Sectors Type of expenditure Period Total Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1997 12,471.8 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1996 12,415.0 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1995 12,477.0 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1994(1) 11,451.6 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1993 12,853.2 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1992 12,953.6 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1991 11,795.0 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1990 11,302.4 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1989 10,309.4 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1988 9,229.7 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1987 8,710.6 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1986 8,060.2 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1985 7,316.0 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1984 6,154.2 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1983 5,534.6 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1982 5,111.4 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1981 3,779.0 Total Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1980 3,552.4 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1997 7,082.2 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1996 7,197.1 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1995 7,449.0 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1994(1) 7,175.2 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1993 8,373.4 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1992 8,806.0 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1991 8,565.7 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1990 8,795.6 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1989 8,605.5 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1988 8,255.5 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1987 8,233.1 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1986 8,060.2 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1985 8,128.9 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1984 7,361.5 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1983 7,389.3 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1982 7,629.0 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1981 6,426.9 Total Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1980 6,805.4 Total Other personnel by researcher 1997 0.62 Total Other personnel by researcher 1996 0.69 Total Other personnel by researcher 1995 0.69 Total Other personnel by researcher 1994(1) 0.68 Total Other personnel by researcher 1993 0.73 Total Other personnel by researcher 1992 0.76 Total Other personnel by researcher 1991 0.78 Total Other personnel by researcher 1990 0.85 Total Other personnel by researcher 1989 0.92 Total Other personnel by researcher 1988 0.76 Total Other personnel by researcher 1987 0.83 Total Other personnel by researcher 1986 0.85 Total Other personnel by researcher 1985 0.91 Total Other personnel by researcher 1984 0.92 Total Other personnel by researcher 1983 0.86 Total Other personnel by researcher 1982 0.89 Total Other personnel by researcher 1981 0.88 Total Other personnel by researcher 1980 0.94 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1997 11,127.6 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1996 12,852.4 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1995 13,159.6 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1994(1) 14,506.9 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1993 14,410.5 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1992 14,103.8 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1991 12,619.0 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1990 11,877.5 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1989 13,154.3 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1988 11,686.8 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1987 12,850.7 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1986 12,122.4 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1985 14,351.9 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1984 11,229.3 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1983 10,706.5 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1982 8,241.7 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1981 6,328.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1980 5,464.1 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1997 6,318.9 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1996 7,450.7 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1995 7,856.5 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1994(1) 9,089.5 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1993 9,387.9 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1992 9,587.9 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1991 9,164.1 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1990 9,243.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1989 10,980.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1988 10,453.3 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1987 12,146.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1986 12,122.4 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1985 15,946.6 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1984 13,432.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1983 14,294.4 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1982 12,301.0 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1981 10,762.2 Public Administration Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1980 10,467.6 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1997 0.83 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1996 0.96 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1995 1.05 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1994(1) 1.24 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1993 1.23 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1992 1.18 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1991 1.17 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1990 1.25 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1989 1.49 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1988 1.41 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1987 1.79 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1986 1.87 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1985 2.83 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1984 2.67 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1983 2.56 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1982 2.16 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1981 2.25 Public Administration Other personnel by researcher 1980 2.22 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1997 7,176.4 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1996 6,700.6 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1995 6,837.5 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1994(1) 6,054.1 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1993 7,262.4 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1992 7,041.9 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1991 5,126.7 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1990 4,587.4 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1989 3,946.1 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1988 3,273.8 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1987 2,891.9 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1986 2,571.0 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1985 2,324.1 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1984 2,065.7 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1983 1,897.8 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1982 1,790.2 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1981 1,346.3 Higher education Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1980 1,156.6 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1997 4,075.2 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1996 3,884.4 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1995 4,082.1 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1994(1) 3,793.3 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1993 4,731.2 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1992 4,787.2 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1991 3,723.1 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1990 3,570.0 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1989 3,293.9 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1988 2,928.3 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1987 2,733.4 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1986 2,571.0 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1985 2,582.3 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1984 2,470.9 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1983 2,533.8 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1982 2,671.9 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1981 2,289.6 Higher education Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1980 2,215.7 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1997 0.20 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1996 0.26 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1995 0.24 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1994(1) 0.21 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1993 0.21 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1992 0.24 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1991 0.22 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1990 0.25 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1989 0.28 Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1988 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1987 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1986 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1985 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1984 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1983 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1982 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1981 .. Higher education Other personnel by researcher 1980 .. Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1997 27,306.4 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1996 27,920.2 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1995 26,371.5 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1994(1) 23,154.1 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1993 23,647.4 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1992 23,523.6 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1991 23,097.1 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1990 22,371.1 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1989 20,348.4 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1988 19,103.1 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1987 18,538.0 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1986 17,912.0 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1985 17,678.8 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1984 16,275.4 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1983 14,779.8 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1982 13,746.6 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1981 10,266.9 Companies Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1980 10,731.1 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1997 15,506.2 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1996 16,185.6 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1995 15,744.2 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1994(1) 14,507.6 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1993 15,405.5 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1992 15,991.6 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1991 16,773.5 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1990 17,409.4 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1989 16,985.3 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1988 17,086.9 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1987 17,521.7 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1986 17,912.0 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1985 19,643.1 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1984 19,468.2 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1983 19,732.7 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1982 20,517.3 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1981 17,460.7 Companies Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1980 20,557.7 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1997 1.50 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1996 1.65 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1995 1.55 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1994(1) 1.47 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1993 1.47 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1992 1.47 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1991 1.51 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1990 1.59 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1989 1.75 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1988 1.77 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1987 1.98 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1986 2.09 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1985 2.47 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1984 2.74 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1983 2.66 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1982 2.79 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1981 2.72 Companies Other personnel by researcher 1980 3.11 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1997 10,089.8 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1996 12,843.4 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1995 12,898.8 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1994(1) 13,735.8 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1993 14,652.2 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1992 11,793.1 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1991 14,951.8 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1990 16,387.3 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1989 17,294.1 NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1988 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1987 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1986 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1985 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1984 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1983 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1982 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1981 .. NPNI Inter. expend. by researcher (thousands of current ptas) 1980 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1997 5,729.6 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1996 7,445.4 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1995 7,700.8 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1994(1) 8,606.4 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1993 9,545.4 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1992 8,017.1 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1991 10,858.2 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1990 12,752.8 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1989 14,435.8 NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1988 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1987 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1986 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1985 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1984 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1983 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1982 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1981 .. NPNI Inter. expend. researcher (thousands of curr.ptas.1986) 1980 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1997 0.50 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1996 0.84 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1995 0.84 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1994(1) 1.31 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1993 1.30 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1992 0.91 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1991 1.27 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1990 1.48 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1989 0.80 NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1988 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1987 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1986 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1985 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1984 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1983 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1982 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1981 .. NPNI Other personnel by researcher 1980 ..