Economic variables	Scope of environmental protection	Period	Total
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2023 (preview)	1,67
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2022	1,81
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2021	1,72
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2020	1,71
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2019	1,54
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2018	1,59
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2017	1,55
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2016	1,49
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2015	1,55
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2014	1,54
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2013	1,61
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2012	1,61
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2011	1,66
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2010	1,73
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2023 (preview)	0,32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2022	0,35
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2021	0,32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2020	0,31
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2019	0,28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2018	0,29
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2017	0,29
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2016	0,3
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2015	0,31
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2014	0,3
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2013	0,32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2012	0,28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2011	0,28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2010	0,36
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2023 (preview)	1,01
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2022	1,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2021	1,07
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2020	1,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2019	0,98
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2018	1,01
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2017	0,97
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2016	0,91
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2015	0,94
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2014	0,92
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2013	0,96
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2012	0,97
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2011	0,93
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2010	0,95
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2023 (preview)	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2022	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2021	0,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2020	0,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2019	0,07
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2018	0,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2017	0,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2016	0,08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2015	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2014	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2013	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2012	0,12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2011	0,15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2010	0,17
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2023 (preview)	0,16
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2022	0,17
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2021	0,15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2020	0,13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2019	0,12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2018	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2017	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2016	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2015	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2014	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2013	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2012	0,13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2011	0,15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2010	0,13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2023 (preview)	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2022	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2021	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2020	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2019	0,09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2018	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2017	0,1
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2016	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2015	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2014	0,12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2013	0,12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2012	0,11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2011	0,15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2010	0,12
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2023 (preview)	-7,7
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2022	5,2
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2021	0,6
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2020	11
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2019	-3,1
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2018	2,6
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2017	4
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2016	-3,9
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2015	0,6
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2014	-4,3
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2013	0
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2012	-3
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2011	-4
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2023 (preview)	-8,6
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2022	9,4
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2021	3,2
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2020	10,7
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2019	-3,4
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2018	0
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2017	-3,3
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2016	-3,2
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2015	3,3
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2014	-6,3
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2013	14,3
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2012	0
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2011	-22,2
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2023 (preview)	-8,2
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2022	2,8
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2021	-0,9
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2020	10,2
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2019	-3
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2018	4,1
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2017	6,6
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2016	-3,2
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2015	2,2
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2014	-4,2
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2013	-1
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2012	4,3
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2011	-2,1
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2023 (preview)	0
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2022	12,5
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2021	0
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2020	14,3
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2019	-12,5
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2018	0
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2017	0
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2016	-11,1
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2015	-10
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2014	0
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2013	-16,7
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2012	-20
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2011	-11,8
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2023 (preview)	-5,9
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2022	13,3
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2021	15,4
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2020	8,3
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2019	9,1
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2018	0
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2017	22,2
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2016	-10
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2015	0
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2014	-9,1
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2013	-15,4
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2012	-13,3
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2011	15,4
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2023 (preview)	-10
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2022	0
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2021	-9,1
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2020	22,2
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2019	-10
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2018	0
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2017	-9,1
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2016	0
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2015	-8,3
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2014	0
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2013	9,1
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2012	-26,7
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2011	25
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2010	..