Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2013-2015 period: Sources of information for innovation activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: percentages Fewer than 250 employees 250 or more employees Total TOTAL COMPANIES A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,08 30,53 7,66 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 6,57 23,37 6,99 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,68 13,08 3,91 B.2) Market sources: Clients 3,22 12,21 3,45 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,72 6,3 1,83 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,22 5,1 1,32 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,46 7 1,6 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,88 4,49 0,97 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,56 3,61 0,64 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,86 4,72 0,96 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,81 6,75 1,93 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,29 4,6 1,37 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,77 3,32 0,83 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,66 2,86 0,71 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 2,15 15,64 2,25 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 2,61 15,51 2,71 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,39 5,26 1,42 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,94 1,76 0,94 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,5 1,6 0,51 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,69 8,78 0,75 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,9 6,73 0,95 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,65 6,73 0,7 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,54 3,2 0,56 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,5 1,6 0,51 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,05 10,54 1,12 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,8 10,54 0,88 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,3 6,89 0,36 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,16 . 0,16 TOTAL INDUSTRY A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 13,69 55,94 14,9 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 12,16 40,48 12,97 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,52 23,6 7,01 B.2) Market sources: Clients 6,71 23,39 7,18 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,21 10,18 3,41 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,48 7,8 2,63 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,31 15,87 3,67 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,68 9,11 1,89 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,13 8,29 1,33 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,23 11,09 2,48 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,37 12,84 3,64 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,51 9,68 2,72 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,24 6,17 1,38 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,03 4,08 1,12 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,93 47,06 9,23 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,03 11,76 5,25 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,8 11,76 2,13 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,79 5,88 2,9 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,02 . 0,98 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,64 . 0,62 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,07 17,65 1,63 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,87 11,76 1,23 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,2 11,76 0,59 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,23 . 0,22 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,81 17,65 1,37 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,81 . 0,79 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,2 17,65 0,79 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,58 30,77 8,18 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 4,86 . 4,74 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,61 . 1,57 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,61 . 2,54 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,02 . 1 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,64 . 0,63 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,08 15,38 1,45 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,88 15,38 1,25 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,2 7,69 0,4 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,23 . 0,23 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,82 . 0,8 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,82 . 0,8 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,2 . 0,2 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 50 100 75 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 25 50 37,5 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 25 50 37,5 B.2) Market sources: Clients 25 25 25 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity . . . B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes . . . C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total . 25 12,5 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres . . . C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 25 12,5 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres . . . D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total . 75 37,5 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. . . . D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . 75 37,5 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 11,54 51,86 12,81 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,34 45,13 11,44 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,08 29,53 6,82 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,37 26,17 5,06 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,65 10,55 2,9 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,71 7,8 2,87 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,64 10,58 3,86 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,24 6,7 2,38 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,46 5,58 1,59 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,35 7,8 2,52 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,15 16,16 2,59 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,23 12,25 1,57 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,03 6,15 1,19 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,79 4,48 0,9 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,83 45 8,1 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 7,45 20 7,54 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 4,55 10 4,59 B.2) Market sources: Clients 3,39 . 3,36 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,16 5 1,19 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,62 5 1,64 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,8 5 1,83 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,53 5 0,56 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,63 5 0,67 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,39 5 1,41 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,35 10 2,41 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,09 10 2,15 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,83 5 0,86 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,49 5 0,52 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 13,74 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 10,8 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 5,24 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 6,12 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,07 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 3,1 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 3,43 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,08 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,77 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 2,59 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 3,87 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 3,63 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 1,66 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,96 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 8,08 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 7,03 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 4,77 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 1,85 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,03 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,98 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 0,95 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,47 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,12 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,59 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,26 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,14 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,74 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,24 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 3,4 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 5,24 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 3,91 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 2,31 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 0,59 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,98 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,21 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,19 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,19 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,11 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,32 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 0,93 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,29 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,39 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 8,35 47,06 8,83 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,47 35,29 10,77 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,02 20,59 8,17 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,76 20,59 4,96 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,41 8,82 2,49 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,73 2,94 1,74 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,47 5,88 1,53 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,48 2,94 0,51 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,22 5,88 0,29 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,93 2,94 0,95 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,3 8,82 3,37 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,64 8,82 2,71 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,51 2,94 0,54 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,66 . 0,65 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 6,85 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 8,54 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 7,2 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 3,62 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,39 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 2,28 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,25 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,62 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,1 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,84 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,64 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,12 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,31 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,42 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 12,81 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 14,38 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 9,86 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 8,44 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,18 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,38 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 2,07 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,64 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,48 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,43 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,69 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,36 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,16 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,64 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 8,38 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 10,74 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 8,1 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 4,23 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,73 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,47 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,47 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,34 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,35 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,78 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 4,35 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 3,41 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,95 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,85 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 38,62 70,44 39,82 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 33,47 54,53 34,26 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 17,63 36,4 18,34 B.2) Market sources: Clients 18,86 31,8 19,34 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 8,5 15,9 8,78 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 5,84 11,31 6,05 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 7,65 22,69 8,22 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 4,76 20,46 5,35 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 3,05 20,42 3,7 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 4,51 20,46 5,11 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 10,25 22,77 10,72 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 6,08 9,11 6,19 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 6,35 15,94 6,71 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 4,5 15,94 4,93 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 53,06 88,14 62,06 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 32,84 44,07 35,72 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 14,56 18,64 15,61 B.2) Market sources: Clients 18,82 35,59 23,12 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 9 15,25 10,61 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 7,96 20,34 11,14 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 17,56 27,12 20,02 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 13,26 22,03 15,51 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 10,34 22,03 13,34 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 7,78 11,86 8,83 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 16,92 25,42 19,1 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 7,76 18,64 10,56 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 13,91 20,34 15,56 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 4,75 10,17 6,14 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 17,76 61,29 18,64 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 15,4 35,48 15,81 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 9,01 29,03 9,42 B.2) Market sources: Clients 9,42 29,03 9,82 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 4,6 16,13 4,83 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,11 6,45 4,16 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,74 9,68 3,86 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1 . 0,98 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,97 . 0,95 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,01 9,68 3,15 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,97 12,9 4,15 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,02 6,45 3,09 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,25 6,45 1,36 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,69 6,45 1,79 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 9,61 44,98 10,58 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 8,29 29,22 8,86 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,76 17,96 4,15 B.2) Market sources: Clients 3,27 17,96 3,67 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,36 6,71 2,48 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,45 2,25 2,45 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,19 11,26 2,44 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,78 2,25 0,82 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,94 6,75 1,1 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,44 9,01 1,65 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,81 4,5 1,88 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,61 2,25 1,63 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,02 2,25 1,05 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,94 2,25 0,98 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 20,32 63,41 23,89 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 16,66 43,9 18,92 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,83 24,39 10,12 B.2) Market sources: Clients 8,72 24,39 10,03 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,79 2,44 2,77 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,41 12,2 4,14 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 6,98 29,27 8,83 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,36 9,76 3,89 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,15 4,88 1,46 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 5,68 26,83 7,43 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,89 12,2 6,42 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,79 7,32 5 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,08 7,32 2,51 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,05 4,88 2,29 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 10,41 55 10,78 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,21 42,5 10,48 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,12 25 5,29 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,83 27,5 6,01 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,28 12,5 2,36 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,73 5 1,76 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,1 15 2,21 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,83 10 0,9 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,68 5 0,71 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,79 10 1,86 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,26 7,5 2,31 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,58 5 1,61 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,57 2,5 0,58 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,8 . 0,79 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 41,15 58,82 41,8 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 30 76,47 31,7 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 11,08 23,53 11,54 B.2) Market sources: Clients 24,59 64,71 26,05 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 11,75 29,41 12,39 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,82 11,76 3,15 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 10,83 29,41 11,51 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 6 23,53 6,64 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 3,85 11,76 4,14 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 6,01 17,65 6,44 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 11,96 23,53 12,38 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 10,23 23,53 10,71 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 4,06 11,76 4,34 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,65 11,76 2,99 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 27,04 53,25 28,3 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 21,11 46,42 22,33 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 9,1 29,83 10,09 B.2) Market sources: Clients 14,47 26,46 15,04 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 8,21 6,51 8,12 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,3 . 4,1 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,53 23,1 6,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,27 6,51 3,43 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,22 6,51 2,43 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,98 23,1 4,9 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 6,69 3,25 6,53 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,74 3,25 4,67 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,93 . 1,83 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,68 . 2,55 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 24,59 65,95 25,5 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 20,07 61,24 20,98 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,75 26,98 9,15 B.2) Market sources: Clients 14,83 34,26 15,25 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 7 26,98 7,43 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,23 . 3,16 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,56 26,87 6,03 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,57 19,49 2,95 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,47 12,1 1,7 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,54 14,56 3,78 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,84 24,41 6,25 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 5,18 24,41 5,6 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,62 9,64 1,79 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,12 . 1,1 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 27,27 66,79 32,83 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 19,09 34,42 21,25 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 10,19 17,63 11,24 B.2) Market sources: Clients 12,76 22,26 14,1 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,97 6,64 4,35 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,47 6,64 4,78 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 4,63 8,89 5,23 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,81 2,25 1,87 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,54 2,25 0,78 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,64 7,76 3,36 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,03 3,37 3,08 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,31 2,25 2,3 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,09 . 0,93 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,54 1,12 0,63 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 30,79 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 22,39 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 8,61 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 15 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 6,17 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 5,74 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 7,72 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 3,83 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 2,55 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 6,46 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,65 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 1,77 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,41 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,46 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 17,26 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 17,2 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 9,03 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 11,52 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 4,71 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 4,62 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 4,62 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,13 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,13 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 4,62 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,23 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. . D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 1,23 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 21,7 91,86 32,58 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 14,13 41,69 18,41 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 4,63 8,14 5,18 B.2) Market sources: Clients 8,05 33,22 11,96 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,67 16,95 4,04 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,48 . 3,78 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 7,92 41,69 13,16 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,67 25,08 5,3 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 33,56 5,2 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 7,92 25,08 10,58 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,67 . 1,41 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,67 . 1,41 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . . . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 43,46 70,93 46,24 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 34,13 28,49 33,56 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 13,24 . 11,9 B.2) Market sources: Clients 23,83 14,53 22,89 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 11,62 . 10,45 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 8,87 13,95 9,38 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,14 27,91 5,65 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,14 27,91 5,65 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 13,95 1,41 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,57 27,91 4,24 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 6,53 . 5,87 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,95 . 4,45 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,57 . 1,41 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 17. Furniture (CNAE 31) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,56 62,5 5,93 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,97 62,5 6,33 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,54 50 3,84 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,39 37,5 2,62 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,67 . 1,66 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,89 12,5 0,97 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,95 12,5 1,03 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres . . . C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,08 . 0,08 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,95 12,5 1,03 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,68 50 2,98 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,59 50 2,89 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,44 . 0,44 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,09 12,5 0,17 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 13,25 45,45 13,77 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 13,8 36,36 14,17 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,83 27,27 7,16 B.2) Market sources: Clients 9,35 18,18 9,49 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 4,39 18,18 4,61 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,92 18,18 3,16 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,33 18,18 5,53 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,78 . 3,72 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,39 18,18 1,66 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,23 18,18 3,47 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 6,45 9,09 6,49 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 5,52 9,09 5,58 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,35 . 2,32 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,73 . 1,7 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 6,5 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 6,99 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 3,77 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 4,1 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,04 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,07 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,77 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,34 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,96 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,07 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 0,9 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,16 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,17 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 9,23 44,17 12,11 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 7,67 40,49 10,37 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 2,7 31,29 5,06 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,54 3,68 1,72 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,43 5,52 3,6 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,29 18,4 3,62 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 6,27 22,09 7,58 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 4,45 11,04 5 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 4,02 11,04 4,6 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,77 14,72 4,68 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,82 14,72 3,8 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,94 14,72 3 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,84 9,2 1,53 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,2 7,36 1,71 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,22 25,67 8,22 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,02 19,4 5,8 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,35 10,75 3,75 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,34 2,16 1,39 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,51 4,33 0,71 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,19 4,33 1,36 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,71 8,51 2,07 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,06 8,51 1,47 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,88 4,33 1,07 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,74 2,16 0,82 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,78 2,09 1,79 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,04 2,09 1,09 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,98 . 0,93 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,79 . 0,75 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 2,87 39,3 3,19 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,18 28,31 3,41 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,86 8,6 1,92 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,41 14,73 1,53 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,85 9,36 0,93 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,33 9,36 0,41 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,43 18,73 0,59 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,22 15,32 0,35 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,17 11,07 0,27 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,22 12,77 0,33 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,5 14,39 0,62 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,41 7,66 0,47 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,37 6,73 0,42 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,1 9,36 0,18 TOTAL SERVICES A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,94 21,66 6,38 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,57 17,39 5,89 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,21 9,85 3,39 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,53 8,46 2,7 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,46 4,92 1,56 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,98 3,86 1,06 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,04 3,35 1,11 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,73 2,29 0,77 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,43 1,62 0,46 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,53 2,2 0,58 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,55 4,17 1,62 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,06 2,53 1,1 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,71 2,08 0,75 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,67 2,18 0,71 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,08 19 5,32 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,28 15,43 5,46 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,44 9,27 3,54 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,78 5,17 1,84 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,37 3,59 1,41 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,88 3,61 0,93 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,49 2,35 0,53 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,34 1,37 0,36 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,12 0,98 0,14 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,22 1,38 0,24 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,44 2,39 1,45 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,99 1,19 0,99 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,48 1,19 0,49 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,62 0,8 0,62 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 3,55 24,67 4,04 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 4,88 20,43 5,24 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,21 14,85 3,48 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,76 8,1 1,9 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,81 8,13 0,98 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,83 4,07 0,91 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,4 3,06 0,47 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,21 1,54 0,24 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,31 1,54 0,34 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,12 2,04 0,16 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,83 5,61 0,95 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,35 4,08 0,43 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,17 1,02 0,19 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,61 2,04 0,65 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 1,52 11,18 1,68 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 1,96 7,74 2,05 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,06 5,75 1,14 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,39 2,95 0,43 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,9 1,48 0,91 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,21 1,5 0,23 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,04 0,49 0,05 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,02 0,49 0,02 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,02 0,49 0,02 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,03 0,49 0,03 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,14 . 0,14 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,02 . 0,02 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,14 . 0,13 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,01 . 0,01 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 24,65 34,96 25,15 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 18,64 30,58 19,23 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 7,01 14,61 7,38 B.2) Market sources: Clients 12,62 20,36 13 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 5,07 9,63 5,29 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,61 7,2 2,83 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,89 7,28 4,05 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,6 5,84 2,75 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,36 3,85 1,48 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,11 4,81 2,24 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,48 7,77 5,59 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,26 6,27 4,35 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,88 3,36 1,95 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,49 3,91 1,61 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 22,94 52 24,86 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 15,45 52 17,87 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,66 32 10,2 B.2) Market sources: Clients 7,67 32 9,28 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 8,23 8 8,22 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,96 24 3,41 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,42 16 2,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,13 16 2,12 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,57 16 1,59 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,85 12 1,59 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 4,59 16 5,35 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,11 16 3,97 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,77 16 3,64 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,22 8 1,67 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 34,66 37,25 34,8 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 25,34 29,21 25,55 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,06 9,92 8,16 B.2) Market sources: Clients 19,26 22,61 19,44 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 6,32 9,6 6,5 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,77 3,99 3,78 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,87 8,09 5,99 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 4,25 5,7 4,34 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,32 2,41 2,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,94 4,79 3,04 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 8,31 7,32 8,26 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 6,37 6,41 6,38 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,9 1,6 2,83 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,2 2,51 2,22 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 11,71 22,54 12,09 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,45 24,28 10,93 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,24 17,34 5,67 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,89 10,4 5,08 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,71 10,4 2,98 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,22 6,94 1,41 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,8 1,73 1,8 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,71 1,73 0,75 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,27 1,73 0,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,29 1,73 1,3 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,9 5,2 2,01 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,69 1,73 1,69 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,33 1,73 0,37 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,6 5,2 0,76 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 17,61 51,75 20,87 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 11,95 39,56 14,58 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,42 25,31 8,22 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,09 16,66 5,29 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,44 14,36 3,58 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,34 15,52 4,5 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,58 1,64 1,59 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,71 0,82 0,72 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,53 1,64 0,63 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,41 0,82 1,35 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,45 8,1 2,99 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,45 4,04 1,7 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,91 4,84 1,28 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2 6,49 2,42 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 3,15 30 3,47 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,15 32 3,49 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 2,76 24 3,01 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,39 16 0,57 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity . . . B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes . 8 0,09 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,28 . 0,28 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,28 . 0,28 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . . . C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres . . . D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total . . . D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. . . . D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . . . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 15,19 36,5 15,77 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 11,44 26,25 11,84 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,88 10,52 6,01 B.2) Market sources: Clients 7,38 18,95 7,69 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,34 7,13 3,45 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,81 5,83 2,89 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 4,61 11,57 4,8 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,29 7,11 3,39 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,42 6,66 2,53 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,8 9,35 2,98 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 4,95 12,12 5,15 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,24 6,25 3,33 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,86 6,26 2,96 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,82 8,55 2 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 74,73 100 75,54 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 57,24 92,31 58,37 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 18,94 15,38 18,83 B.2) Market sources: Clients 40,84 84,62 42,25 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 17,83 46,15 18,74 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 19,61 23,08 19,73 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 42,98 53,85 43,33 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 33,35 38,46 33,51 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 26,62 23,08 26,5 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 27,21 53,85 28,07 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 41,89 53,85 42,28 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 26,1 30,77 26,25 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 32,89 30,77 32,82 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 12,44 46,15 13,52 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 12,15 32,62 12,71 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 9,1 22,22 9,46 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,22 10,22 5,35 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,67 14,95 5,92 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,61 4,75 2,66 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,95 4,78 2,03 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,65 8,99 2,82 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,75 5,2 1,85 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,18 5,65 1,3 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,55 6,64 1,69 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,06 9,58 3,24 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,08 4,76 2,15 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,33 4,77 1,43 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,27 6,25 1,41 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 1,78 11,77 2,26 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 1,71 9,51 2,09 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 0,81 6,48 1,09 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,68 3,6 0,82 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,37 1,82 0,44 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,35 1,42 0,41 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,11 0,2 0,12 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,11 0,2 0,12 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,07 . 0,07 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,07 . 0,07 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,15 1,99 0,24 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,11 1,79 0,19 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,03 1,2 0,09 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,05 0,81 0,09 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 4,74 17,62 5,19 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,19 15,54 5,55 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,56 7,61 3,7 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,1 8,45 2,32 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,35 4,58 1,47 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,83 1,57 0,85 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,29 4,78 1,42 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,99 3,74 1,08 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,37 1,61 0,41 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,36 2,65 0,44 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,53 3,9 1,61 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,22 1,57 1,23 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,11 2,59 1,16 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,89 1,33 0,9 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 2,75 17,47 3,09 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,71 4,13 3,72 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,01 2,02 2,98 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,59 . 1,55 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,62 2,02 0,66 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,32 2,11 0,36 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,25 2,11 0,29 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,2 2,11 0,25 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,1 . 0,1 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,05 . 0,05 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,61 2,36 0,65 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,46 2,36 0,5 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,51 . 0,5 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,36 2,36 0,41 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 8,75 19,34 9,26 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 8,07 22,33 8,76 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 4,8 7,87 4,95 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,17 5,41 4,23 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,44 5,93 1,66 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,7 8,4 2,02 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,64 . 3,46 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,63 . 2,5 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,38 . 1,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,23 . 2,12 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,83 . 2,69 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,57 . 1,5 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1 . 0,95 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,09 . 1,99 Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute