Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Technological innovation during the 2013-2015 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: percentages

;Fewer than 250 employees;250 or more employees;Total;
TOTAL COMPANIES;
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;34,57;27,36;34,39;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;23,82;16,58;23,64;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;18,97;15,55;18,89;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,59;16,84;25,37;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;20,29;11,45;20,07;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;12,04;5,97;11,89;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,88;3,1;9,72;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,86;3,75;8,73;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,23;5,67;11,09;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;23,13;14,81;22,92;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,17;8,27;15;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,5;10,64;17,33;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;33,52;16,05;33,08;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,58;5,6;11,43;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;29,08;13,17;28,69;
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING;
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;40,66;33,04;40,6;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,24;12,14;26,12;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;19,1;14,04;19,06;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;31,82;26,02;31,77;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;25,62;8,62;25,48;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,09;3,65;13,01;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13,85;1,76;13,75;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,4;1,76;11,32;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,97;3,2;14,87;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;29,72;13,9;29,6;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,81;5,42;18,7;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,93;13,9;22,86;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;35,13;15,64;34,97;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;14,68;1,6;14,58;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;30,46;14,04;30,33;
TOTAL INDUSTRY;
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,48;31,52;42,17;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;29,33;18,9;29,03;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;23,24;18,12;23,09;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;32,22;17,3;31,8;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;23,64;12,69;23,33;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,52;5,91;14,27;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,7;2,93;10,48;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,85;3,39;9,67;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,77;6,76;12,6;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,88;20,62;27,67;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,21;11,48;18,02;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,67;14,74;21,47;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;24,14;6,48;23,64;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,88;3,4;9,69;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,11;4,72;19,67;
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;38,13;29,41;37,84;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,97;23,53;30,72;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,47;17,65;25,21;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;26,33;17,65;26,04;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,22;.;20,51;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,92;.;13,45;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,29;.;9,94;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,4;.;9,08;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,84;.;12,41;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,68;5,88;26,96;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,57;5,88;19,11;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,44;5,88;19,95;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;30,5;.;29,49;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,49;.;11,1;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;26,87;.;25,98;
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;38,04;23,08;37,65;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,81;15,38;30,41;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,48;15,38;25,21;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;26,13;15,38;25,85;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;20,98;.;20,44;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,03;.;13,67;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,96;.;9,7;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,27;.;9,03;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,94;.;12,61;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,71;7,69;27,19;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,52;7,69;19,22;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,61;7,69;20,27;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;30,75;.;29,96;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,58;.;11,28;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;27,09;.;26,39;
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;50;50;50;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;50;50;50;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25;25;25;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;50;25;37,5;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;50;.;25;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;.;.;.;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;50;.;25;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;25;.;12,5;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;.;.;.;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;25;.;12,5;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;25;.;12,5;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;.;.;.;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;.;.;.;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;.;.;.;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;.;.;.;
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;44,05;20,11;43,3;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,6;11,16;29,99;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,76;10,09;22,37;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;33,72;11,15;33,01;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;27,38;10,03;26,83;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;18,75;3,9;18,29;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;14,63;2,23;14,24;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,76;3,36;11,49;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,92;5,02;14,61;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,7;18,94;27,42;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;20,88;8,33;20,48;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,65;17,84;20,56;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;23,44;8,91;22,98;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,27;5,02;9,14;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,19;7,23;19,79;
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;39,45;20;39,31;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,34;10;27,21;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,36;10;22,27;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;31,34;5;31,15;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,49;10;22,4;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;15,28;5;15,2;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,14;.;10,06;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;10,67;.;10,59;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,92;5;12,87;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;26,54;10;26,42;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,69;.;19,55;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,85;10;19,78;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;29,25;5;29,08;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,73;.;11,65;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;24,55;5;24,41;
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;36,28;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;24,6;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;20,07;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;29,31;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;21,93;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;13,57;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;10,26;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;9,27;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;13,45;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;26,47;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;17,36;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;18,9;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;27,86;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;11,69;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;23,94;
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;40,53;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;28,47;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;21,38;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;32,84;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;23,56;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;16,5;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;9,89;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;10,07;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;12,07;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;29,74;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;24,35;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;22,49;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;26,53;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;9,21;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;22,84;
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;40,84;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;28,35;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;24,85;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;31,29;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;21,83;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;15,49;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;10,04;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;12,13;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;13,03;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;23,63;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;17,4;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;18,26;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;32,2;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;13,63;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;26,1;
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;45,14;23,53;44,87;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,99;11,76;32,73;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,84;17,65;22,77;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,72;14,71;35,46;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,55;11,76;22,41;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,23;2,94;14,1;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,45;.;10,33;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,7;2,94;7,64;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,09;8,82;12,05;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,09;26,47;27,08;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,49;17,65;15,52;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,12;20,59;21,11;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;25,9;5,88;25,66;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,31;.;12,16;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,67;5,88;20,49;
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;43,47;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;32,6;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;22,13;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;33,81;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;24,36;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;15,04;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;11,71;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;8,67;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;11,59;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;24,15;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;14,7;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;17,62;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;26,57;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;10,97;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;20,81;
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;38,08;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;24,75;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;19,43;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;30,06;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;19,46;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;10,99;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;11,64;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;7,08;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;11,8;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;25,02;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;18,62;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;15,96;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;20,51;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;6,14;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;18,39;
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;49,73;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;37,15;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;25,12;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;39,79;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;22,33;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;14,96;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;8,43;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;7,05;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;12,57;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;30,71;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;14,56;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;26,88;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;27,65;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;16,43;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;21,34;
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;39,67;29,53;39,29;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,39;18,18;26,08;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,11;20,46;22,04;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,82;20,49;27,54;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;19,92;11,35;19,6;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,86;.;9,49;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,12;4,52;7,99;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,42;4,55;8,28;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,04;9,07;10,96;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;30,52;29,53;30,49;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;23,53;18,18;23,33;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,05;15,9;21,82;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;9,64;9,11;9,62;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,05;6,83;5,11;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;7,55;6,83;7,52;
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;45,79;45,76;45,78;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;21,09;16,95;20,03;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,98;18,64;21,87;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;33,26;33,9;33,42;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;12,87;8,47;11,74;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;6,81;.;5,06;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;6,18;.;4,59;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;3,05;1,69;2,7;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,59;6,78;8,12;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;31,93;30,51;31,57;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;23,73;18,64;22,43;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,46;22,03;20,86;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;6,36;.;4,73;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;3,07;.;2,28;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;5,1;.;3,79;
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,26;35,48;43,11;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;28,13;22,58;28,02;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;20,95;22,58;20,98;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;31,27;12,9;30,9;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,62;19,35;22,55;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,83;6,45;11,72;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,51;3,23;7,42;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,71;.;9,52;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,76;12,9;11,79;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;32,5;16,13;32,16;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,42;9,68;18,25;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;25,02;6,45;24,65;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;22,04;3,23;21,66;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,53;3,23;9,4;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;17,65;.;17,29;
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;52,01;17,96;51,07;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;38,94;13,46;38,23;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;30,29;8,96;29,7;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;40,86;11,21;40,04;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;25,29;6,75;24,78;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;16,64;2,25;16,25;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,9;.;11,57;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,52;2,25;9,32;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;15,33;4,5;15,03;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;31,34;24,62;31,16;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,52;8,91;18,25;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;26,21;15,71;25,92;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;26,34;17,92;26,1;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,84;13,46;12,86;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;21,57;8,96;21,22;
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,17;31,71;41,3;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;29,28;24,39;28,87;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;24,77;21,95;24,53;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;26,51;21,95;26,13;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24,01;12,2;23,03;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,88;7,32;14,25;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,57;2,44;10,81;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,46;4,88;9,08;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,69;7,32;12,24;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,09;21,95;26,66;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;16,29;19,51;16,56;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;23,16;9,76;22,05;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;19,01;4,88;17,83;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,16;4,88;10,64;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;15,91;2,44;14,79;
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;41,05;35;41;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,19;25;27,18;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;23,05;22,5;23,05;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;31,35;12,5;31,19;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24,31;15;24,24;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,82;7,5;14,76;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,74;2,5;10,67;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,29;.;11,2;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,03;7,5;12,99;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;26,81;25;26,8;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;16,14;20;16,17;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;23,26;15;23,19;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,28;5;27,1;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,71;2,5;11,63;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;21,99;2,5;21,83;
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;47,61;41,18;47,37;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,96;11,76;32,18;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;31,42;29,41;31,35;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,73;29,41;35,49;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;20,67;23,53;20,77;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,63;11,76;9,71;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,22;5,88;7,17;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,14;.;7,84;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,73;23,53;10,23;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;38,63;41,18;38,73;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;24,64;17,65;24,38;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;29,18;23,53;28,97;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;12,65;5,88;12,4;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,32;5,88;5,34;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;10,82;.;10,43;
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,11;43,17;43,12;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,33;36,44;30,62;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;23,01;16,49;22,69;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;28,91;23,32;28,64;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,6;16,59;22,31;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,37;16,59;13,53;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,81;.;9,33;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,26;3,36;8,98;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,57;3,36;9,28;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;30,57;13,23;29,74;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,82;6,62;19,18;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;23,58;9,98;22,93;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;18,93;.;18,02;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,77;.;8,35;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;15,71;.;14,95;
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,69;32,01;42,45;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,97;22,16;27,84;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;27,06;22,16;26,95;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;30,9;12,31;30,49;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24,03;19,59;23,93;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,34;9,85;11,31;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,96;4,92;7,89;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,72;2,46;8,58;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,4;7,28;11,31;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,96;9,85;28,54;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,15;7,39;16,94;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,7;7,39;21,39;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;18,07;.;17,67;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;7,88;.;7,71;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;14,63;.;14,31;
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;45,08;33,54;43,46;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;31,33;16,75;29,28;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;24,73;13,42;23,14;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;32,53;15,67;30,16;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,85;8,93;17,46;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;10,65;2,25;9,47;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,61;3,37;7,02;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,04;2,25;5,51;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,22;2,2;9,09;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;24,36;23,39;24,23;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,42;10,01;13,8;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,97;15,62;17,64;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;15,19;1,12;13,22;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;3,06;1,12;2,79;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;13,19;.;11,34;
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;47,96;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;32,51;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;34,07;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;33,45;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;16,58;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;5,53;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;4,11;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;3,68;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;10,89;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;30,66;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;23,61;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;20,35;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;7,76;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;3,29;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;6,77;
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;51,13;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;35,83;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;43,5;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;35,91;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;23,07;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;6,21;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;5,09;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;5,09;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;14,09;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;22,61;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;18,74;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;17,07;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;13,91;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;4,27;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;11,28;
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;39,19;74,92;44,73;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,5;42,03;28,91;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;28,56;58,31;33,17;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;29,69;41,69;31,55;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;10,39;.;8,78;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;3,03;.;2,56;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;3,03;.;2,56;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;1,49;.;1,26;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,85;.;7,48;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;35,4;41,69;36,37;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;26,2;41,69;28,61;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;18,2;33,22;20,53;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;2,99;.;2,52;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;2,99;.;2,52;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;2,99;.;2,52;
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;48;43,02;47,49;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;31,03;43,02;32,24;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,3;28,49;22,93;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,5;13,95;32,42;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;17,3;13,95;16,96;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,87;.;7,97;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,1;.;4,58;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;3,52;13,95;4,58;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,76;.;10,57;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;36,98;13,95;34,65;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;25,45;13,95;24,28;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;27,12;.;24,37;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;4,72;14,53;5,71;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;1,57;14,53;2,88;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;4,72;14,53;5,71;
17. Furniture (CNAE 31);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;58,6;62,5;58,63;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;42,78;50;42,83;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;29,65;50;29,78;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;49;50;49,01;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;33,54;12,5;33,4;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;21,49;12,5;21,43;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13,55;.;13,46;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;13,99;.;13,9;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;19,23;.;19,1;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;36,93;25;36,86;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;20,54;.;20,41;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;31,59;25;31,55;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;26,43;.;26,26;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,25;.;11,18;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;23,49;.;23,34;
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,32;18,18;42,91;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,86;9,09;26,57;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,88;18,18;21,82;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;32,81;9,09;32,43;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;23,9;18,18;23,81;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,69;18,18;11,79;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13;9,09;12,94;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,44;18,18;9,58;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,87;9,09;10,84;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;29,43;27,27;29,39;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,09;9,09;18,92;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,82;18,18;20,78;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;22,59;18,18;22,52;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;7,17;.;7,05;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;18,16;18,18;18,16;
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;28;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;17,82;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;15,27;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;21,38;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;19,72;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;12,22;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;9,51;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;7,81;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;8,74;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;18,03;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;11,44;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;14,83;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;30,28;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;9,15;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;25,96;
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;27,95;46,01;29,44;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;20,59;29,45;21,32;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;16,07;33,13;17,48;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;17,01;22,09;17,43;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;11,91;20,25;12,6;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;6,96;11,04;7,3;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,32;7,36;5,48;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,56;11,04;6,01;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,33;14,72;8,85;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;21,59;14,72;21,02;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,42;9,2;14,91;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;11,36;11,04;11,34;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;23,42;3,68;21,79;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;7,99;.;7,33;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;17,05;3,68;15,95;
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;27,77;35,07;28,17;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;19,22;26,64;19,62;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;13,51;19,25;13,82;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;20,31;17,16;20,14;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;14,7;24,63;15,24;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;7,72;16,04;8,17;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;6,24;6,42;6,25;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,2;4,25;6,09;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,53;10,75;8,65;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;18,92;9,55;18,41;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,71;5,22;13,25;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;12,75;4,33;12,29;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;33,31;13,73;32,25;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;7,25;2,16;6,98;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;31,06;11,57;30;
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;35,58;41,1;35,63;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,3;22,14;26,26;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;20,78;23,76;20,8;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,43;15,64;25,34;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24,71;12,06;24,59;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,07;5,2;13;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13,9;2,51;13,8;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;12,5;2,55;12,41;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,59;5,16;14,5;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,94;22,46;28,88;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;20,9;11,34;20,81;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,65;15,42;21,59;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;38,17;11,97;37,94;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,89;5,02;11,82;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;35,06;7,8;34,81;
TOTAL SERVICES;
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;31,22;25,09;31,05;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;21,36;15,61;21,21;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;17,25;14,3;17,17;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;22,83;16,51;22,65;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18;11,06;17,81;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;10,96;6,09;10,82;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,64;3,22;8,49;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,74;3,98;7,64;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,86;5,38;9,74;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;20,05;12,45;19,84;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;12,94;7,07;12,78;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,98;8,91;14,81;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;35,81;19,58;35,36;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,82;6,5;11,68;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;31,05;16,34;30,65;
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;29,71;19,75;29,54;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;19,27;9,07;19,09;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;15,33;9,61;15,23;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;21,47;13,7;21,34;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,21;10,02;18,07;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,68;5,25;11,57;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,6;4,81;9,51;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,09;2,77;8;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,86;4,19;8,77;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;21,6;12,43;21,44;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,22;6,69;14,09;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;15,44;8,56;15,32;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;33,89;18,67;33,62;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,64;7,92;12,56;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;28,26;14,15;28,02;
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;34,35;22,12;34,06;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;22,57;14,96;22,39;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;18,7;11,89;18,54;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,75;11,34;25,41;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;16,89;8,11;16,68;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,37;7,1;9,32;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,25;2,55;8,11;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,47;3,55;7,38;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,8;2,53;9,63;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;20,39;10,12;20,15;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,36;7,09;14,19;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,82;5,06;14,59;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;33,05;17,84;32,7;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,2;5,21;11,06;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;29,47;14,14;29,11;
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;25,77;18,42;25,65;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;19,58;10,92;19,44;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;13,54;9,9;13,48;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;18,5;12,14;18,39;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;17,84;9,11;17,7;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;12,17;6,63;12,08;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,87;1,5;9,74;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,26;2,5;8,17;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,84;4,64;9,75;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;15,22;10,22;15,14;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;8,07;5,99;8,04;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;12,85;8,72;12,78;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;43,45;19,9;43,07;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,13;7,27;13,03;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;39,69;16,24;39,31;
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;39,03;32,78;38,73;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;28,13;22,5;27,86;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;22,72;20,41;22,61;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;28,12;20,46;27,75;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,49;14,17;15,43;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;7,15;5,37;7,06;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,99;2,96;2,99;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,75;4,46;4,73;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,04;9,36;10,01;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;23,15;18,66;22,93;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,14;10,9;14,93;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;15,86;13,62;15,75;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;20,58;12,01;20,16;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,11;5,84;8;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;16,03;7,13;15,6;
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;35,01;37,33;35,16;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;25,14;33,33;25,68;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;19,73;24;20,02;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,73;16;26,95;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;9,14;16;9,59;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,74;4;5,62;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;1,6;.;1,5;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;3,31;4;3,35;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;2,9;8;3,24;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;29,6;28;29,49;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,49;16;19,25;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,27;24;19,58;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;18,53;25,33;18,98;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,43;.;7,87;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;15,37;25,33;16,03;
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,21;36,95;41,91;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,32;25,89;30,07;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,18;23,47;26,03;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;31,03;23,17;30,59;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;17,74;19,49;17,84;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,7;8,09;5,84;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,09;4,11;2,2;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,04;5,8;4,14;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,94;13,11;12,95;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,03;20,19;26,64;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;16,76;10,51;16,41;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,15;16,99;19,03;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;15,91;8,52;15,5;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;4,56;5,71;4,62;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;13;3,61;12,48;
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;35,69;21,68;35,2;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;25,88;10,4;25,34;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;18,78;12,14;18,55;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;24,34;16,47;24,06;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;13,9;1,73;13,48;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,38;.;9,06;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;4,51;1,73;4,41;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,01;1,73;5,86;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;7,76;1,73;7,55;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;16,58;11,27;16,39;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;12,02;9,54;11,93;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;10,72;1,73;10,41;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,24;13,87;26,78;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,76;8,67;12,62;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,21;6,94;19,75;
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;14,98;21,19;15,57;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;8,18;11,36;8,48;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;5,69;2,44;5,38;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;11,36;11,45;11,37;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;8,04;8,14;8,05;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;3,3;5,69;3,53;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,27;2,45;2,29;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;1,26;.;1,14;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;4,39;1,62;4,13;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;13,14;13,4;13,16;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;10,36;5,72;9,92;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;6,71;10,14;7,04;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;30,13;9,84;28,2;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,94;1,62;8,24;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;24,56;9,05;23,08;
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;24,19;16;24,1;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;15,38;8;15,29;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;12,79;8;12,73;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;17,42;8;17,31;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,75;8;15,66;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,53;.;8,43;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,83;.;2,79;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,01;.;5,94;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;6,91;8;6,92;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;15,56;8;15,47;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;11,4;.;11,27;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;9,16;8;9,15;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;37,5;.;37,06;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;6,66;.;6,59;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;33,44;.;33,05;
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;29,77;23,2;29,59;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;20,99;14,21;20,81;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;19,35;16,69;19,27;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;19,98;10,55;19,72;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,55;8,07;15,34;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,07;4,04;7,96;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;6,47;2,25;6,35;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,58;2,69;6,47;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,65;2,68;8,49;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;19,96;14,11;19,8;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,27;5,79;13,07;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,67;11,9;14,6;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;32,34;21,69;32,05;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,18;8,46;11,1;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;27,5;17,54;27,23;
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;60,07;69,23;60,37;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;39,92;38,46;39,87;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;47,29;61,54;47,75;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;29,78;15,38;29,32;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,09;23,08;22,12;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;6,52;15,38;6,81;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,76;.;2,68;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,23;.;5,06;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,99;7,69;14,75;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;31,06;30,77;31,05;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,92;23,08;18,09;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,69;23,08;22,7;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;1,89;.;1,83;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;1,09;.;1,06;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;1,37;.;1,32;
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;28,22;20,4;28,01;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;20,03;12,73;19,83;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;17,92;13,96;17,81;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;19,48;10,26;19,23;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,21;7,16;15;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,15;3,35;8,02;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;6,66;2,39;6,54;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,64;2,85;6,54;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,33;2,37;8,17;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;19,39;13,1;19,22;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,04;4,73;12,81;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,27;11,22;14,18;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;33,89;23,01;33,6;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,69;8,97;11,62;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;28,83;18,61;28,56;
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;31,46;20,32;30,92;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;21,53;15,85;21,25;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;17,71;11,77;17,42;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;24,79;14,33;24,28;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,2;10,91;20,71;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,4;7,87;14,09;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,36;3,28;10,02;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,78;3,08;9,46;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,05;4,46;12,64;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;20,89;11,46;20,44;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,5;7,55;14,16;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,01;8,58;16,61;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;39,29;26,72;38,68;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,87;7,71;11,67;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;36,23;24,27;35,65;
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;37,74;41,11;37,86;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;25,14;24,92;25,13;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,9;26,07;22,05;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;28,09;31,15;28,19;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,46;16,71;18,4;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;10,17;6,47;10,04;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8;3,78;7,86;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,51;9,58;7,59;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,35;10;10,34;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;21,98;12,81;21,66;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,07;7,57;12,88;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;16,96;8,16;16,65;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;38,65;18,32;37,94;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,59;4,85;10,39;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;33,33;16,25;32,74;
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;35,98;15,08;35,51;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;28,01;11,05;27,63;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;20,67;8,94;20,41;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,24;8,75;26,82;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;20,45;4,47;20,08;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,27;2,11;9,11;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,3;2,11;8,16;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,26;2,11;6,17;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,68;4,47;12,49;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;11,67;2,11;11,45;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;6,15;.;6,01;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;8,58;2,11;8,43;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;38,33;20,66;37,93;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;14,56;4,5;14,33;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;28,54;18,26;28,31;
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96);
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;41,76;44;41,87;
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;37,7;24,46;37,06;
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,1;25,11;25,1;
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,76;24,5;25,7;
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;26,37;13,69;25,75;
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;16,28;5,17;15,74;
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;14,71;.;13,99;
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,65;5,81;9,46;
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,81;11,1;14,63;
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;23,82;14,25;23,36;
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,42;8,84;17;
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;15,65;8,43;15,3;
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;40,73;19,95;39,72;
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;14,12;3,23;13,59;
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;38,82;19,95;37,91;
Notas:

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Fuente: National Statistics Institute