Reference population;Socio-economic characteristics;Reasons for not verifying dubious information;Total
Total persons;Total persons;Total;37,634,488
Total persons;Total persons;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.2
Total persons;Total persons;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.3
Total persons;Total persons;Other reasons;10.6
Total persons;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Total;706,162
Total persons;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;5.9
Total persons;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;9.3
Total persons;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Other reasons;6.8
Total persons;Educational attainment: Primary education;Total;2,833,557
Total persons;Educational attainment: Primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;12.7
Total persons;Educational attainment: Primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;13.7
Total persons;Educational attainment: Primary education;Other reasons;12.2
Total persons;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Total;8,042,652
Total persons;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.1
Total persons;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;9.0
Total persons;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Other reasons;10.6
Total persons;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Total;9,919,183
Total persons;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.2
Total persons;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.5
Total persons;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Other reasons;11.8
Total persons;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Total;5,140,582
Total persons;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.9
Total persons;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.3
Total persons;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Other reasons;10.5
Total persons;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Total;4,174,438
Total persons;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.5
Total persons;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.1
Total persons;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Other reasons;8.8
Total persons;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Total;5,919,511
Total persons;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.9
Total persons;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;4.3
Total persons;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Other reasons;10.0
Total persons;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Total;455,086
Total persons;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.7
Total persons;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;2.9
Total persons;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Other reasons;7.5
Total persons;Educational attainment: Other;Total;443,317
Total persons;Educational attainment: Other;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;12.4
Total persons;Educational attainment: Other;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;12.3
Total persons;Educational attainment: Other;Other reasons;9.1
Total persons;Employment status: Employed;Total;21,736,738
Total persons;Employment status: Employed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.1
Total persons;Employment status: Employed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.9
Total persons;Employment status: Employed;Other reasons;11.2
Total persons;Employment status: Unemployed;Total;3,027,257
Total persons;Employment status: Unemployed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.1
Total persons;Employment status: Unemployed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.3
Total persons;Employment status: Unemployed;Other reasons;9.2
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Total;3,659,452
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.9
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.7
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Other reasons;9.2
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Total;1,477,670
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;13.4
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;12.9
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Other reasons;12.4
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Total;5,819,411
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.1
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;11.9
Total persons;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Other reasons;9.2
Total persons;Employment status: Other employment status;Total;1,913,960
Total persons;Employment status: Other employment status;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.1
Total persons;Employment status: Other employment status;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.6
Total persons;Employment status: Other employment status;Other reasons;11.1
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Total;15,709,471
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.7
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.7
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Other reasons;11.0
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Total;2,563,780
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.7
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.0
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Other reasons;11.7
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Total;1,348,985
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.6
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.6
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Other reasons;15.9
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Total;1,982,039
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.6
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.4
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Other reasons;9.0
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Total;132,463
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;7.6
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;9.8
Total persons;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Other reasons;11.5
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Total;18,448,392
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.8
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.8
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Other reasons;11.0
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Total;3,288,346
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.6
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.5
Total persons;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Other reasons;12.5
Total persons;Main occupation: Manual;Total;6,004,888
Total persons;Main occupation: Manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.8
Total persons;Main occupation: Manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.0
Total persons;Main occupation: Manual;Other reasons;13.0
Total persons;Main occupation: Non-manual;Total;15,731,851
Total persons;Main occupation: Non-manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.2
Total persons;Main occupation: Non-manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.5
Total persons;Main occupation: Non-manual;Other reasons;10.6
Total persons;Main occupation: ICT workers;Total;1,039,221
Total persons;Main occupation: ICT workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;12.5
Total persons;Main occupation: ICT workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;2.2
Total persons;Main occupation: ICT workers;Other reasons;7.4
Total persons;Main occupation: Other workers;Total;20,697,517
Total persons;Main occupation: Other workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.3
Total persons;Main occupation: Other workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.1
Total persons;Main occupation: Other workers;Other reasons;11.4
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Total;7,077,033
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.1
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.6
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Other reasons;11.1
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Total;6,693,503
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.1
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;8.5
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Other reasons;12.4
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Total;6,830,831
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.1
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.7
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Other reasons;11.0
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Total;7,072,051
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.7
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;8.2
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Other reasons;9.8
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Total;7,204,147
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.1
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.9
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Other reasons;9.5
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Total;2,756,924
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.4
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;3.5
Total persons;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Other reasons;8.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Total persons;Total;36,718,725
Internet users in the last 3 months;Total persons;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Total persons;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Total persons;Other reasons;10.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Total;496,007
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;8.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;13.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Other reasons;9.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Total;2,554,083
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;14.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;15.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Other reasons;13.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Total;7,820,859
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;9.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Other reasons;10.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Total;9,810,439
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Other reasons;11.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Total;5,118,557
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Other reasons;10.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Total;4,147,766
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Other reasons;8.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Total;5,907,017
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;4.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Other reasons;10.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Total;451,680
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;2.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Other reasons;7.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Total;412,318
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;13.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;13.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Other reasons;9.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Total;21,621,376
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Other reasons;11.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Total;2,978,836
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Other reasons;9.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Total;3,658,101
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Other reasons;9.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Total;1,398,026
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;14.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;13.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Other reasons;13.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Total;5,225,194
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;13.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Other reasons;10.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Total;1,837,192
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Other reasons;11.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Total;15,668,034
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Other reasons;11.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Total;2,533,787
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Other reasons;11.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Total;1,333,602
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Other reasons;16.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Total;1,962,398
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Other reasons;9.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Total;123,556
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;8.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;10.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Other reasons;12.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Total;18,347,277
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Other reasons;11.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Total;3,274,100
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Other reasons;12.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Total;5,922,316
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.1
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Other reasons;13.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Total;15,699,060
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;5.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Other reasons;10.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Total;1,039,221
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;12.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;2.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Other reasons;7.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Total;20,582,156
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;18.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.2
Internet users in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Other reasons;11.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Total;6,874,900
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;6.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Other reasons;11.5
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Total;6,482,797
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;15.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;8.7
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Other reasons;12.8
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Total;6,648,762
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;16.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Other reasons;11.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Total;6,974,455
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;17.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;8.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Other reasons;9.9
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Total;7,092,411
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;19.4
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;7.0
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Other reasons;9.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Total;2,645,400
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;20.3
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;3.6
Internet users in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Other reasons;9.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Total persons;Total;11,793,064
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Total persons;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;55.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Total persons;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;23.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Total persons;Other reasons;33.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Total;128,697
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;32.5
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;51.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Less than primary education;Other reasons;37.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Total;910,398
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;39.5
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;42.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Primary education;Other reasons;37.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Total;2,657,162
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;51.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;27.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: First stage of secondary education;Other reasons;32.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Total;3,434,023
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;55.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;21.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Second stage of secondary education;Other reasons;34.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Total;1,550,491
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;56.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;17.5
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Higher vocational training;Other reasons;34.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Total;1,138,686
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;64.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University diploma and equivalent;Other reasons;32.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Total;1,712,176
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;61.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;14.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: University degree, master's degree and equivalent;Other reasons;34.5
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Total;129,981
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;68.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;10.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Doctorate;Other reasons;26.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Total;131,448
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;41.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;41.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Educational attainment: Other;Other reasons;30.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Total;6,844,777
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;57.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Employed;Other reasons;35.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Total;934,192
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;58.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;23.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Unemployed;Other reasons;29.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Total;1,055,573
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;55.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;19.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Students;Other reasons;31.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Total;494,822
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;40.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;38.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Homemakers;Other reasons;36.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Total;1,893,409
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;49.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;36.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Inactive: Pensioners;Other reasons;28.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Total;570,289
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;50.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;22.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Employment status: Other employment status;Other reasons;37.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Total;5,000,028
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;58.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a permanent contract;Other reasons;34.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Total;735,899
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;54.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;17.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Employee with a temporary contract;Other reasons;40.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Total;470,731
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;47.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;21.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed with employees;Other reasons;45.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Total;604,467
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;57.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;24.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Self-employed without employees;Other reasons;29.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Total;33,653
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;30.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;38.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Professional status (in main job): Contributing family worker (no agreed salary);Other reasons;45.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Total;5,697,462
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;57.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Full-time;Other reasons;35.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Total;1,147,315
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;56.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Working hours (in main job): Part-time;Other reasons;36.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Total;2,065,289
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;51.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;20.5
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Manual;Other reasons;37.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Total;4,779,489
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;59.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;18.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Non-manual;Other reasons;34.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Total;204,599
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;63.3
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;11.4
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: ICT workers;Other reasons;37.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Total;6,640,179
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;57.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;19.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Main occupation: Other workers;Other reasons;35.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Total;2,236,150
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;54.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;21.0
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: First quintile;Other reasons;35.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Total;2,117,780
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;47.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;26.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Second quintile;Other reasons;39.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Total;2,108,968
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;52.2
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;24.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Third quintile;Other reasons;35.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Total;2,249,325
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;55.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;25.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fourth quintile;Other reasons;30.8
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Total;2,269,632
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;60.6
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;21.9
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Fifth quintile;Other reasons;30.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Total;811,207
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Knew that the information, content or source was not reliable;66.1
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Lack of skills or knowledge to check the information;11.7
Persons who have not verified dubious information seen online in the last 3 months;Net monthly income per consumption unit: Don't know/No answer;Other reasons;30.2