Leading Indicators	Type of government	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: OPIS	18.714
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.534
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Regional and local Government	36.000
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres	7.113
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total Government	67.361
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	8.456
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.335
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Regional and local Government	23.281
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres	4.598
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total Government	39.670
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	7.847
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.812
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Regional and local Government	8.446
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres	1.913
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total Government	20.018
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.411
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	387
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	4.273
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres	602
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total Government	7.673
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	9.187
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.722
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.068
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres	4.266
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total Government	38.243
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.570
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.636
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	13.888
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres	2.546
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total Government	21.640
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	4.352
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	857
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	5.697
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres	1.284
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total Government	12.190
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.265
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	229
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	2.483
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	436
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	4.413
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: OPIS	18.494,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.564,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Regional and local Government	19.654,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres	6.042,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total Government	47.755,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	8.454,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.135,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Regional and local Government	10.868,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres	3.880
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total Government	25.337,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	7.640
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.206,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Regional and local Government	5.295,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres	1.642,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total Government	15.784,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.400,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	222,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	3.490,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres	519,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total Government	6.633,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	9.057,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.722
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	11.560,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres	3.677
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total Government	26.017,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.568,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.019
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	6.036,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres	2.181,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total Government	12.805,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	4.231,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	574,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	3.537,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres	1.119,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total Government	9.463
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.257,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	128,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	1.986,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	375,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	3.748,2
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	18.714
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.534
By qualification (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	36.000
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres	7.113
By qualification (HC): Total	Total Government	67.361
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.665
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.465
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Regional and local Government	8.875
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres	1.810
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total Government	17.815
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	7.984
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.904
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	17.696
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	3.405
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	31.989
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	706
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	440
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	4.979
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	755
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	6.880
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.656
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	534
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.801
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	1.018
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	6.009
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.061
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	182
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	1.101
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	95
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	2.439
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.642
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	9
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Regional and local Government	548
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres	30
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total Government	2.229
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	9.187
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.722
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.068
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	4.266
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	38.243
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	2.397
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	713
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Regional and local Government	4.692
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres	932
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total Government	8.734
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	4.205
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.397
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	11.333
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.119
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	19.054
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	340
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	232
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	3.522
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	449
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	4.543
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	926
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	272
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.730
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	681
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	3.609
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	497
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	103
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	602
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	68
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	1.270
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	822
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Regional and local Government	189
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres	17
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total Government	1.033
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	18.494,6
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.564,6
By qualification (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	19.654,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres	6.042,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total Government	47.755,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.661
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.028,7
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Regional and local Government	5.302,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres	1.563,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total Government	13.555,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	7.812,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.843,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	8.274,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.960,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	20.891,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	702,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	255,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.518,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	634,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	4.110,9
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.635,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	322,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.292,3
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	783,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	5.034
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.050
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	109
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	805,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	74,8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	2.039,7
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.633,2
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Regional and local Government	459,7
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres	26
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total Government	2.123,9
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	18.714
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.534
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	36.000
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres	7.113
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total Government	67.361
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	5.688
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.522
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	3.700
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1.430
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	12.340
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	5.605
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.128
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	2.101
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres	801
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total Government	9.635
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	3.513
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.991
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	23.408
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres	4.491
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total Government	33.403
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	2.371
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	6
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	4.417
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	37
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	6.831
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	759
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	814
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	1.819
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres	233
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total Government	3.625
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	778
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	73
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	555
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	121
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	1.527
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	9.187
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.722
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.068
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	4.266
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	38.243
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	2.422
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	527
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	2.120
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	819
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	5.888
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	2.456
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	404
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	799
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres	310
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total Government	3.969
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	2.130
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.323
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	15.711
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres	2.904
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total Government	22.068
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.307
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	2.119
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	22
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	3.450
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	378
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	430
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	1.019
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres	134
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total Government	1.961
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	494
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	36
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	300
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	77
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	907
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	158
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	691
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres	59
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total Government	908
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	71
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Regional and local Government	517
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres	38
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total Government	626
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	59
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	305
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	22
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	386
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	22
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	242
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres	12
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total Government	276
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	97
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	518,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres	33
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total Government	648,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	44,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Regional and local Government	394,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres	26,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total Government	465,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	38
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	246,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres	12
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total Government	296,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	14,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	196,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres	8,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total Government	219,9