Type of indicator;years;Total
Total personnel: Number of persons;2020;378,296
Total personnel: Number of persons;2019;377,862
Total personnel: Number of persons;2018;369,291
Total personnel: Number of persons;2017;354,333
Total personnel: Number of persons;2016;341,809
Total personnel: Number of persons;2015;338,179
Total personnel: Number of persons;2014;332,871
Total personnel: Number of persons;2013(**);333,134
Total personnel: Number of persons;2013;333,134
Total personnel: Number of persons;2012;342,901
Total personnel: Number of persons;2011;353,911
Total personnel: Number of persons;2010;360,229
Total personnel: Number of persons;2009;358,803
Total personnel: Number of persons;2008;352,611
Total personnel: Number of persons;2007;331,192
Total personnel: Number of persons;2006;309,893
Total personnel: Number of persons;2005;282,804
Total personnel: Number of persons;2004;267,943
Total personnel: Number of persons;2003;249,969
Total personnel: Number of persons;2002;232,019
Total personnel: Number of persons;2001(*);218,414
Total personnel: Number of persons;2001;209,011
Total personnel: Number of persons;2000;..
Total personnel: Number of persons;1999;178,189
Total personnel: Number of persons;1998;..
Total personnel: Number of persons;1997;155,117
Total personnel: Number of persons;1996;..
Total personnel: Number of persons;1995;147,046
Total personnel: Number of persons;1994;..
Total personnel: Number of persons;1993;121,098
Total personnel: Number of persons;1992;118,749
Total personnel: Number of persons;1991;108,594
Total personnel: Number of persons;1990;101,546
Total personnel: Number of persons;1989;92,390
Total personnel: Number of persons;1988;87,066
Total personnel: Number of persons;1987;77,022
Total personnel: Number of persons;1986;70,122
Total personnel: Number of persons;1985;63,109
Total personnel: Number of persons;1984;61,074
Total personnel: Number of persons;1983;57,321
Total personnel: Number of persons;1982;56,472
Total personnel: Number of persons;1981;55,297
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2020;231,769.1
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2019;231,413.3
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2018;225,696.4
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2017;215,744.5
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2016;205,872.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2015;200,865.8
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2014;200,232.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2013(**);203,302.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2013;203,302.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2012;208,831.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2011;215,079.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2010;222,022.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2009;220,777.3
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2008;215,676.4
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2007;201,108.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2006;188,977.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2005;174,772.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2004;161,933.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2003;151,487.4
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2002;134,258.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2001(*);130,353.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2001;125,750.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;2000;120,618.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1999;102,238.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1998;97,098.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1997;87,150.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1996;87,264.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1995;79,987.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1994;80,399.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1993;75,734.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1992;73,320.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1991;72,406.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1990;69,684.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1989;63,155.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1988;54,807.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1987;48,486.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1986;45,261.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1985;40,654.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1984;39,287.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1983;36,171.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1982;35,531.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE;1981;36,221.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2020;1.03
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2019;1.03
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2018;1.05
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2017;1.05
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2016;1.02
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2015;1.00
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2014;0.98
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2013(**);0.97
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2013;0.97
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2012;0.97
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2011;0.97
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2010;1.01
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2009;1.02
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2008;1.07
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2007;1.06
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2006;1.08
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2005;1.08
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2004;1.07
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2003;1.13
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2002;1.03
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2001(*);..
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2001;1.04
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);2000;1.18
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1999;1.05
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1998;1.11
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1997;1.00
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1996;1.09
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1995;0.99
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1994;1.06
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1993;1.03
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1992;1.01
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1991;1.04
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1990;1.10
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1989;1.15
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1988;1.13
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1987;1.07
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1986;1.11
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1985;1.03
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1984;1.09
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1983;1.02
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1982;0.98
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (yearly growth rate);1981;1.02
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2020;12.1
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2019;11.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2018;11.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2017;11.5
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2016;11.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2015;11.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2014;11.5
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2013(**);11.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2013;12.1
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2012;12.1
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2011;11.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2010;12.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2009;11.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2008;10.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2007;9.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2006;9.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2005;9.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2004;9.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2003;8.8
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2002;7.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2001(*);7.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2001;6.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2000;6.8
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1999;5.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1998;5.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1997;5.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1996;5.3
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1995;4.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1994;5.0
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1993;4.8
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1992;4.7
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1991;4.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1990;4.5
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1989;4.1
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1988;3.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1987;3.3
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1986;3.2
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1985;2.9
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1984;2.8
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1983;2.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1982;2.6
Total personnel: Persons in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1981;2.7
Researchers: Number of persons;2020;244,187
Researchers: Number of persons;2019;241,372
Researchers: Number of persons;2018;234,798
Researchers: Number of persons;2017;225,995
Researchers: Number of persons;2016;218,680
Researchers: Number of persons;2015;214,227
Researchers: Number of persons;2014;210,104
Researchers: Number of persons;2013(**);208,767
Researchers: Number of persons;2013;208,767
Researchers: Number of persons;2012;215,544
Researchers: Number of persons;2011;220,254
Researchers: Number of persons;2010;224,000
Researchers: Number of persons;2009;221,314
Researchers: Number of persons;2008;217,716
Researchers: Number of persons;2007;206,190
Researchers: Number of persons;2006;193,024
Researchers: Number of persons;2005;181,023
Researchers: Number of persons;2004;169,970
Researchers: Number of persons;2003;158,566
Researchers: Number of persons;2002;150,098
Researchers: Number of persons;2001(*);143,332
Researchers: Number of persons;2001;140,407
Researchers: Number of persons;2000;..
Researchers: Number of persons;1999;116,595
Researchers: Number of persons;1998;..
Researchers: Number of persons;1997;103,905
Researchers: Number of persons;1996;..
Researchers: Number of persons;1995;100,070
Researchers: Number of persons;1994;..
Researchers: Number of persons;1993;80,113
Researchers: Number of persons;1992;77,430
Researchers: Number of persons;1991;73,551
Researchers: Number of persons;1990;66,582
Researchers: Number of persons;1989;59,592
Researchers: Number of persons;1988;56,261
Researchers: Number of persons;1987;49,007
Researchers: Number of persons;1986;45,255
Researchers: Number of persons;1985;40,848
Researchers: Number of persons;1984;39,607
Researchers: Number of persons;1983;38,175
Researchers: Number of persons;1982;37,122
Researchers: Number of persons;1981;36,564
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2020;145,371.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2019;143,973.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2018;140,120.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2017;133,213.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2016;126,633.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2015;122,437.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2014;122,235.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2013(**);123,224.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2013;123,224.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2012;126,778.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2011;130,235.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2010;134,653.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2009;133,803.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2008;130,986.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2007;122,624.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2006;115,798.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2005;109,720.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2004;100,994.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2003;92,522.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2002;83,318.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2001(*);81,669.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2001;80,081.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;2000;76,670.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1999;61,568.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1998;60,269.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1997;53,883.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1996;51,633.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1995;47,342.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1994;47,867.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1993;43,367.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1992;41,681.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1991;40,642.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1990;37,676.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1989;32,914.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1988;31,170.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1987;26,463.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1986;24,525.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1985;21,455.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1984;20,506.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1983;19,453.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1982;18,782.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE;1981;19,268.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2020;1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2019;1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2018;1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2017;1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2016;1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2015;1.00
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2014;0.99
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2013(**);0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2013;0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2012;0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2011;0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2010;1.01
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2009;1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2008;1.07
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2007;1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2006;1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2005;1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2004;1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2003;1.11
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2002;1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2001(*);..
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2001;1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);2000;1.25
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1999;1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1998;1.12
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1997;1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1996;1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1995;0.99
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1994;1.10
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1993;1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1992;1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1991;1.08
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1990;1.14
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1989;1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1988;1.18
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1987;1.08
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1986;1.14
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1985;1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1984;1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1983;1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1982;0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (yearly growth rate);1981;1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2020;7.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2019;7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2018;7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2017;7.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2016;6.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2015;6.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2014;7.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2013(**);7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2013;7.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2012;7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2011;7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2010;7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2009;7.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2008;6.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2007;6.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2006;5.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2005;5.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2004;5.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2003;5.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2002;4.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2001(*);4.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2001;4.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);2000;4.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1999;3.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1998;3.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1997;3.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1996;3.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1995;2.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1994;3.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1993;2.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1992;2.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1991;2.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1990;2.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1989;2.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1988;2.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1987;1.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1986;1.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1985;1.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1984;1.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1983;1.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1982;1.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (parts per thousand with respects to the active population);1981;1.4