Source of funds detailed Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 3,992,243 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 5,708,661 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 12,615,739 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 62,511 A) Internal funds Government 452,940 A) Internal funds Higher education 871,640 A) Internal funds Enterprises 9,172,241 A) Internal funds PNP 7,503 B) External funds Government 3,539,303 B) External funds Higher education 4,837,022 B) External funds Enterprises 3,443,498 B) External funds PNP 55,008 From the Business enterprise sector Government 251,314 From the Business enterprise sector Higher education 298,919 From the Business enterprise sector Enterprises 985,510 From the Business enterprise sector PNP 30,175 - From the Business sector: No compensation Government 61,268 - From the Business sector: No compensation Higher education 71,318 - From the Business sector: No compensation Enterprises 321,928 - From the Business sector: No compensation PNP 4,994 - From the Business sector: With compensation Government 190,046 - From the Business sector: With compensation Higher education 227,600 - From the Business sector: With compensation Enterprises 663,582 - From the Business sector: With compensation PNP 25,181 From the Government sector Government 2,877,509 From the Government sector Higher education 3,993,503 From the Government sector Enterprises 1,238,707 From the Government sector PNP 7,795 - From the Public Administration sector: No compensation Government 2,847,815 - From the Public Administration sector: No compensation Higher education 3,890,888 - From the Public Administration sector: No compensation Enterprises 1,055,175 - From the Public Administration sector: No compensation PNP 7,390 - From the Public Administration sector: With compensation Government 29,695 - From the Public Administration sector: With compensation Higher education 102,615 - From the Public Administration sector: With compensation Enterprises 183,532 - From the Public Administration sector: With compensation PNP 405 From the Higher Education sector Government 8,101 From the Higher Education sector Higher education 23,805 From the Higher Education sector Enterprises 1,667 From the Higher Education sector PNP 274 - From the Higher Education sector: No compensation Government 3,576 - From the Higher Education sector: No compensation Higher education 7,437 - From the Higher Education sector: No compensation Enterprises 837 - From the Higher Education sector: No compensation PNP 57 - From the Higher Education sector: With compensation Government 4,525 - From the Higher Education sector: With compensation Higher education 16,368 - From the Higher Education sector: With compensation Enterprises 830 - From the Higher Education sector: With compensation PNP 217 From the PNP sector Government 48,298 From the PNP sector Higher education 66,883 From the PNP sector Enterprises 20,490 From the PNP sector PNP 2,810 - From the PNP sector: No compensation Government 40,122 - From the PNP sector: No compensation Higher education 43,342 - From the PNP sector: No compensation Enterprises 17,066 - From the PNP sector: No compensation PNP 1,043 - From the PNP sector: With compensation Government 8,176 - From the PNP sector: With compensation Higher education 23,541 - From the PNP sector: With compensation Enterprises 3,424 - From the PNP sector: With compensation PNP 1,766 From the Rest of the World sector Government 354,081 From the Rest of the World sector Higher education 453,913 From the Rest of the World sector Enterprises 1,197,125 From the Rest of the World sector PNP 13,954 - European Union programmes Government 303,709 - European Union programmes Higher education 350,156 - European Union programmes Enterprises 472,911 - European Union programmes PNP 3,962 -- European Union programmes: No counterpart Government 269,389 -- European Union programmes: No counterpart Higher education 303,506 -- European Union programmes: No counterpart Enterprises 449,045 -- European Union programmes: No counterpart PNP 3,791 -- European Union programmes: With counterpart Government 34,320 -- European Union programmes: With counterpart Higher education 46,650 -- European Union programmes: With counterpart Enterprises 23,866 -- European Union programmes: With counterpart PNP 172 - Other funds From the rest of the world Government 50,372 - Other funds From the rest of the world Higher education 103,757 - Other funds From the rest of the world Enterprises 724,214 - Other funds From the rest of the world PNP 9,992 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: No counterpart Government 23,422 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: No counterpart Higher education 54,008 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: No counterpart Enterprises 66,102 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: No counterpart PNP 2,944 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: With counterpart Government 26,950 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: With counterpart Higher education 49,749 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: With counterpart Enterprises 658,112 -- Other funds From the rest of the world: With counterpart PNP 7,048