Type of indicator Period Total No. articles 1998 23,461.0 No. articles 1997 22,077.0 No. articles 1996 20,080.0 No. articles 1995 18,283.0 No. articles 1994 16,214.0 No. articles 1993 15,309.0 No. articles 1992 13,824.0 No. articles 1991 11,903.0 No. articles 1990 10,688.0 No. articles 1989 10,007.0 No. articles 1988 9,342.0 No. articles 1987 8,815.0 No. articles 1986 8,033.0 No. articles 1985 6,956.0 No. articles 1984 6,218.0 No. articles 1983 5,747.0 No. articles 1982 4,967.0 No. articles 1981 4,182.0 No. articles 1980 3,908.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1998 52.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1997 54.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1996 50.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1995 51.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1994 45.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1993 48.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1992 46.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1991 41.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1990 40.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1989 43.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1988 41.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1987 45.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1986 44.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1985 42.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1984 38.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1983 36.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1982 32.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1981 26.0 No. articles*100/FTE researchers in the public sector 1980 25.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1998 15,645.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1997 15,250.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1996 16,138.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1995 16,363.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1994 17,672.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1993 18,671.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1992 19,107.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1991 17,513.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1990 16,585.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1989 14,630.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1988 13,065.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1987 11,555.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1986 10,705.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1985 9,998.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1984 9,776.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1983 9,661.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1982 9,893.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1981 9,491.0 Public Expenditure on R+D/No. articles (thousands of pesetas) 1980 8,434.0 Percentage of global production 1998 2.5 Percentage of global production 1997 2.4 Percentage of global production 1996 2.2 Percentage of global production 1995 2.1 Percentage of global production 1994 2.0 Percentage of global production 1993 2.0 Percentage of global production 1992 1.9 Percentage of global production 1991 1.7 Percentage of global production 1990 1.6 Percentage of global production 1989 1.5 Percentage of global production 1988 1.3 Percentage of global production 1987 1.2 Percentage of global production 1986 1.1 Percentage of global production 1985 1.0 Percentage of global production 1984 0.9 Percentage of global production 1983 0.9 Percentage of global production 1982 0.8 Percentage of global production 1981 0.7 Percentage of global production 1980 0.7