Fields of operation;years;Total
GDPmp;2020(A);1.121.948
GDPmp;2019(P);1.244.375
GDPmp;2018;1.203.259
GDPmp;2017;1.161.867
GDPmp;2016;1.113.840
GDPmp;2015;1.077.590
GDPmp;2014;1.032.158
GDPmp;2013;1.020.348
GDPmp;2012 (****);1.031.099
GDPmp;2012;1.029.279
GDPmp;2011;1.046.327
GDPmp;2010;1.045.620
GDPmp;2009 (***);1.046.894
GDPmp;2009;1.053.914
GDPmp;2008;1.088.124
GDPmp;2007;1.053.537
GDPmp;2006;984.284
GDPmp;2005;908.792
GDPmp;2004;841.042
GDPmp;2004;782.929
GDPmp;2003;729.206
GDPmp;2002;680.678
GDPmp;2001(**);680.678
GDPmp;2001;630.263
GDPmp;2000(*);610.541
GDPmp;1999;565.419
GDPmp;1998;527.975
GDPmp;1997;494.140
GDPmp;1996;464.251
GDPmp;1995;437.787
GDPmp;1994;64.812
GDPmp;1993;60.953
GDPmp;1992;59.105
GDPmp;1991;54.927
GDPmp;1990;50.145
GDPmp;1989;45.044
GDPmp;1988;40.159
GDPmp;1987;36.144
GDPmp;1986;32.324
GDPmp;1985;28.201
GDPmp;1984;25.520
GDPmp;1983;22.532
GDPmp;1982;19.723
GDPmp;1981;17.045
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2020(A);1,41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2019(P);1,25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2018;1,24
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2017;1,21
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2016;1,19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2015;1,22
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2014;1,24
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2013;1,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012 (****);1,3
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012;1,3
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2011;1,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2010;1,4
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009 (***);1,39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009;1,38
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2008;1,35
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2007;1,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2006;1,2
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2005;1,12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2004;1,06
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2004;1,05
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2003;0,99
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2002;0,95
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001(**);0,91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001;0,91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2000(*);0,94
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1999;0,88
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1998;0,89
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1997;0,82
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1996;0,83
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1995;0,81
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1994;0,85
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1993;0,91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1992;0,91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1991;0,87
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1990;0,85
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1989;0,75
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1988;0,72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1987;0,64
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1986;0,61
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1985;0,55
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1984;0,5
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1983;0,48
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1982;0,49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1981;0,43
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2020(A);0,25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2019(P);0,21
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2018;0,21
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2017;0,21
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2016;0,22
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2015;0,23
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2014;0,23
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2013;0,24
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2012 (****);0,25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2012;0,25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2011;0,26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2010;0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2009 (***);0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2009;0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2008;0,25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2007;0,22
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2006;0,2
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2005;0,19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2004;0,17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2004;0,16
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2003;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2002;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2001(**);0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2001;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;2000(*);0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1999;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1998;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1997;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1996;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1995;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1994;0,17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1993;0,18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1992;0,18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1991;0,19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1990;0,18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1989;0,17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1988;0,17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1987;0,16
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1986;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1985;0,13
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1984;0,13
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1983;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1982;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;1981;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2020(A);0,37
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2019(P);0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2018;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2017;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2016;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2015;0,34
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2014;0,35
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2013;0,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2012 (****);0,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2012;0,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2011;0,38
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2010;0,39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2009 (***);0,39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2009;0,39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2008;0,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2007;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2006;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2005;0,33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2004;0,31
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2004;0,32
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2003;0,29
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2002;0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2001(**);0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2001;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;2000(*);0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1999;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1998;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1997;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1996;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1995;0,26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1994;0,27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1993;0,28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1992;0,26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1991;0,19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1990;0,17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1989;0,15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1988;0,14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1987;0,12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1986;0,12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1985;0,11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1984;0,11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1983;0,11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1982;0,11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;1981;0,1
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2020(A);0,79
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2019(P);0,71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2018;0,71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2017;0,67
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2016;0,64
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2015;0,64
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2014;0,66
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2013;0,68
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2012 (****);0,69
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2012;0,69
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2011;0,71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2010;0,72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2009 (***);0,73
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2009;0,72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2008;0,74
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2007;0,71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2006;0,67
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2005;0,61
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2004;0,58
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2004;0,57
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2003;0,54
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2002;0,53
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2001(**);0,49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2001;0,5
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;2000(*);0,51
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1999;0,47
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1998;0,48
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1997;0,41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1996;0,41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1995;0,4
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1994;0,41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1993;0,45
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1992;0,47
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1991;0,49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1990;0,5
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1989;0,43
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1988;0,41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1987;0,36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1986;0,34
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1985;0,31
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1984;0,26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1983;0,23
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1982;0,24
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP;1981;0,19