Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;153,674
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;21,055
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;6,336
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;181,065
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;121,243
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;18,978
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4,648
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;144,869
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;15,332
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;1,142
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;1,189
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;17,663
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;17,099
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;935
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;499
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;18,533
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;72,199
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;10,592
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,153
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;85,944
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;53,772
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;9,166
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,075
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;65,013
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;7,818
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;721
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;763
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;9,302
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;10,609
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;705
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;315
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;11,629
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;86,553.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;8,140.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;4,264.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;98,957.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;68,141.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;6,882.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,950.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;77,973.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;10,517.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;801.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;933.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;12,252.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7,894.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;456.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;380.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;8,731.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;39,685.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;4,265.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,186.1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;46,137.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;29,357.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3,417.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,330.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;34,105.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;5,454.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;518.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;607.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;6,580.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4,874.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;329.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;248.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;5,452.0
By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;153,674
By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;21,055
By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,336
By qualification (HC): Total;Total;181,065
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;85,495
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;11,508
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2,599
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;99,602
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;38,438
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;7,860
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2,519
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;48,817
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;16,596
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;1,032
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;812
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;18,440
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;5,773
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;500
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;238
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;6,511
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5,704
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;120
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;147
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;5,971
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1,668
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;35
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;21
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;1,724
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;72,199
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;10,592
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,153
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;85,944
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;36,652
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;5,681
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,085
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;43,418
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18,920
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3,954
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,356
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;24,230
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8,764
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;567
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;476
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,807
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3,305
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;318
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;151
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,774
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3,464
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;57
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;76
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3,597
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1,094
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;15
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;9
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1,118
By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;86,553.0
By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;8,140.2
By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,264.0
By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;98,957.2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;48,740.3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4,258.1
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,663.0
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;54,661.4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21,863.8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3,087.4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,784.9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;26,736.1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;9,035.4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;381.2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;532.0
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,948.6
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3,676.5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;352.4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;188.8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;4,217.7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2,655.0
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;58.4
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;78.9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2,792.3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;582.0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;2.7
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;16.4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;601.1
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;153,674
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;21,055
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,336
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;181,065
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;30,221
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1,709
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,719
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;33,649
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;33,148
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3,552
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;826
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;37,526
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;26,702
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;4,939
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,272
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;32,913
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4,505
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;340
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;99
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;4,944
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;38,648
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7,892
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,968
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;48,508
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;20,450
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;2,623
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;452
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;23,525
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;72,199
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;10,592
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,153
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;85,944
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;13,360
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;854
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;681
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;14,895
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;10,614
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1,167
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;304
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;12,085
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;15,060
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2,851
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;902
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;18,813
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2,255
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;208
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;55
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2,518
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;20,067
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;4,168
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;961
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;25,196
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;10,843
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1,344
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;250
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;12,437
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;884
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;116
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;303
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;1,303
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;805
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;113
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;261
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;1,179
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;420
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;38
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;134
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;592
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;368
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;37
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;122
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;527
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;659.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;44.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;176.3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;880.2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;589.4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;42.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;147.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;778.4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;321.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;15.5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;83.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;420.2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;274.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;14.5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;76.5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;365.9