Economic variables Scope of environmental protection Period Total Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2023 (preview) 1.063,4 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2022 1.073,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2021 941,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2020 769,7 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2019 816,6 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2018 829,6 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2017 817,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2016 773,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2015 786,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2014 818,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2013 806,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2012 784,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2011 769,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services TOTAL 2010 712,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2023 (preview) 354,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2022 355,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2021 257 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2020 222,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2019 238,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2018 253,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2017 254,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2016 233,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2015 257,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2014 267,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2013 253,4 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2012 244,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2011 227,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection of the air and climate 2010 213,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2023 (preview) 394 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2022 396,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2021 310,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2020 270,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2019 288 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2018 292,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2017 283,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2016 283,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2015 288,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2014 305 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2013 288,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2012 273,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2011 254,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Wastewater management 2010 260,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2023 (preview) 263,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2022 268,6 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2021 232,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2020 182,4 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2019 184,4 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2018 182,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2017 171,5 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2016 163,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2015 165,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2014 167,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2013 168,1 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2012 168,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2011 165,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Waste management 2010 166,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2023 (preview) 51,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2022 52,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2021 141,9 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2020 94,8 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2019 105,7 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2018 101 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2017 108,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2016 93,7 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2015 75,7 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2014 77,4 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2013 97,2 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2012 97,3 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2011 122,6 Auxiliary production of environmental protection services Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2010 71,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2023 (preview) 1.346,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2022 1.313,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2021 907,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2020 615,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2019 647 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2018 584,4 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2017 490,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2016 449,5 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2015 461 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2014 504,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2013 556 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2012 624,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2011 684,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets TOTAL 2010 764,9 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2023 (preview) 752,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2022 716,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2021 422,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2020 325,7 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2019 366,7 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2018 344,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2017 259,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2016 237,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2015 232,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2014 243,4 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2013 266,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2012 240,7 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2011 274,4 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection of the air and climate 2010 339,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2023 (preview) 153,5 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2022 147,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2021 121,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2020 75,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2019 91,9 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2018 79,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2017 95,5 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2016 65,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2015 71,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2014 82,9 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2013 113,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2012 126,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2011 173,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Wastewater management 2010 173,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2023 (preview) 117,4 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2022 112,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2021 97,5 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2020 72,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2019 67,4 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2018 61,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2017 34,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2016 36,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2015 38,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2014 63,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2013 48,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2012 66,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2011 62,7 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Waste management 2010 91,3 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2023 (preview) 323,2 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2022 338,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2021 266,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2020 141,6 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2019 121 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2018 98,9 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2017 100,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2016 110,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2015 118,8 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2014 114 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2013 128,1 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2012 190,5 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2011 173,9 Gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced non-financial assets Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations - Environmental R&D - Other environmental protection activities 2010 160,7