Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Technological innovation during the 2013-2015 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: percentages

,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total,
TOTAL COMPANIES,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34,57,27,36,34,39,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23,82,16,58,23,64,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,18,97,15,55,18,89,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,59,16,84,25,37,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20,29,11,45,20,07,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12,04,5,97,11,89,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,88,3,1,9,72,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,86,3,75,8,73,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,23,5,67,11,09,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23,13,14,81,22,92,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,17,8,27,15,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,5,10,64,17,33,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,33,52,16,05,33,08,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,58,5,6,11,43,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,29,08,13,17,28,69,
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,40,66,33,04,40,6,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,24,12,14,26,12,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19,1,14,04,19,06,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,31,82,26,02,31,77,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25,62,8,62,25,48,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,09,3,65,13,01,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,85,1,76,13,75,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,4,1,76,11,32,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,97,3,2,14,87,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,29,72,13,9,29,6,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,81,5,42,18,7,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,93,13,9,22,86,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35,13,15,64,34,97,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,14,68,1,6,14,58,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,30,46,14,04,30,33,
TOTAL INDUSTRY,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,48,31,52,42,17,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,29,33,18,9,29,03,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23,24,18,12,23,09,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32,22,17,3,31,8,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23,64,12,69,23,33,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,52,5,91,14,27,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,7,2,93,10,48,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,85,3,39,9,67,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,77,6,76,12,6,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,88,20,62,27,67,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,21,11,48,18,02,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,67,14,74,21,47,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,24,14,6,48,23,64,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,88,3,4,9,69,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,11,4,72,19,67,
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,38,13,29,41,37,84,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,97,23,53,30,72,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,47,17,65,25,21,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,26,33,17,65,26,04,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,22,.,20,51,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,92,.,13,45,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,29,.,9,94,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,4,.,9,08,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,84,.,12,41,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,68,5,88,26,96,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,57,5,88,19,11,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,44,5,88,19,95,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30,5,.,29,49,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,49,.,11,1,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26,87,.,25,98,
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,38,04,23,08,37,65,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,81,15,38,30,41,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,48,15,38,25,21,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,26,13,15,38,25,85,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20,98,.,20,44,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,03,.,13,67,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,96,.,9,7,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,27,.,9,03,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,94,.,12,61,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,71,7,69,27,19,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,52,7,69,19,22,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,61,7,69,20,27,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30,75,.,29,96,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,58,.,11,28,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,27,09,.,26,39,
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,50,50,50,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,50,50,50,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,25,25,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,50,25,37,5,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,50,.,25,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,.,.,.,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,50,.,25,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,25,.,12,5,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,.,.,.,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,25,.,12,5,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,25,.,12,5,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,.,.,.,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,.,.,.,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,.,.,.,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,.,.,.,
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,44,05,20,11,43,3,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,6,11,16,29,99,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,76,10,09,22,37,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33,72,11,15,33,01,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27,38,10,03,26,83,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,18,75,3,9,18,29,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,14,63,2,23,14,24,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,76,3,36,11,49,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,92,5,02,14,61,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,7,18,94,27,42,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,20,88,8,33,20,48,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,65,17,84,20,56,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,23,44,8,91,22,98,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,27,5,02,9,14,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,19,7,23,19,79,
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39,45,20,39,31,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,34,10,27,21,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,36,10,22,27,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,31,34,5,31,15,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,49,10,22,4,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15,28,5,15,2,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,14,.,10,06,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10,67,.,10,59,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,92,5,12,87,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26,54,10,26,42,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,69,.,19,55,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,85,10,19,78,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,29,25,5,29,08,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,73,.,11,65,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24,55,5,24,41,
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,36,28,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,24,6,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,20,07,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,29,31,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,21,93,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13,57,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10,26,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,9,27,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,13,45,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,26,47,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,17,36,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,18,9,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27,86,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,11,69,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,23,94,
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,40,53,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,28,47,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,21,38,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,32,84,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,23,56,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,16,5,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,9,89,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,10,07,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,12,07,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,29,74,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,24,35,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,22,49,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26,53,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,9,21,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,22,84,
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,40,84,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,28,35,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,24,85,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,31,29,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,21,83,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,15,49,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10,04,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,12,13,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,13,03,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,23,63,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,17,4,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,18,26,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,32,2,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,13,63,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,26,1,
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,45,14,23,53,44,87,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,99,11,76,32,73,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,84,17,65,22,77,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,72,14,71,35,46,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,55,11,76,22,41,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,23,2,94,14,1,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,45,.,10,33,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,7,2,94,7,64,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,09,8,82,12,05,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,09,26,47,27,08,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,49,17,65,15,52,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,12,20,59,21,11,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,25,9,5,88,25,66,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,31,.,12,16,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,67,5,88,20,49,
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,43,47,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,32,6,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,22,13,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33,81,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,24,36,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,15,04,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11,71,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,8,67,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11,59,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,24,15,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,14,7,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,17,62,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26,57,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,10,97,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,20,81,
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,38,08,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,24,75,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,19,43,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,30,06,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,19,46,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,10,99,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11,64,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7,08,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11,8,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,25,02,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,18,62,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,15,96,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,20,51,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,6,14,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,18,39,
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,49,73,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,37,15,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,25,12,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,39,79,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,22,33,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,14,96,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8,43,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7,05,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,12,57,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,30,71,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,14,56,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,26,88,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27,65,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,16,43,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,21,34,
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39,67,29,53,39,29,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,39,18,18,26,08,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,11,20,46,22,04,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,82,20,49,27,54,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19,92,11,35,19,6,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,86,.,9,49,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,12,4,52,7,99,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,42,4,55,8,28,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,04,9,07,10,96,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30,52,29,53,30,49,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,23,53,18,18,23,33,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,05,15,9,21,82,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,9,64,9,11,9,62,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,05,6,83,5,11,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,7,55,6,83,7,52,
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,45,79,45,76,45,78,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,21,09,16,95,20,03,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,98,18,64,21,87,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33,26,33,9,33,42,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,12,87,8,47,11,74,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6,81,.,5,06,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6,18,.,4,59,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,3,05,1,69,2,7,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,59,6,78,8,12,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31,93,30,51,31,57,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,23,73,18,64,22,43,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,46,22,03,20,86,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,6,36,.,4,73,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,3,07,.,2,28,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,5,1,.,3,79,
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,26,35,48,43,11,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,28,13,22,58,28,02,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,20,95,22,58,20,98,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,31,27,12,9,30,9,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,62,19,35,22,55,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,83,6,45,11,72,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,51,3,23,7,42,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,71,.,9,52,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,76,12,9,11,79,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32,5,16,13,32,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,42,9,68,18,25,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25,02,6,45,24,65,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22,04,3,23,21,66,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,53,3,23,9,4,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,17,65,.,17,29,
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,52,01,17,96,51,07,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,38,94,13,46,38,23,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,30,29,8,96,29,7,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,40,86,11,21,40,04,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25,29,6,75,24,78,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16,64,2,25,16,25,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,9,.,11,57,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,52,2,25,9,32,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,15,33,4,5,15,03,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31,34,24,62,31,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,52,8,91,18,25,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,26,21,15,71,25,92,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,26,34,17,92,26,1,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,84,13,46,12,86,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,21,57,8,96,21,22,
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,17,31,71,41,3,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,29,28,24,39,28,87,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24,77,21,95,24,53,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,26,51,21,95,26,13,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,01,12,2,23,03,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,88,7,32,14,25,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,57,2,44,10,81,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,46,4,88,9,08,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,69,7,32,12,24,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,09,21,95,26,66,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16,29,19,51,16,56,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23,16,9,76,22,05,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,19,01,4,88,17,83,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,16,4,88,10,64,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,15,91,2,44,14,79,
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,41,05,35,41,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,19,25,27,18,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23,05,22,5,23,05,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,31,35,12,5,31,19,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,31,15,24,24,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,82,7,5,14,76,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,74,2,5,10,67,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,29,.,11,2,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,03,7,5,12,99,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26,81,25,26,8,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16,14,20,16,17,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23,26,15,23,19,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,28,5,27,1,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,71,2,5,11,63,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,21,99,2,5,21,83,
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,47,61,41,18,47,37,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,96,11,76,32,18,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,31,42,29,41,31,35,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,73,29,41,35,49,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20,67,23,53,20,77,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,63,11,76,9,71,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,22,5,88,7,17,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,14,.,7,84,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,73,23,53,10,23,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,38,63,41,18,38,73,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,24,64,17,65,24,38,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,29,18,23,53,28,97,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,12,65,5,88,12,4,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,32,5,88,5,34,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10,82,.,10,43,
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,11,43,17,43,12,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,33,36,44,30,62,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23,01,16,49,22,69,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28,91,23,32,28,64,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,6,16,59,22,31,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,37,16,59,13,53,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,81,.,9,33,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,26,3,36,8,98,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,57,3,36,9,28,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30,57,13,23,29,74,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,82,6,62,19,18,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23,58,9,98,22,93,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,18,93,.,18,02,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,77,.,8,35,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,15,71,.,14,95,
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,69,32,01,42,45,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,97,22,16,27,84,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,27,06,22,16,26,95,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,30,9,12,31,30,49,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,03,19,59,23,93,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,34,9,85,11,31,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,96,4,92,7,89,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,72,2,46,8,58,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,4,7,28,11,31,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,96,9,85,28,54,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,15,7,39,16,94,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,7,7,39,21,39,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,18,07,.,17,67,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,7,88,.,7,71,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,14,63,.,14,31,
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,45,08,33,54,43,46,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31,33,16,75,29,28,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24,73,13,42,23,14,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32,53,15,67,30,16,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,85,8,93,17,46,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,10,65,2,25,9,47,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,61,3,37,7,02,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,04,2,25,5,51,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,22,2,2,9,09,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24,36,23,39,24,23,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,42,10,01,13,8,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,97,15,62,17,64,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,15,19,1,12,13,22,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,3,06,1,12,2,79,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,13,19,.,11,34,
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,47,96,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,32,51,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,34,07,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33,45,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,16,58,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,5,53,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,4,11,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,3,68,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,10,89,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,30,66,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,23,61,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,20,35,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,7,76,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,3,29,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,6,77,
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,51,13,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,35,83,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,43,5,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,35,91,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,23,07,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,6,21,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,5,09,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,5,09,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,14,09,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,22,61,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,18,74,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,17,07,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,13,91,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,4,27,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,11,28,
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39,19,74,92,44,73,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,5,42,03,28,91,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,28,56,58,31,33,17,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29,69,41,69,31,55,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,10,39,.,8,78,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,3,03,.,2,56,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,3,03,.,2,56,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,1,49,.,1,26,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,85,.,7,48,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,35,4,41,69,36,37,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,26,2,41,69,28,61,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,18,2,33,22,20,53,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,2,99,.,2,52,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,2,99,.,2,52,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,2,99,.,2,52,
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,48,43,02,47,49,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31,03,43,02,32,24,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,3,28,49,22,93,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,5,13,95,32,42,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,17,3,13,95,16,96,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,87,.,7,97,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,1,.,4,58,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,3,52,13,95,4,58,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,76,.,10,57,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,36,98,13,95,34,65,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,25,45,13,95,24,28,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,27,12,.,24,37,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,4,72,14,53,5,71,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,1,57,14,53,2,88,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,4,72,14,53,5,71,
17. Furniture (CNAE 31),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,58,6,62,5,58,63,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,42,78,50,42,83,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,29,65,50,29,78,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,49,50,49,01,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,33,54,12,5,33,4,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,21,49,12,5,21,43,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,55,.,13,46,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,13,99,.,13,9,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,19,23,.,19,1,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,36,93,25,36,86,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,20,54,.,20,41,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,31,59,25,31,55,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,26,43,.,26,26,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,25,.,11,18,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,23,49,.,23,34,
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,32,18,18,42,91,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,86,9,09,26,57,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,88,18,18,21,82,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32,81,9,09,32,43,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23,9,18,18,23,81,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,69,18,18,11,79,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,9,09,12,94,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,44,18,18,9,58,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,87,9,09,10,84,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,29,43,27,27,29,39,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,09,9,09,18,92,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,82,18,18,20,78,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22,59,18,18,22,52,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,7,17,.,7,05,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18,16,18,18,18,16,
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,28,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,17,82,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,15,27,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,21,38,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,19,72,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,12,22,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,9,51,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7,81,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,8,74,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,18,03,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,11,44,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,14,83,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,30,28,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,9,15,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,25,96,
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,27,95,46,01,29,44,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,20,59,29,45,21,32,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,16,07,33,13,17,48,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,17,01,22,09,17,43,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,11,91,20,25,12,6,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6,96,11,04,7,3,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,32,7,36,5,48,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,56,11,04,6,01,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,33,14,72,8,85,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,21,59,14,72,21,02,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,42,9,2,14,91,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,11,36,11,04,11,34,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,23,42,3,68,21,79,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,7,99,.,7,33,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,17,05,3,68,15,95,
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,27,77,35,07,28,17,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,19,22,26,64,19,62,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,13,51,19,25,13,82,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,20,31,17,16,20,14,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14,7,24,63,15,24,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7,72,16,04,8,17,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6,24,6,42,6,25,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,2,4,25,6,09,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,53,10,75,8,65,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,18,92,9,55,18,41,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,71,5,22,13,25,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12,75,4,33,12,29,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,33,31,13,73,32,25,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,7,25,2,16,6,98,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,31,06,11,57,30,
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,35,58,41,1,35,63,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,3,22,14,26,26,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,20,78,23,76,20,8,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,43,15,64,25,34,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,71,12,06,24,59,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,07,5,2,13,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,9,2,51,13,8,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,12,5,2,55,12,41,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,59,5,16,14,5,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,94,22,46,28,88,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,20,9,11,34,20,81,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,65,15,42,21,59,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,38,17,11,97,37,94,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,89,5,02,11,82,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,35,06,7,8,34,81,
TOTAL SERVICES,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31,22,25,09,31,05,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,21,36,15,61,21,21,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17,25,14,3,17,17,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,22,83,16,51,22,65,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,11,06,17,81,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,10,96,6,09,10,82,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,64,3,22,8,49,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,74,3,98,7,64,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,86,5,38,9,74,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20,05,12,45,19,84,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12,94,7,07,12,78,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,98,8,91,14,81,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35,81,19,58,35,36,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,82,6,5,11,68,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,31,05,16,34,30,65,
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,29,71,19,75,29,54,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,19,27,9,07,19,09,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,15,33,9,61,15,23,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,21,47,13,7,21,34,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,21,10,02,18,07,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,68,5,25,11,57,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,6,4,81,9,51,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,09,2,77,8,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,86,4,19,8,77,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,21,6,12,43,21,44,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,22,6,69,14,09,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,15,44,8,56,15,32,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,33,89,18,67,33,62,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,64,7,92,12,56,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,28,26,14,15,28,02,
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34,35,22,12,34,06,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22,57,14,96,22,39,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,18,7,11,89,18,54,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,75,11,34,25,41,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,16,89,8,11,16,68,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,37,7,1,9,32,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,25,2,55,8,11,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,47,3,55,7,38,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,8,2,53,9,63,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20,39,10,12,20,15,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,36,7,09,14,19,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,82,5,06,14,59,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,33,05,17,84,32,7,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,2,5,21,11,06,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,29,47,14,14,29,11,
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,25,77,18,42,25,65,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,19,58,10,92,19,44,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,13,54,9,9,13,48,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,18,5,12,14,18,39,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,17,84,9,11,17,7,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12,17,6,63,12,08,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,87,1,5,9,74,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,26,2,5,8,17,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,84,4,64,9,75,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,15,22,10,22,15,14,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,8,07,5,99,8,04,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12,85,8,72,12,78,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,43,45,19,9,43,07,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,13,7,27,13,03,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,39,69,16,24,39,31,
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39,03,32,78,38,73,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,28,13,22,5,27,86,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,22,72,20,41,22,61,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28,12,20,46,27,75,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,49,14,17,15,43,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7,15,5,37,7,06,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,99,2,96,2,99,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,75,4,46,4,73,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,04,9,36,10,01,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23,15,18,66,22,93,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,14,10,9,14,93,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,15,86,13,62,15,75,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,20,58,12,01,20,16,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,11,5,84,8,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,16,03,7,13,15,6,
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,35,01,37,33,35,16,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,25,14,33,33,25,68,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19,73,24,20,02,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,73,16,26,95,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,9,14,16,9,59,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,74,4,5,62,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,1,6,.,1,5,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,3,31,4,3,35,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,2,9,8,3,24,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,29,6,28,29,49,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,49,16,19,25,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,27,24,19,58,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,18,53,25,33,18,98,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,43,.,7,87,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,15,37,25,33,16,03,
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,21,36,95,41,91,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,32,25,89,30,07,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,18,23,47,26,03,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,31,03,23,17,30,59,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,17,74,19,49,17,84,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,7,8,09,5,84,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,09,4,11,2,2,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,04,5,8,4,14,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,94,13,11,12,95,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,03,20,19,26,64,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16,76,10,51,16,41,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,15,16,99,19,03,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,15,91,8,52,15,5,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,4,56,5,71,4,62,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,13,3,61,12,48,
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,35,69,21,68,35,2,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,25,88,10,4,25,34,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,18,78,12,14,18,55,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,24,34,16,47,24,06,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,13,9,1,73,13,48,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,38,.,9,06,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4,51,1,73,4,41,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,01,1,73,5,86,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,7,76,1,73,7,55,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,16,58,11,27,16,39,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12,02,9,54,11,93,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,10,72,1,73,10,41,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,24,13,87,26,78,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,76,8,67,12,62,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,21,6,94,19,75,
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,14,98,21,19,15,57,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,8,18,11,36,8,48,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,5,69,2,44,5,38,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,11,36,11,45,11,37,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,8,04,8,14,8,05,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,3,3,5,69,3,53,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,27,2,45,2,29,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,1,26,.,1,14,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,4,39,1,62,4,13,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,13,14,13,4,13,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,10,36,5,72,9,92,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,6,71,10,14,7,04,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30,13,9,84,28,2,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,94,1,62,8,24,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24,56,9,05,23,08,
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,24,19,16,24,1,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,15,38,8,15,29,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,12,79,8,12,73,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,17,42,8,17,31,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,75,8,15,66,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,53,.,8,43,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,83,.,2,79,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,01,.,5,94,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,6,91,8,6,92,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,15,56,8,15,47,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,11,4,.,11,27,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,9,16,8,9,15,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,37,5,.,37,06,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,6,66,.,6,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,33,44,.,33,05,
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,29,77,23,2,29,59,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,20,99,14,21,20,81,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19,35,16,69,19,27,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,19,98,10,55,19,72,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,55,8,07,15,34,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,07,4,04,7,96,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6,47,2,25,6,35,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,58,2,69,6,47,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,65,2,68,8,49,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19,96,14,11,19,8,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,27,5,79,13,07,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,67,11,9,14,6,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,32,34,21,69,32,05,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,18,8,46,11,1,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,27,5,17,54,27,23,
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,60,07,69,23,60,37,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,39,92,38,46,39,87,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,47,29,61,54,47,75,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29,78,15,38,29,32,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,09,23,08,22,12,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6,52,15,38,6,81,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,76,.,2,68,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,23,.,5,06,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,99,7,69,14,75,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31,06,30,77,31,05,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,92,23,08,18,09,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,69,23,08,22,7,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,1,89,.,1,83,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,1,09,.,1,06,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,1,37,.,1,32,
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,28,22,20,4,28,01,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,20,03,12,73,19,83,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17,92,13,96,17,81,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,19,48,10,26,19,23,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,21,7,16,15,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,15,3,35,8,02,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6,66,2,39,6,54,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,64,2,85,6,54,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,33,2,37,8,17,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19,39,13,1,19,22,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,04,4,73,12,81,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,27,11,22,14,18,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,33,89,23,01,33,6,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,69,8,97,11,62,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,28,83,18,61,28,56,
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31,46,20,32,30,92,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,21,53,15,85,21,25,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17,71,11,77,17,42,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,24,79,14,33,24,28,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,2,10,91,20,71,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,4,7,87,14,09,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,36,3,28,10,02,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,78,3,08,9,46,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,05,4,46,12,64,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20,89,11,46,20,44,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,5,7,55,14,16,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,01,8,58,16,61,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,39,29,26,72,38,68,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,87,7,71,11,67,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,36,23,24,27,35,65,
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37,74,41,11,37,86,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,25,14,24,92,25,13,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,9,26,07,22,05,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28,09,31,15,28,19,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,46,16,71,18,4,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,10,17,6,47,10,04,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,3,78,7,86,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,51,9,58,7,59,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,35,10,10,34,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,21,98,12,81,21,66,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,07,7,57,12,88,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,16,96,8,16,16,65,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,38,65,18,32,37,94,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,59,4,85,10,39,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,33,33,16,25,32,74,
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,35,98,15,08,35,51,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,28,01,11,05,27,63,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,20,67,8,94,20,41,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,24,8,75,26,82,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20,45,4,47,20,08,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,27,2,11,9,11,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,3,2,11,8,16,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,26,2,11,6,17,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,68,4,47,12,49,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,11,67,2,11,11,45,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,6,15,.,6,01,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,8,58,2,11,8,43,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,38,33,20,66,37,93,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,14,56,4,5,14,33,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,28,54,18,26,28,31,
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,41,76,44,41,87,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,37,7,24,46,37,06,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,1,25,11,25,1,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,76,24,5,25,7,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,26,37,13,69,25,75,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16,28,5,17,15,74,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,14,71,.,13,99,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,65,5,81,9,46,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,81,11,1,14,63,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23,82,14,25,23,36,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,42,8,84,17,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,15,65,8,43,15,3,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,40,73,19,95,39,72,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,14,12,3,23,13,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,38,82,19,95,37,91,
Notas:

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Fuente: National Statistics Institute