Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 1964-2020 Series Indicators of the researcher's work environment by years and type of indicator. Units: specified in variables Total: Internal expenditure (thousands of euros) by researcher in full time equivalent Total: Other personnel by researcher Public Admin.: Internal expenditure (thousands of euros) by researcher in full time equivalent Public Admin.: Other personnel by researcher (full time equivalent) Higher Education.: Internal expenditure (thousands of euros) by researcher in full time equivalent Higher Education: Other personnel by researcher (full time equivalent) Companies: Internal expenditure (thousands of euros) by researcher in full time equivalent Companies: Other personnel by researcher (full time equivalent) PNP: Internal expenditure (thousands of euros) by researcher in full time equivalent PNP: Other personnel by researcher (full time equivalent) 2020 108.47 0.59 122.21 0.87 62.52 0.25 158.55 0.89 137.01 0.67 2019 108.16 0.61 119.58 0.87 62.15 0.25 159.24 0.94 136.12 0.81 2018 106.66 0.61 117.41 0.88 61.65 0.25 155.36 0.92 117.49 0.73 2017 105.57 0.62 119.70 0.93 60.90 0.27 155.92 0.93 118.02 0.99 2016 104.71 0.63 118.70 0.93 62.47 0.29 150.90 0.91 96.09 0.73 2015 107.58 0.64 126.26 0.99 64.86 0.28 153.26 0.94 126.28 0.97 2014 104.89 0.64 119.36 0.92 63.09 0.28 151.81 0.96 102.66 0.90 2013 105.59 0.65 117.86 0.90 63.28 0.30 154.46 0.98 109.17 1.00 2012 105.63 0.65 117.01 0.91 62.16 0.29 157.93 0.99 108.22 0.91 2011 108.91 0.65 120.67 0.92 64.36 0.30 164.68 1.00 97.18 0.76 2010 108.34 0.65 120.22 0.89 63.84 0.29 165.42 1.03 91.67 0.60 2009 108.98 0.65 121.12 0.88 64.24 0.29 163.97 1.03 93.12 0.68 2008 112.24 0.65 118.36 0.82 63.70 0.28 174.09 1.05 77.86 0.63 2007 108.81 0.64 109.70 0.77 59.83 0.28 177.05 1.08 70.43 0.67 2006 102.03 0.63 98.23 0.72 58.90 0.28 164.20 1.08 59.18 0.60 2005 92.94 0.59 85.01 0.57 54.78 0.24 156.56 1.15 65.12 0.67 2004 88.58 0.60 83.23 0.58 51.18 0.23 151.77 1.22 67.40 0.81 2003 88.77 0.64 81.46 0.66 50.65 0.22 161.10 1.36 61.65 0.51 2002 86.34 0.61 87.75 0.84 46.84 0.19 159.40 1.29 52.20 0.43 2001(*) 77.97 0.60 74.08 0.76 41.00 0.16 171.88 1.49 63.60 0.47 2001 77.76 0.57 74.11 0.76 41.00 0.16 172.00 1.50 63.74 0.47 2000 74.59 0.57 71.20 0.76 40.27 0.18 147.06 1.25 49.90 0.65 1999 81.14 0.66 70.66 0.87 44.46 0.20 171.11 1.52 81.87 0.63 1998 78.23 0.61 69.62 0.83 41.67 0.19 176.76 1.49 63.09 0.48 1997 74.96 0.62 66.88 0.83 43.13 0.20 164.11 1.50 60.64 0.50 1996 74.62 0.69 77.24 0.96 40.27 0.26 167.80 1.65 77.19 0.84 1995 74.99 0.69 79.09 1.05 41.09 0.24 158.50 1.55 77.52 0.84 1994 68.83 0.68 87.19 1.24 36.39 0.21 139.16 1.47 82.55 1.31 1993 77.25 0.73 86.61 1.23 43.65 0.21 142.12 1.47 88.06 1.30 1992 77.85 0.76 84.77 1.18 42.32 0.24 141.38 1.47 70.88 0.91 1991 70.89 0.78 75.84 1.17 30.81 0.22 138.82 1.51 89.86 1.27 1990 67.93 0.85 71.39 1.25 27.57 0.25 134.45 1.59 98.49 1.48 1989 61.96 0.92 79.06 1.49 23.72 0.28 122.30 1.75 103.94 0.80 1988 55.47 0.76 70.24 1.41 19.68 .. 114.81 1.77 .. .. 1987 52.35 0.83 77.23 1.79 17.38 .. 111.42 1.98 .. .. 1986 48.44 0.85 72.86 1.87 15.45 .. 107.65 2.09 .. .. 1985 43.97 0.91 86.26 2.83 13.97 .. 106.25 2.47 .. .. 1984 36.99 0.92 67.49 2.67 12.42 .. 97.82 2.74 .. .. 1983 33.26 0.86 64.35 2.56 11.41 .. 88.83 2.66 .. .. 1982 30.72 0.89 49.53 2.16 10.76 .. 82.62 2.79 .. .. 1981 22.71 0.88 38.03 2.25 8.09 .. 61.71 2.72 .. .. Notes: 1) Full time equivalent Year 1994 is estimate. Data of years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R+D . Years 1996 and 1998 for 'Total: Internal expenditure', 'Total: Other personnel by researcher', 'PNP: Internal expenditure', 'PNP: Other personnel by researcher' are estimates '..' data not available Source: National Statistics Institute