Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales Flujos directos de materiales Exportaciones por tipo de material y años. Unidades: toneladas 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (avance) EXPORTACIONES 125.596.866 114.976.300 126.249.145 136.918.827 149.277.005 153.390.131 163.010.444 172.523.511 177.328.511 201.287.794 206.102.784 184.648.172 173.689.099 186.816.930 188.031.489 1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa 32.324.768 31.396.210 33.704.112 37.782.497 38.788.287 39.030.501 41.904.524 44.330.531 44.639.562 52.490.263 52.136.789 46.444.494 46.511.179 49.788.991 50.314.844 1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados 14.340.534 14.238.046 14.697.005 16.121.822 16.753.000 17.343.458 18.462.969 18.821.980 18.725.264 21.043.500 21.077.469 20.826.954 20.235.941 20.828.329 20.934.476 1.1.1. Cereales 1.876.866 1.557.342 1.746.463 1.905.874 1.773.765 1.965.700 1.961.775 1.909.531 1.830.759 2.254.936 2.552.594 2.392.720 2.391.293 2.366.082 .. 1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos 278.784 274.334 246.547 249.333 259.364 252.889 250.632 296.077 288.494 303.999 295.264 312.590 293.050 345.117 .. 1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros 77.092 63.180 157.067 178.359 149.059 96.732 100.891 118.459 214.641 138.603 132.200 101.088 64.885 83.987 .. 1.1.4. Leguminosas 22.922 22.340 18.287 20.781 25.418 26.004 18.796 20.955 31.397 52.872 43.365 30.688 41.068 31.607 .. 1.1.5. Frutos secos 84.457 91.829 108.141 102.803 104.898 111.892 125.555 154.387 137.256 144.358 165.290 172.637 171.344 199.475 .. 1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos 155.865 119.187 130.628 124.642 89.043 114.916 149.665 182.001 206.432 106.551 117.624 146.975 151.543 183.209 .. 1.1.7. Hortalizas 4.929.906 4.965.786 4.901.934 5.509.459 5.595.418 6.088.566 6.819.502 6.742.870 7.044.115 7.482.859 7.792.358 7.793.118 7.677.784 7.764.016 .. 1.1.8. Frutas 6.495.169 6.752.916 6.867.920 7.499.956 8.279.068 8.199.033 8.493.535 8.868.770 8.396.302 10.002.284 9.410.845 9.267.044 8.835.596 9.162.287 .. 1.1.9. Fibras 32.465 18.873 39.137 48.774 64.343 56.922 82.774 52.287 83.894 58.864 52.994 103.909 62.000 94.914 .. 1.1.10. Otros cultivos 387.008 372.259 480.881 481.841 412.624 430.804 459.844 476.643 491.974 498.174 514.935 506.185 547.378 597.635 .. 1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada 554.697 591.499 871.345 1.280.639 1.278.515 1.073.937 1.270.520 1.422.030 1.266.857 2.129.767 2.556.184 1.482.856 1.532.035 2.266.242 2.213.143 1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados 69.237 56.127 101.538 161.133 145.579 92.264 157.871 276.155 161.282 202.157 326.134 380.719 475.133 574.628 .. 1.2.1.1. Paja 69.237 56.127 101.538 161.133 145.579 92.264 157.871 276.155 161.282 202.157 326.134 380.719 475.133 574.628 .. 1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada 485.460 535.372 769.807 1.119.506 1.132.936 981.673 1.112.649 1.145.875 1.105.575 1.927.610 2.230.050 1.102.137 1.056.902 1.691.614 .. 1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros 485.460 535.372 769.807 1.119.506 1.132.936 981.673 1.112.649 1.145.875 1.105.575 1.927.610 2.230.050 1.102.137 1.056.902 1.691.614 .. 1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados 2.550.410 2.346.043 2.796.264 3.760.304 3.328.890 3.931.489 4.235.337 3.732.002 3.788.538 3.775.556 4.061.863 4.123.568 4.139.131 4.222.382 4.329.751 1.3.1. Madera en bruto 2.328.882 2.071.416 2.663.078 3.608.852 3.152.626 3.748.880 4.005.917 3.472.743 3.572.667 3.616.983 3.860.510 3.780.072 3.690.142 3.810.515 .. 1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones 221.528 274.627 133.186 151.452 176.264 182.609 229.420 259.259 215.871 158.573 201.353 343.496 448.989 411.867 .. 1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados 934.345 1.027.631 999.354 1.020.270 964.427 932.078 1.032.435 1.139.356 1.162.783 1.249.961 1.256.032 1.071.592 1.033.710 1.102.853 1.156.411 1.4.1. Capturas de peces 718.243 771.771 767.627 799.027 740.430 698.252 789.901 805.181 810.376 861.882 857.074 748.442 767.488 756.667 .. 1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos 216.102 255.860 231.727 221.243 223.997 233.826 242.534 334.175 352.407 388.079 398.958 323.150 266.222 346.186 .. 1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales 2.763.695 2.679.289 2.770.034 2.997.770 3.172.401 3.029.327 3.244.238 3.689.959 4.065.617 4.293.600 4.302.612 4.838.018 5.338.594 5.688.955 5.815.628 1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. 188.683 193.239 210.822 211.429 229.527 227.428 242.711 282.668 285.963 305.837 311.027 321.322 285.405 252.372 .. 1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos 1.375.659 1.345.965 1.403.854 1.582.977 1.663.955 1.604.923 1.809.884 2.108.723 2.438.460 2.481.359 2.526.215 2.834.608 3.355.866 3.560.038 .. 1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel 675.028 636.230 639.623 659.567 687.505 655.949 673.720 764.573 750.034 803.814 804.140 803.064 854.193 899.584 .. 1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc) 524.325 503.855 515.735 543.797 591.414 541.027 517.923 533.995 591.160 702.590 661.230 879.024 843.130 976.961 .. 1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa 11.181.087 10.513.702 11.570.110 12.601.692 13.291.054 12.720.212 13.659.025 15.525.204 15.630.503 19.997.879 18.882.629 14.101.506 14.231.768 15.680.230 15.865.435 2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados 23.366.920 21.291.214 23.348.241 25.581.298 25.217.075 25.618.417 25.946.931 29.549.551 29.735.056 33.837.237 35.332.214 27.404.627 24.558.233 26.996.512 26.874.190 2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero 10.238.748 9.200.299 10.629.335 11.260.907 11.396.836 11.291.418 11.235.816 10.523.724 10.266.461 11.103.449 11.612.599 10.843.392 9.107.434 10.987.754 9.629.307 2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos 2.337.767 2.364.215 2.327.280 2.885.413 3.060.023 3.306.622 3.407.387 3.856.148 3.608.527 4.524.131 4.885.177 4.666.101 3.978.004 4.340.492 4.427.915 2.2.1. Cobre 400.885 543.131 646.953 1.027.216 1.096.943 1.239.845 1.216.493 1.408.279 1.330.249 2.002.039 2.285.547 1.627.228 1.173.728 1.221.440 .. 2.2.2. Níquel 104.986 103.590 109.161 17.040 22.922 102.731 136.782 167.989 12.867 4.541 4.381 4.360 7.279 4.242 .. 2.2.3. Plomo 24.145 31.838 27.588 48.316 91.621 70.854 60.585 71.303 78.905 76.251 123.066 219.001 162.635 199.569 .. 2.2.4. Zinc 419.433 352.416 571.928 550.339 562.487 478.909 451.431 548.005 528.271 669.954 727.214 860.577 735.014 656.419 .. 2.2.5. Estaño 1.099 2.638 1.010 5.555 3.390 2.156 1.624 1.797 5.596 5.765 7.073 6.587 5.278 6.980 .. 2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos 1.017 852 881 1.011 9.535 15.887 14.365 18.080 12.904 14.894 14.640 13.836 15.746 30.831 .. 2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios 1.358.183 1.278.192 927.853 1.187.062 1.226.409 1.367.971 1.497.742 1.603.958 1.599.974 1.714.929 1.683.871 1.897.306 1.844.105 2.174.504 .. 2.2.8. Uranio y torio 150 69 344 2.590 4.654 2.140 227 102 405 718 58 117 58 333 .. 2.2.9. Otros metales 27.869 51.489 41.562 46.284 42.062 26.129 28.138 36.635 39.356 35.040 39.327 37.089 34.161 46.174 .. 2.3. Productos principalmente de metales 10.790.405 9.726.700 10.391.626 11.434.978 10.760.216 11.020.377 11.303.728 15.169.679 15.860.068 18.209.657 18.834.438 11.895.134 11.472.795 11.668.266 12.816.968 3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados 24.049.023 20.760.698 23.894.828 25.985.880 29.161.168 31.212.035 33.766.858 35.099.837 37.263.974 41.371.428 43.291.557 38.682.500 37.819.112 43.992.194 42.675.521 3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra) 2.386.252 1.902.188 2.453.992 2.739.416 2.727.809 2.751.013 2.523.835 2.375.571 2.215.197 3.139.931 2.857.785 1.876.820 1.726.240 1.857.318 1.828.877 3.2. Creta y dolomita 331.377 260.197 318.875 253.270 248.617 219.523 255.517 258.526 242.649 383.048 649.295 435.663 512.350 560.895 534.242 3.3. Pizarra 19.122 8.132 9.599 13.842 14.674 14.782 16.861 18.905 23.942 18.873 17.287 21.449 21.956 17.533 26.746 3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos 2.224.858 2.128.049 2.178.315 2.329.492 2.938.963 2.877.488 2.632.660 2.862.781 3.091.742 3.908.314 4.413.272 3.298.397 3.173.776 4.288.210 3.555.939 3.5. Sal 646.297 939.829 1.318.019 1.313.340 822.836 1.441.218 1.144.341 1.405.500 1.203.170 1.258.550 1.661.753 1.460.142 913.070 1.443.202 1.271.748 3.6. Caliza y yeso 3.987.204 2.545.534 2.897.842 3.602.593 3.966.297 3.792.946 4.296.773 4.707.871 6.086.684 6.884.635 7.558.975 9.053.873 9.842.510 10.832.286 11.100.738 3.7. Arcillas y caolín 6.513.487 5.141.072 5.630.918 6.017.482 6.635.220 7.107.062 7.435.366 7.832.602 8.057.107 8.853.734 9.428.894 9.125.239 9.007.564 10.652.308 10.264.092 3.8. Arena y grava 1.953.932 1.366.392 1.407.143 1.567.779 1.265.513 1.049.150 1.463.345 1.930.987 1.615.053 1.664.654 1.638.355 1.915.459 1.688.028 1.730.207 1.951.813 3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos 1.366.113 899.538 1.154.646 1.396.748 1.792.527 2.361.111 2.334.440 2.163.727 2.466.546 2.456.366 2.685.225 2.409.661 2.052.830 2.563.460 2.388.185 3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos 4.620.381 5.569.767 6.525.479 6.751.918 8.748.712 9.597.742 11.663.720 11.543.367 12.261.884 12.803.323 12.380.716 9.085.797 8.880.788 10.046.775 9.753.141 4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados 34.209.291 30.144.679 32.843.047 35.546.558 43.639.119 46.160.657 49.306.800 50.270.707 49.764.939 57.587.345 57.420.758 49.295.803 42.535.648 43.341.582 46.872.532 4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos 1.868.298 1.396.638 1.510.028 1.218.749 1.875.230 725.376 1.293.453 1.102.905 548.704 326.622 351.390 1.569.989 2.031.158 679.267 1.470.894 4.1.1. Lignito 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 19 2 5 191 133 3 .. 4.1.2. Hulla y antracita 1.847.323 1.376.230 1.488.519 1.199.618 1.861.551 708.073 1.273.865 1.078.617 444.738 247.479 276.163 1.522.681 1.986.536 627.720 .. 4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas 16.054 17.055 15.817 12.460 7.849 10.677 10.545 14.455 91.677 55.759 47.941 17.776 18.157 17.204 .. 4.1.4. Turba 4.921 3.353 5.692 6.671 5.830 6.625 9.043 9.833 12.270 23.382 27.281 29.341 26.332 34.340 .. 4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos 24.444.955 22.144.850 23.591.705 27.010.331 34.457.702 38.435.171 40.402.859 41.179.392 41.335.766 48.705.729 47.520.548 39.272.465 32.324.902 33.890.772 37.037.921 4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado 23.183.777 20.916.553 22.099.593 25.109.469 33.345.244 37.223.625 39.007.492 39.714.258 39.719.836 46.816.618 45.784.710 37.340.865 30.893.068 32.292.776 .. 4.2.2. Gas natural 319.011 265.851 420.849 672.082 314.865 506.894 658.171 681.277 822.896 981.604 801.714 1.002.944 734.833 829.854 .. 4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia 942.167 962.446 1.071.263 1.228.780 797.593 704.652 737.196 783.857 793.034 907.507 934.124 928.656 697.001 768.142 .. 4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre 726.603 625.455 587.024 608.512 454.175 477.564 520.056 563.925 525.269 601.713 634.926 628.669 576.016 600.552 .. 4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo 215.564 336.991 484.239 620.268 343.418 227.088 217.140 219.932 267.765 305.794 299.198 299.987 120.985 167.590 .. 4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles 7.896.038 6.603.191 7.741.314 7.317.478 7.306.187 7.000.110 7.610.488 7.988.410 7.880.469 8.554.994 9.548.820 8.453.349 8.179.588 8.771.543 8.363.717 5. Otros productos 11.645.485 11.382.426 12.458.462 12.022.181 12.468.335 11.365.730 12.084.597 13.270.693 15.922.395 15.996.426 17.919.227 22.815.897 22.249.542 22.687.702 21.283.002 6. Residuos exportados para su tratamiento final y eliminación 1.379 1.073 455 413 3.021 2.791 734 2.192 2.585 5.095 2.239 4.851 15.385 9.949 11.400 Notas: '..'=Dato no disponible Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística