Sector of performance;Research;Total
Total sectors;Total;22,379,154
Total sectors;Applied research;4,591,003
Total sectors;Experimental development;10,305,158
Total sectors;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;7,482,993
Government;Total;3,992,243
Government;Applied research;1,004,251
Government;Experimental development;2,003,605
Government;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;984,386
Higher education;Total;5,708,661
Higher education;Applied research;2,934,206
Higher education;Experimental development;2,092,564
Higher education;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;681,891
Enterprises;Total;12,615,739
Enterprises;Applied research;643,247
Enterprises;Experimental development;6,162,335
Enterprises;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;5,810,157
PNP;Total;62,511
PNP;Applied research;9,299
PNP;Experimental development;46,653
PNP;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;6,559