Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Public universities	121.243
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Private universities	18.978
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Other centres of higher education	4.648
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Total	144.869
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	82.882
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	11.416
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.431
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	96.729
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	29.246
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	6.693
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.706
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	37.645
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	8.621
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	700
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	464
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	9.785
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	225
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	112
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	34
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	371
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	86
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	23
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	11
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	120
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	183
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	34
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	2
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	219
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	53.772
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	9.166
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.075
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Total	65.013
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Public universities	35.450
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Private universities	5.615
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	983
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Total	42.048
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	13.661
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	3.136
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	805
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	17.602
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	4.434
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	340
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	251
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	5.025
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	98
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	50
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	27
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	175
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	44
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	10
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	7
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	61
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Public universities	85
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Private universities	15
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	2
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Total	102
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	..
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	..
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	..
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	..
By age (HC): Total	Public universities	121.243
By age (HC): Total	Private universities	18.978
By age (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.648
By age (HC): Total	Total	144.869
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Public universities	3.245
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Private universities	402
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	416
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Total	4.063
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	24.435
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	3.443
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.652
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Total	29.530
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	23.771
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	5.636
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.186
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Total	30.593
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	31.303
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	5.316
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	870
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Total	37.489
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	29.827
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	3.699
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	440
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Total	33.966
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Public universities	8.662
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Private universities	482
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	84
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Total	9.228
By age (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	53.772
By age (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	9.166
By age (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.075
By age (HC). Women: Total	Total	65.013
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Public universities	1.302
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Private universities	220
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	213
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Total	1.735
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	11.691
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	1.901
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	783
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Total	14.375
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	12.047
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	2.979
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	551
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Total	15.577
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	14.627
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	2.436
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	355
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Total	17.418
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	11.713
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	1.518
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	153
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Total	13.384
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Public universities	2.392
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Private universities	112
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	20
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Total	2.524
By nationality (HC): Total	Public universities	121.243
By nationality (HC): Total	Private universities	18.978
By nationality (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.648
By nationality (HC): Total	Total	144.869
By nationality (HC): Spain	Public universities	112.905
By nationality (HC): Spain	Private universities	17.487
By nationality (HC): Spain	Other centres of higher education	3.476
By nationality (HC): Spain	Total	133.868
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Public universities	3.636
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Private universities	630
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	493
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Total	4.759
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Public universities	521
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Private universities	134
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	86
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Total	741
By nationality (HC): North America	Public universities	409
By nationality (HC): North America	Private universities	125
By nationality (HC): North America	Other centres of higher education	67
By nationality (HC): North America	Total	601
By nationality (HC): Central America	Public universities	504
By nationality (HC): Central America	Private universities	99
By nationality (HC): Central America	Other centres of higher education	42
By nationality (HC): Central America	Total	645
By nationality (HC): South America	Public universities	1.776
By nationality (HC): South America	Private universities	295
By nationality (HC): South America	Other centres of higher education	177
By nationality (HC): South America	Total	2.248
By nationality (HC): Asia	Public universities	1.061
By nationality (HC): Asia	Private universities	157
By nationality (HC): Asia	Other centres of higher education	264
By nationality (HC): Asia	Total	1.482
By nationality (HC): Africa	Public universities	409
By nationality (HC): Africa	Private universities	46
By nationality (HC): Africa	Other centres of higher education	39
By nationality (HC): Africa	Total	494
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Public universities	22
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Private universities	5
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Other centres of higher education	4
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Total	31
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	53.772
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	9.166
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.075
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Total	65.013
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Public universities	50.117
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Private universities	8.466
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Other centres of higher education	1.562
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Total	60.145
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Public universities	1.597
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Private universities	293
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	217
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Total	2.107
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Public universities	270
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Private universities	62
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	36
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Total	368
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Public universities	149
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Private universities	63
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Other centres of higher education	34
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Total	246
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Public universities	242
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Private universities	42
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Other centres of higher education	20
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Total	304
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Public universities	785
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Private universities	144
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Other centres of higher education	85
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Total	1.014
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Public universities	440
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Private universities	75
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Other centres of higher education	106
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Total	621
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Public universities	167
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Private universities	20
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Other centres of higher education	13
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Total	200
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Public universities	5
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Private universities	1
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Other centres of higher education	2
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Total	8
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	121.243
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	18.978
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.648
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	144.869
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	23.418
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.500
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.353
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	26.271
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	25.077
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	3.240
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	628
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	28.945
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	21.116
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	4.458
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	751
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	26.325
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	3.114
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	331
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	76
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	3.521
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	32.036
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	6.958
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.492
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	40.486
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	16.482
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	2.491
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	348
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	19.321
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	53.772
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	9.166
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.075
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Total	65.013
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	9.681
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	690
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	476
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	10.847
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	6.937
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	1.016
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	225
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Total	8.178
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	11.661
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.489
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	507
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Total	14.657
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	1.440
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	204
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	46
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	1.690
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	15.730
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.521
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	633
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Total	19.884
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	8.323
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.246
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	188
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	9.757
By category (HC): Total	Public universities	121.243
By category (HC): Total	Private universities	18.978
By category (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.648
By category (HC): Total	Total	144.869
By category (HC): University professors	Public universities	13.561
By category (HC): University professors	Private universities	764
By category (HC): University professors	Other centres of higher education	336
By category (HC): University professors	Total	14.661
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	43.661
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	6.781
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.385
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	51.827
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	25.873
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	7.915
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.495
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	35.283
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	38.148
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	3.518
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	1.432
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	43.098
By category (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	53.772
By category (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	9.166
By category (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.075
By category (HC). Women: Total	Total	65.013
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Public universities	3.918
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Private universities	239
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Other centres of higher education	100
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Total	4.257
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	20.137
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	3.342
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	535
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	24.014
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	12.180
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	3.731
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	768
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	16.679
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	17.537
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	1.854
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	672
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	20.063