Leading Indicators Type of government Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: OPIS 1.151.496 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 278.242 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Regional and local Government 1.034.563 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Other centres 288.623 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Total Government 2.752.925 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: OPIS 1.040.437 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 238.198 A1) Current expenditures Regional and local Government 970.230 A1) Current expenditures Other centres 270.849 A1) Current expenditures Total Government 2.519.715 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: OPIS 361.640 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 100.596 - Labour costs for research staff Regional and local Government 415.897 - Labour costs for research staff Other centres 97.473 - Labour costs for research staff Total Government 975.606 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: OPIS 157.575 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 51.365 - Labour costs for technical and support Regional and local Government 255.553 - Labour costs for technical and support Other centres 67.899 - Labour costs for technical and support Total Government 532.393 - Other current expenses Central Government: OPIS 521.222 - Other current expenses Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 86.237 - Other current expenses Regional and local Government 298.780 - Other current expenses Other centres 105.477 - Other current expenses Total Government 1.011.716 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: OPIS 111.059 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 40.044 A2) Capital expenditures Regional and local Government 64.333 A2) Capital expenditures Other centres 17.774 A2) Capital expenditures Total Government 233.211 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: OPIS 89.297 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 18.812 - Equipment and instruments Regional and local Government 49.927 - Equipment and instruments Other centres 12.279 - Equipment and instruments Total Government 170.315 - Land and buildings Central Government: OPIS 15.843 - Land and buildings Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 4.153 - Land and buildings Regional and local Government 10.810 - Land and buildings Other centres 3.305 - Land and buildings Total Government 34.111 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Central Government: OPIS 4.859 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 16.838 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Regional and local Government 1.747 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Other centres 365 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Total Government 23.808 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: OPIS 1.060 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 241 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Regional and local Government 1.850 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Other centres 1.825 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Total Government 4.977 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: OPIS 167.033 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 51.150 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Regional and local Government 118.023 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Other centres 43.804 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Total Government 380.010 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: OPIS 984.463 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 227.093 B2) By source of funds: External funds Regional and local Government 916.540 B2) By source of funds: External funds Other centres 244.819 B2) By source of funds: External funds Total Government 2.372.916 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: OPIS 3.753 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 9.659 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Regional and local Government 163.579 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Other centres 42.789 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Total Government 219.780 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: OPIS 868.247 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 175.717 B22) From the Government sector Regional and local Government 625.416 B22) From the Government sector Other centres 146.955 B22) From the Government sector Total Government 1.816.335 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 809.169 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 157.732 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Regional and local Government 139.516 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Other centres 58.850 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Total Government 1.165.267 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 59.078 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 17.985 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Regional and local Government 485.900 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Other centres 88.106 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Total Government 651.068 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: OPIS 1.045 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 1 B23) From the Higher Education sector Regional and local Government 3.117 B23) From the Higher Education sector Other centres 1.137 B23) From the Higher Education sector Total Government 5.300 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: OPIS 15.833 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 5.504 B24) From the PNP sector Regional and local Government 10.240 B24) From the PNP sector Other centres 8.569 B24) From the PNP sector Total Government 40.146 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: OPIS 95.585 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 36.212 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Regional and local Government 114.188 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Other centres 45.369 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Total Government 291.354 - European Union programmes Central Government: OPIS 92.344 - European Union programmes Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 23.765 - European Union programmes Regional and local Government 102.481 - European Union programmes Other centres 27.957 - European Union programmes Total Government 246.547 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: OPIS 3.241 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 12.447 - Other funds From the rest of the world Regional and local Government 11.707 - Other funds From the rest of the world Other centres 17.413 - Other funds From the rest of the world Total Government 44.807 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: OPIS 54,81 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 30,7 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Regional and local Government 32,14 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Other centres 62,94 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Total Government 44,71 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: OPIS 23,6 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 56,49 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Regional and local Government 58,97 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Other centres 31,23 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Total Government 41,02 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: OPIS 21,58 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 12,81 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Regional and local Government 8,89 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Other centres 5,83 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Total Government 14,28 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: OPIS 311.178 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 71.496 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Regional and local Government 175.299 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Other centres 93.379 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Total Government 651.352 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: OPIS 426.688 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 91.238 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Regional and local Government 98.440 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Other centres 39.441 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Total Government 655.806 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: OPIS 216.569 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 66.306 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Regional and local Government 473.823 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Other centres 139.169 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Total Government 895.867 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: OPIS 116.233 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 218 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Regional and local Government 208.022 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Other centres 1.052 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Total Government 325.525 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: OPIS 42.166 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 47.539 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Regional and local Government 58.735 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Other centres 10.083 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Total Government 158.524 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: OPIS 38.662 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 1.445 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Regional and local Government 20.245 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Other centres 5.498 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Total Government 65.851