Indicator type Years Total Personnel Total: Number of persons 2023 431.848 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2022 419.649 Personnel Total: Number of persons 2021 398.661 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2023 282.415,2 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2022 263.407,1 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE 2021 249.473,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2023 1,07 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2022 1,06 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate) 2021 1,08 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2023 13,3 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2022 12,9 Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2021 12,6 Research personnel: Number of persons 2023 276.018 Research personnel: Number of persons 2022 267.409 Research personnel: Number of persons 2021 255.385 Research personnel: in FTE 2023 175.043,7 Research personnel: in FTE 2022 161.750,5 Research personnel: in FTE 2021 154.125,3 Research personnel: in FTE (annual growth rate) 2023 1,08 Research personnel: in FTE (annual growth rate) 2022 1,05 Research personnel: in FTE (annual growth rate) 2021 1,06 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2023 8,3 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2022 7,9 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population) 2021 7,8