Types Distribution of types Period Total Persons Number(1) 1998(3) .. Persons Number(1) 1997 155,117 Persons Number(1) 1996(2) .. Persons Number(1) 1995 147,046 Persons Number(1) 1994(2) .. Persons Number(1) 1993 121,098 Persons Number(1) 1992 118,749 Persons Number(1) 1991 108,594 Persons Number(1) 1990 101,546 Persons Number(1) 1989 92,390 Persons Number(1) 1988 87,066 Persons Number(1) 1987 77,022 Persons Number(1) 1986 70,122 Persons Number(1) 1985 63,109 Persons Number(1) 1984 61,074 Persons Number(1) 1983 57,321 Persons Number(1) 1982 56,472 Persons Number(1) 1981 55,297 Persons Number(1) 1980 54,731 Persons Total in FTE 1998(3) 90,018 Persons Total in FTE 1997 87,150 Persons Total in FTE 1996(2) 87,264 Persons Total in FTE 1995 79,987 Persons Total in FTE 1994(2) 80,399 Persons Total in FTE 1993 75,734 Persons Total in FTE 1992 73,320 Persons Total in FTE 1991 72,406 Persons Total in FTE 1990 69,684 Persons Total in FTE 1989 63,155 Persons Total in FTE 1988 54,807 Persons Total in FTE 1987 48,486 Persons Total in FTE 1986 45,261 Persons Total in FTE 1985 40,654 Persons Total in FTE 1984 39,287 Persons Total in FTE 1983 36,171 Persons Total in FTE 1982 35,531 Persons Total in FTE 1981 36,221 Persons Total in FTE 1980 35,496 Persons Yearly growth rate 1998(3) 1.03 Persons Yearly growth rate 1997 1.00 Persons Yearly growth rate 1996(2) 1.09 Persons Yearly growth rate 1995 0.99 Persons Yearly growth rate 1994(2) 1.06 Persons Yearly growth rate 1993 1.03 Persons Yearly growth rate 1992 1.01 Persons Yearly growth rate 1991 1.04 Persons Yearly growth rate 1990 1.10 Persons Yearly growth rate 1989 1.15 Persons Yearly growth rate 1988 1.13 Persons Yearly growth rate 1987 1.07 Persons Yearly growth rate 1986 1.11 Persons Yearly growth rate 1985 1.03 Persons Yearly growth rate 1984 1.09 Persons Yearly growth rate 1983 1.02 Persons Yearly growth rate 1982 0.98 Persons Yearly growth rate 1981 1.02 Persons Yearly growth rate 1980 .. Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1998(3) 5.5 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1997 5.4 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1996(2) 5.5 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1995 5.1 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1994(2) 5.1 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1993 4.8 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1992 4.8 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1991 4.7 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1990 4.5 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1989 4.2 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1988 3.7 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1987 3.3 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1986 3.2 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1985 3.0 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1984 2.9 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1983 2.7 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1982 2.7 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1981 2.8 Persons So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1980 2.7 Researchers Number(1) 1998(3) .. Researchers Number(1) 1997 103,905 Researchers Number(1) 1996(2) .. Researchers Number(1) 1995 100,070 Researchers Number(1) 1994(2) .. Researchers Number(1) 1993 80,113 Researchers Number(1) 1992 77,430 Researchers Number(1) 1991 73,551 Researchers Number(1) 1990 66,582 Researchers Number(1) 1989 59,592 Researchers Number(1) 1988 56,261 Researchers Number(1) 1987 49,007 Researchers Number(1) 1986 45,255 Researchers Number(1) 1985 40,848 Researchers Number(1) 1984 39,607 Researchers Number(1) 1983 38,175 Researchers Number(1) 1982 37,122 Researchers Number(1) 1981 36,564 Researchers Number(1) 1980 35,062 Researchers Total in FTE 1998(3) .. Researchers Total in FTE 1997 53,883 Researchers Total in FTE 1996(2) 51,633 Researchers Total in FTE 1995 47,342 Researchers Total in FTE 1994(2) 47,867 Researchers Total in FTE 1993 43,367 Researchers Total in FTE 1992 41,681 Researchers Total in FTE 1991 40,642 Researchers Total in FTE 1990 37,676 Researchers Total in FTE 1989 32,914 Researchers Total in FTE 1988 31,170 Researchers Total in FTE 1987 26,463 Researchers Total in FTE 1986 24,525 Researchers Total in FTE 1985 21,455 Researchers Total in FTE 1984 20,506 Researchers Total in FTE 1983 19,453 Researchers Total in FTE 1982 18,782 Researchers Total in FTE 1981 19,268 Researchers Total in FTE 1980 18,323 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1998(3) .. Researchers Yearly growth rate 1997 1.04 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1996(2) 1.09 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1995 0.99 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1994(2) 1.10 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1993 1.04 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1992 1.03 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1991 1.08 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1990 1.14 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1989 1.06 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1988 1.18 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1987 1.08 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1986 1.14 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1985 1.05 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1984 1.05 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1983 1.04 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1982 0.97 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1981 1.05 Researchers Yearly growth rate 1980 .. Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1998(3) .. Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1997 3.3 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1996(2) 3.2 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1995 3.0 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1994(2) 3.1 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1993 2.8 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1992 2.7 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1991 2.7 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1990 2.5 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1989 2.2 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1988 2.1 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1987 1.8 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1986 1.8 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1985 1.6 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1984 1.5 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1983 1.4 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1982 1.4 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1981 1.5 Researchers So much per thousand as regards the A.P. 1980 1.4