Gross domestic product	Period	Total
GDP (market prices)(1)	1997	77,897
GDP (market prices)(1)	1996	73,572
GDP (market prices)(1)	1995	69,761
GDP (market prices)(1)	1994	64,789
GDP (market prices)(1)	1993	60,953
GDP (market prices)(1)	1992	59,105
GDP (market prices)(1)	1991	54,927
GDP (market prices)(1)	1990	50,145
GDP (market prices)(1)	1989	45,044
GDP (market prices)(1)	1988	40,159
GDP (market prices)(1)	1987	36,144
GDP (market prices)(1)	1986	32,324
GDP (market prices)(1)	1985	28,201
GDP (market prices)(1)	1984	25,520
GDP (market prices)(1)	1983	22,532
GDP (market prices)(1)	1982	19,723
GDP (market prices)(1)	1981	17,045
GDP (market prices)(1)	1980	15,168
GDP (market prices)(1)	1979	13,201
GDP (market prices)(1)	1978	11,285
GDP (market prices)(1)	1977	9,220
GDP (market prices)(1)	1976	7,266
GDP (market prices)(1)	1975	6,038
GDP (market prices)(1)	1974	5,143
GDP (market prices)(1)	1973	4,199
GDP (market prices)(1)	1972	3,483
GDP (market prices)(1)	1971	2,968
GDP (market prices)(1)	1970	2,630
GDP (market prices)(1)	1969	2,381
GDP (market prices)(1)	1968	2,080
GDP (market prices)(1)	1967	1,842
GDP (market prices)(1)	1966	1,627
GDP (market prices)(1)	1965	1,402
GDP (market prices)(1)	1964	1,209
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1997	0.86
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1996	0.87
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1995	0.85
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1994	0.85
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1993	0.91
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1992	0.91
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1991	0.87
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1990	0.85
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1989	0.75
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1988	0.72
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1987	0.64
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1986	0.61
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1985	0.55
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1984	0.50
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1983	0.48
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1982	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1981	0.43
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1980	0.43
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1979	0.37
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1978	0.35
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1977	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1976	0.34
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1975	0.35
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1974	0.31
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1973	0.29
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1972	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1971	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1970	0.21
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1969	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1968	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1967	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1966	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1965	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1964	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1997	0.15
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1996	0.16
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1995	0.16
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1994	0.17
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1993	0.18
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1992	0.18
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1991	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1990	0.18
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1989	0.17
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1988	0.17
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1987	0.16
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1986	0.15
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1985	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1984	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1983	0.14
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1982	0.14
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1981	0.14
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1980	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1979	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1978	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1977	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1976	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1975	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1974	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1973	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1972	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1971	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1970	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1969	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1968	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1967	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1966	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1965	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public Administration	1964	0.09
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1997	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1996	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1995	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1994	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1993	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1992	0.26
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1991	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1990	0.17
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1989	0.15
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1988	0.14
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1987	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1986	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1985	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1984	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1983	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1982	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1981	0.10
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1980	0.09
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1979	0.06
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1978	0.06
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1977	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1976	0.02
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1975	0.02
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1974	0.02
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1973	0.02
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1972	0.02
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1971	0.03
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1970	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1969	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1968	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1967	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1966	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1965	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1964	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1997	0.42
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1996	0.42
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1995	0.41
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1994	0.40
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1993	0.44
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1992	0.46
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1991	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1990	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1989	0.43
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1988	0.41
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1987	0.35
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1986	0.34
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1985	0.31
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1984	0.26
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1983	0.23
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1982	0.24
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1981	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1980	0.21
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1979	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1978	0.18
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1977	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1976	0.20
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1975	0.20
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1974	0.18
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1973	0.15
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1972	0.13
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1971	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1970	0.09
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1969	0.08
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1968	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1967	0.08
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1966	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1965	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1964	0.03
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1997	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1996	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1995	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1994	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1993	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1992	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1991	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1990	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1989	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1988	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1987	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1986	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1985	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1984	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1983	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1982	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1981	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1980	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1979	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1978	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1977	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1976	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1975	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1974	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1973	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1972	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1971	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1970	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1969	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1968	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1967	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1966	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1965	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: PNPI	1964	0.00