Indicator type years Total Personnel Total: Number of persons 2021 398.862 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2020 378.296 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2019 377.862 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2018 369.291 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2017 354.333 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2016 341.809 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2015 338.179 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2014 332.871 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2013(**) 333.134 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2013 333.134 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2012 342.901 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2011 353.911 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2010 360.229 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2009 358.803 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2008 352.611 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2007 331.192 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2006 309.893 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2005 282.804 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2004 267.943 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2003 249.969 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2002 232.019 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2001(*) 218.414 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2001 209.011 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2000 .. Personnel Total: Number of persons 1999 178.189 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1998 .. Personnel Total: Number of persons 1997 155.117 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1996 .. Personnel Total: Number of persons 1995 147.046 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1994 .. Personnel Total: Number of persons 1993 121.098 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1992 118.749 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1991 108.594 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1990 101.546 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1989 92.390 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1988 87.066 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1987 77.022 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1986 70.122 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1985 63.109 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1984 61.074 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1983 57.321 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1982 56.472 Personnel Total: Number of persons 1981 55.297 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2021 249.647,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2020 231.769,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2019 231.413,3 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2018 225.696,4 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2017 215.744,5 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2016 205.872,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2015 200.865,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2014 200.232,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2013(**) 203.302 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2013 203.302 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2012 208.831 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2011 215.079 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2010 222.022 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2009 220.777,3 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2008 215.676,4 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2007 201.108,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2006 188.977,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2005 174.772,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2004 161.933 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2003 151.487,4 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2002 134.258 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2001(*) 130.353 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2001 125.750 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2000 120.618 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1999 102.238 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1998 97.098 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1997 87.150 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1996 87.264 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1995 79.987 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1994 80.399 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1993 75.734 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1992 73.320 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1991 72.406 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1990 69.684 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1989 63.155 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1988 54.807 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1987 48.486 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1986 45.261 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1985 40.654 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1984 39.287 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1983 36.171 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1982 35.531 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 1981 36.221 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2021 1,08 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2020 1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2019 1,03 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2018 1,05 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2017 1,05 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2016 1,02 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2015 1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2014 0,98 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2013(**) 0,97 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2013 0,97 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2012 0,97 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2011 0,97 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2010 1,01 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2009 1,02 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2008 1,07 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2007 1,06 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2006 1,08 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2005 1,08 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2004 1,07 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2003 1,13 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2002 1,03 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2001(*) .. Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2001 1,04 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2000 1,18 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1999 1,05 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1998 1,11 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1997 1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1996 1,09 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1995 0,99 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1994 1,06 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1993 1,03 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1992 1,01 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1991 1,04 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1990 1,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1989 1,15 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1988 1,13 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1987 1,07 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1986 1,11 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1985 1,03 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1984 1,09 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1983 1,02 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1982 0,98 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 1981 1,02 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2021 12,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2020 12,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2019 11,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2018 11,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2017 11,5 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2016 11,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2015 11,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2014 11,5 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2013(**) 11,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2013 12,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2012 12,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2011 11,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2010 12 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2009 11,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2008 10,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2007 9,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2006 9,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2005 9,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2004 9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2003 8,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2002 7,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2001(*) 7,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2001 6,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2000 6,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1999 5,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1998 5,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1997 5,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1996 5,3 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1995 4,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1994 5 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1993 4,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1992 4,7 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1991 4,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1990 4,5 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1989 4,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1988 3,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1987 3,3 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1986 3,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1985 2,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1984 2,8 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1983 2,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1982 2,6 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1981 2,7 Researchers: Number of persons 2021 255.409 Researchers: Number of persons 2020 244.187 Researchers: Number of persons 2019 241.372 Researchers: Number of persons 2018 234.798 Researchers: Number of persons 2017 225.995 Researchers: Number of persons 2016 218.680 Researchers: Number of persons 2015 214.227 Researchers: Number of persons 2014 210.104 Researchers: Number of persons 2013(**) 208.767 Researchers: Number of persons 2013 208.767 Researchers: Number of persons 2012 215.544 Researchers: Number of persons 2011 220.254 Researchers: Number of persons 2010 224.000 Researchers: Number of persons 2009 221.314 Researchers: Number of persons 2008 217.716 Researchers: Number of persons 2007 206.190 Researchers: Number of persons 2006 193.024 Researchers: Number of persons 2005 181.023 Researchers: Number of persons 2004 169.970 Researchers: Number of persons 2003 158.566 Researchers: Number of persons 2002 150.098 Researchers: Number of persons 2001(*) 143.332 Researchers: Number of persons 2001 140.407 Researchers: Number of persons 2000 .. Researchers: Number of persons 1999 116.595 Researchers: Number of persons 1998 .. Researchers: Number of persons 1997 103.905 Researchers: Number of persons 1996 .. Researchers: Number of persons 1995 100.070 Researchers: Number of persons 1994 .. Researchers: Number of persons 1993 80.113 Researchers: Number of persons 1992 77.430 Researchers: Number of persons 1991 73.551 Researchers: Number of persons 1990 66.582 Researchers: Number of persons 1989 59.592 Researchers: Number of persons 1988 56.261 Researchers: Number of persons 1987 49.007 Researchers: Number of persons 1986 45.255 Researchers: Number of persons 1985 40.848 Researchers: Number of persons 1984 39.607 Researchers: Number of persons 1983 38.175 Researchers: Number of persons 1982 37.122 Researchers: Number of persons 1981 36.564 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2021 154.146,8 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2020 145.371,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2019 143.973,9 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2018 140.120,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2017 133.213,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2016 126.633,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2015 122.437 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2014 122.235,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2013(**) 123.224,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2013 123.224,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2012 126.778 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2011 130.235 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2010 134.653 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2009 133.803,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2008 130.986,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2007 122.624,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2006 115.798,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2005 109.720,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2004 100.994 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2003 92.522,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2002 83.318 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2001(*) 81.669 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2001 80.081 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 2000 76.670 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1999 61.568 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1998 60.269 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1997 53.883 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1996 51.633 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1995 47.342 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1994 47.867 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1993 43.367 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1992 41.681 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1991 40.642 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1990 37.676 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1989 32.914 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1988 31.170 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1987 26.463 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1986 24.525 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1985 21.455 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1984 20.506 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1983 19.453 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1982 18.782 Researchers: Researchers in FTE 1981 19.268 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2021 1,06 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2020 1,01 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2019 1,03 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2018 1,05 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2017 1,05 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2016 1,03 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2015 1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2014 0,99 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2013(**) 0,97 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2013 0,97 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2012 0,97 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2011 0,97 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2010 1,01 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2009 1,02 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2008 1,07 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2007 1,06 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2006 1,06 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2005 1,09 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2004 1,09 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2003 1,11 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2002 1,02 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2001(*) .. Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2001 1,04 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 2000 1,25 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1999 1,02 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1998 1,12 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1997 1,04 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1996 1,09 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1995 0,99 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1994 1,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1993 1,04 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1992 1,03 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1991 1,08 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1990 1,14 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1989 1,06 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1988 1,18 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1987 1,08 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1986 1,14 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1985 1,05 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1984 1,05 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1983 1,04 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1982 0,97 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate) 1981 1,05 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2021 7,8 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2020 7,6 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2019 7,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2018 7,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2017 7,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2016 6,9 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2015 6,9 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2014 7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2013(**) 7,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2013 7,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2012 7,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2011 7,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2010 7,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2009 7,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2008 6,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2007 6 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2006 5,9 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2005 5,8 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2004 5,6 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2003 5,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2002 4,8 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2001(*) 4,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2001 4,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2000 4,3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1999 3,6 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1998 3,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1997 3,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1996 3,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1995 2,9 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1994 3 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1993 2,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1992 2,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1991 2,6 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1990 2,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1989 2,2 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1988 2,1 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1987 1,8 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1986 1,7 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1985 1,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1984 1,5 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1983 1,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1982 1,4 Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 1981 1,4