Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years y fields of operation. 
Unidades: specified in variables

,GDPmp,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP,
2020(A),1.121.948,1,41,0,25,0,37,0,79,
2019(P),1.244.375,1,25,0,21,0,33,0,71,
2018,1.203.259,1,24,0,21,0,33,0,71,
2017,1.161.867,1,21,0,21,0,33,0,67,
2016,1.113.840,1,19,0,22,0,33,0,64,
2015,1.077.590,1,22,0,23,0,34,0,64,
2014,1.032.158,1,24,0,23,0,35,0,66,
2013,1.020.348,1,28,0,24,0,36,0,68,
2012 (****),1.031.099,1,3,0,25,0,36,0,69,
2012,1.029.279,1,3,0,25,0,36,0,69,
2011,1.046.327,1,36,0,26,0,38,0,71,
2010,1.045.620,1,4,0,28,0,39,0,72,
2009 (***),1.046.894,1,39,0,28,0,39,0,73,
2009,1.053.914,1,38,0,28,0,39,0,72,
2008,1.088.124,1,35,0,25,0,36,0,74,
2007,1.053.537,1,27,0,22,0,33,0,71,
2006,984.284,1,2,0,2,0,33,0,67,
2005,908.792,1,12,0,19,0,33,0,61,
2004,841.042,1,06,0,17,0,31,0,58,
2004,782.929,1,05,0,16,0,32,0,57,
2003,729.206,0,99,0,15,0,29,0,54,
2002,680.678,0,95,0,15,0,28,0,53,
2001(**),680.678,0,91,0,15,0,28,0,49,
2001,630.263,0,91,0,14,0,27,0,5,
2000(*),610.541,0,94,0,15,0,28,0,51,
1999,565.419,0,88,0,15,0,27,0,47,
1998,527.975,0,89,0,15,0,27,0,48,
1997,494.140,0,82,0,14,0,27,0,41,
1996,464.251,0,83,0,15,0,27,0,41,
1995,437.787,0,81,0,15,0,26,0,4,
1994,64.812,0,85,0,17,0,27,0,41,
1993,60.953,0,91,0,18,0,28,0,45,
1992,59.105,0,91,0,18,0,26,0,47,
1991,54.927,0,87,0,19,0,19,0,49,
1990,50.145,0,85,0,18,0,17,0,5,
1989,45.044,0,75,0,17,0,15,0,43,
1988,40.159,0,72,0,17,0,14,0,41,
1987,36.144,0,64,0,16,0,12,0,36,
1986,32.324,0,61,0,15,0,12,0,34,
1985,28.201,0,55,0,13,0,11,0,31,
1984,25.520,0,5,0,13,0,11,0,26,
1983,22.532,0,48,0,14,0,11,0,23,
1982,19.723,0,49,0,14,0,11,0,24,
1981,17.045,0,43,0,14,0,1,0,19,
Notas:
From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS  
  CURRENT.  
 From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS.   
   
 2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2009 (***): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2012 (****): GDPmp 2019 Review MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 Data of years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and  occasional R+D 
.
Fuente: National Statistics Institute