Applications, dependency rate, R+D expenditure.	Period	Total
Applications in Spain	1997	78,419
Applications in Spain	1996	65,957
Applications in Spain	1995	52,716
Applications in Spain	1994	54,018
Applications in Spain	1993	50,004
Applications in Spain	1992	48,900
Applications in Spain	1991	45,668
Applications in Spain	1990	46,817
Applications in Spain	1989	30,596
Applications in Spain	1988	26,242
Applications in Spain	1987(1)	23,390
Applications in Spain	1986	14,361
Applications in Spain	1985	11,298
Applications in Spain	1984	10,700
Applications in Spain	1983	9,850
Applications in Spain	1982	10,201
Applications in Spain	1981	10,227
Applications in Spain	1980	10,877
Applications by residents	1997	2,236
Applications by residents	1996	2,274
Applications by residents	1995	2,047
Applications by residents	1994	2,171
Applications by residents	1993	2,192
Applications by residents	1992	2,101
Applications by residents	1991	2,188
Applications by residents	1990	2,260
Applications by residents	1989	2,118
Applications by residents	1988	1,832
Applications by residents	1987(1)	1,741
Applications by residents	1986	1,652
Applications by residents	1985	2,149
Applications by residents	1984	1,784
Applications by residents	1983	1,498
Applications by residents	1982	1,646
Applications by residents	1981	1,718
Applications by residents	1980	1,876
Applications by non-residents	1997	76,183
Applications by non-residents	1996	63,683
Applications by non-residents	1995	50,669
Applications by non-residents	1994	51,847
Applications by non-residents	1993	47,812
Applications by non-residents	1992	46,799
Applications by non-residents	1991	43,480
Applications by non-residents	1990	44,557
Applications by non-residents	1989	28,478
Applications by non-residents	1988	24,410
Applications by non-residents	1987(1)	21,649
Applications by non-residents	1986	12,709
Applications by non-residents	1985	9,149
Applications by non-residents	1984	8,916
Applications by non-residents	1983	8,352
Applications by non-residents	1982	8,555
Applications by non-residents	1981	8,509
Applications by non-residents	1980	9,001
Applications by foreigners	1997	..
Applications by foreigners	1996	16,650
Applications by foreigners	1995	10,502
Applications by foreigners	1994	9,080
Applications by foreigners	1993	7,575
Applications by foreigners	1992	6,886
Applications by foreigners	1991	5,654
Applications by foreigners	1990	4,603
Applications by foreigners	1989	3,102
Applications by foreigners	1988	2,730
Applications by foreigners	1987(1)	2,263
Applications by foreigners	1986	2,135
Applications by foreigners	1985	1,785
Applications by foreigners	1984	2,056
Applications by foreigners	1983	1,540
Applications by foreigners	1982	1,477
Applications by foreigners	1981	1,848
Applications by foreigners	1980	1,592
Dependency rate	1997	34
Dependency rate	1996	28
Dependency rate	1995	25
Dependency rate	1994	24
Dependency rate	1993	22
Dependency rate	1992	22
Dependency rate	1991	20
Dependency rate	1990	20
Dependency rate	1989	13
Dependency rate	1988	13
Dependency rate	1987(1)	12
Dependency rate	1986	8
Dependency rate	1985	4
Dependency rate	1984	5
Dependency rate	1983	6
Dependency rate	1982	5
Dependency rate	1981	5
Dependency rate	1980	5
Self-sufficiency rate	1997	0.02
Self-sufficiency rate	1996	0.03
Self-sufficiency rate	1995	0.03
Self-sufficiency rate	1994	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1993	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1992	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1991	0.05
Self-sufficiency rate	1990	0.05
Self-sufficiency rate	1989	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1988	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1987(1)	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1986	0.12
Self-sufficiency rate	1985	0.19
Self-sufficiency rate	1984	0.17
Self-sufficiency rate	1983	0.15
Self-sufficiency rate	1982	0.16
Self-sufficiency rate	1981	0.17
Self-sufficiency rate	1980	0.17
Dissemination rate	1997	.
Dissemination rate	1996	8.13
Dissemination rate	1995	4.84
Dissemination rate	1994	4.14
Dissemination rate	1993	3.61
Dissemination rate	1992	3.15
Dissemination rate	1991	2.50
Dissemination rate	1990	2.17
Dissemination rate	1989	1.69
Dissemination rate	1988	1.57
Dissemination rate	1987(1)	1.37
Dissemination rate	1986	0.99
Dissemination rate	1985	1.00
Dissemination rate	1984	1.37
Dissemination rate	1983	0.94
Dissemination rate	1982	0.86
Dissemination rate	1981	0.99
Dissemination rate	1980	..
Inventive coefficient	1997	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1996	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1995	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1994	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1993	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1992	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1991	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1990	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1989	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1988	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1987(1)	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1986	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1985	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1984	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1983	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1982	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1981	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1980	0.5
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1997	19
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1996	20
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1995	19
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1994	20
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1993	19
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1992	18
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1991	19
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1990	21
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1989	23
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1988	21
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1987(1)	25
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1986	27
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1985	44
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1984	44
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1983	42
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1982	48
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1981	53
Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector	1980	63
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1997	146,656
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1996	136,286
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1995	139,175
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1994	118,064
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1993	121,430
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1992	129,800
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1991	122,685
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1990	108,955
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1989	90,252
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1988	89,176
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1987(1)	72,778
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1986	66,791
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1985	39,923
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1984	36,665
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1983	34,808
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1982	28,470
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1981	19,279
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas)	1980	17,132
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1997	83,280
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1996	79,006
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1995	83,090
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1994	73,975
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1993	79,107
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1992	88,239
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1991	89,096
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1990	84,790
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1989	75,336
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1988	79,764
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1987(1)	68,788
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1986	66,791
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1985	44,359
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1984	43,858
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1983	46,473
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1982	42,493
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1981	32,787
Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of current pesetas. 1986)	1980	32,820