Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 3,992,243 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 5,708,661 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 12,615,739 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 62,511 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 3.82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 3.91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 2.82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0.21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5.46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7.17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3.10 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 5.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1.36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 1.31 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP 4.32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 3.97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 7.05 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 13.33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 1.02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 1.10 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2.46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 11.83 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP 0.17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 7.35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4.52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 5.72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 2.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 12.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 13.90 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 28.46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 9.47 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 30.23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 17.64 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 16.39 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 58.60 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 10.90 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 5.13 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 3.92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0.92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 3.25 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 10.37 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0.59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 0.48 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 2.74 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3.21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1.30 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 0.93 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 3.18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5.28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0.54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1.46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 8.11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17.34 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 5.06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 13.72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1.36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0.67 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5.62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP 0.19