Sector of performance	Research	Total
Total sectors	Total	22,379,154
Total sectors	Applied research	4,591,003
Total sectors	Experimental development	10,305,158
Total sectors	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	7,482,993
Government	Total	3,992,243
Government	Applied research	1,004,251
Government	Experimental development	2,003,605
Government	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	984,386
Higher education	Total	5,708,661
Higher education	Applied research	2,934,206
Higher education	Experimental development	2,092,564
Higher education	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	681,891
Enterprises	Total	12,615,739
Enterprises	Applied research	643,247
Enterprises	Experimental development	6,162,335
Enterprises	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	5,810,157
PNP	Total	62,511
PNP	Applied research	9,299
PNP	Experimental development	46,653
PNP	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	6,559