;281,1 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;21,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;128 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;430,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;169,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;9,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;51,2 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;230,3 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;103,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;9,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;44,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;157,8