Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2015 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2019 Survivals in 2018 Survivals in 2017 Survivals in 2016 Born in 2015 All activities 165,943 186,440 215,069 255,897 330,958 All activities (as a percentage) .. .. .. .. .. 05 Mining of coal and lignite 2 3 3 3 4 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 0 0 0 0 07 Mining of metal ores 6 7 8 8 9 08 Other mining and quarrying 47 50 56 60 68 09 Mining support service activities 1 4 4 4 5 10 Manufacture of food products 646 718 825 935 1,109 11 Manufacture of beverages 180 194 216 234 263 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 3 3 3 4 4 13 Manufacture of textiles 284 332 388 459 568 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 435 516 630 833 1,152 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 175 219 293 380 500 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 298 328 366 412 501 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 43 49 59 67 77 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 541 608 687 807 1,028 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 0 0 0 0 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 100 108 121 130 153 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 11 13 13 13 15 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 114 131 152 175 195 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 245 267 296 327 381 24 Manufacture of basic metals 31 32 37 41 46 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,254 1,377 1,539 1,728 2,064 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 94 112 120 148 182 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 54 61 69 78 93 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 138 152 167 191 225 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 30 34 39 46 53 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 30 33 38 47 55 31 Manufacture of furniture 454 520 588 680 813 32 Other manufacturing 649 709 778 888 1,087 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 518 589 672 795 1,015 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 29 29 31 32 35 36 Water collection, treatment and supply 97 102 108 119 145 37 Sewerage 14 16 18 19 23 38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery 89 94 100 111 139 39 Remediation activities and other waste management services 21 24 27 36 43 41 Construction of buildings 9,893 11,263 13,137 15,753 21,778 42 Civil engineering 21 24 26 30 43 43 Specialised construction activities 8,700 9,789 11,310 13,535 18,096 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,549 3,993 4,606 5,421 6,782 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 11,433 13,049 15,068 17,791 22,570 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 20,602 23,616 28,157 35,084 47,167 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 6,363 6,900 7,483 8,110 9,179 50 Water transport 20 27 29 35 47 51 Air transport 8 11 13 13 15 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 781 840 940 1,042 1,197 53 Postal and courier activities 509 598 730 919 1,275 55 Accommodation 1,212 1,312 1,450 1,598 1,864 56 Food and beverage service activities 13,836 16,171 19,573 24,268 32,672 58 Publishing activities 687 781 912 1,117 1,478 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 360 398 441 529 695 60 Programming and broadcasting activities 68 73 87 96 117 61 Telecommunications 371 429 493 591 739 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 2,451 2,785 3,230 3,846 4,823 63 Information service activities 332 385 473 591 810 64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 62 65 72 76 80 65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 20 22 22 23 23 66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 5,560 6,102 6,827 7,958 10,134 68 Real estate activities 10,702 11,464 12,280 13,355 15,199 69 Legal and accounting activities 6,191 6,581 7,083 7,688 8,669 70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities 981 1,069 1,196 1,353 1,605 71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis 5,542 6,070 6,827 7,920 9,868 72 Scientific research and development 451 489 565 684 904 73 Advertising and market research 2,959 3,378 3,931 4,784 6,290 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 4,224 4,821 5,703 7,034 9,794 75 Veterinary activities 786 842 905 1,007 1,181 77 Rental and leasing activities 1,170 1,305 1,473 1,676 2,005 78 Employment activities 389 427 494 595 742 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 734 815 944 1,101 1,395 80 Security and investigation activities 131 155 182 217 280 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 2,327 2,645 3,130 3,822 5,193 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 7,695 8,795 10,339 12,682 17,413 85 Education 6,411 7,261 8,498 10,430 13,979 86 Human health activities 7,498 8,176 9,183 10,667 13,342 87 Residential care activities 99 103 108 120 132 88 Social work activities without accommodation 137 162 201 240 300 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 1,986 2,292 2,819 3,580 5,106 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 190 222 260 320 419 92 Gambling and betting activities 467 510 566 645 738 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2,187 2,491 2,898 3,445 4,380 94 Activities of membership organisations 77 87 98 109 134 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 2,076 2,353 2,744 3,291 4,241 96 Other personal service activities 7,062 7,860 9,112 10,896 14,015 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute