Sectors of performance	Reference years	Total
GDPpm	2023 (A)	1.498.324
GDPpm	2022 (P)	1.373.629
GDPpm	2021	1.235.474
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2023 (A)	1,49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2022 (P)	1,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2021	1,4
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	2023 (A)	0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	2022 (P)	0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	2021	0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	2023 (A)	0,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	2022 (P)	0,37
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	2021	0,37
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	2023 (A)	0,85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	2022 (P)	0,8
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	2021	0,79