Field or discipline Period Total Total 1999 4,995 Total 1998 4,715 Total 1997 4,039 Total 1996 3,853 Total 1995 3,550 Total 1994 3,294 Total 1993 3,350 Total 1992 3,245 Total 1991 2,881 Total 1990 2,559 Total 1989 2,039 Total 1988 1,729 Total 1987 1,385 Total 1986 1,188 Total 1985 934 Total 1984 758 Total 1983 647 Total 1982 577 Total 1981 438 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1999 927 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1998 874 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1997 811 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1996 800 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1995 702 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1994 616 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1993 451 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1992 428 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1991 308 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1990 271 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1989 227 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1988 171 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1987 163 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1986 138 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1985 108 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1984 86 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1983 79 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1982 65 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1981 49 Exact and natural sciences: % 1999 18.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1998 18.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1997 20.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1996 20.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1995 19.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1994 18.7 Exact and natural sciences: % 1993 13.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1992 13.2 Exact and natural sciences: % 1991 10.7 Exact and natural sciences: % 1990 10.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1989 11.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1988 9.9 Exact and natural sciences: % 1987 11.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1986 11.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1985 11.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1984 11.3 Exact and natural sciences: % 1983 12.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1982 11.2 Exact and natural sciences: % 1981 11.2 Engineering and technology: Total 1999 2,640 Engineering and technology: Total 1998 2,473 Engineering and technology: Total 1997 2,032 Engineering and technology: Total 1996 1,938 Engineering and technology: Total 1995 1,818 Engineering and technology: Total 1994 1,718 Engineering and technology: Total 1993 1,811 Engineering and technology: Total 1992 1,840 Engineering and technology: Total 1991 1,732 Engineering and technology: Total 1990 1,577 Engineering and technology: Total 1989 1,234 Engineering and technology: Total 1988 1,067 Engineering and technology: Total 1987 817 Engineering and technology: Total 1986 729 Engineering and technology: Total 1985 570 Engineering and technology: Total 1984 417 Engineering and technology: Total 1983 379 Engineering and technology: Total 1982 341 Engineering and technology: Total 1981 249 Engineering and technology: % 1999 52.9 Engineering and technology: % 1998 52.5 Engineering and technology: % 1997 50.3 Engineering and technology: % 1996 50.3 Engineering and technology: % 1995 51.2 Engineering and technology: % 1994 52.2 Engineering and technology: % 1993 54.1 Engineering and technology: % 1992 56.7 Engineering and technology: % 1991 60.1 Engineering and technology: % 1990 61.6 Engineering and technology: % 1989 60.5 Engineering and technology: % 1988 61.7 Engineering and technology: % 1987 59.0 Engineering and technology: % 1986 61.3 Engineering and technology: % 1985 61.0 Engineering and technology: % 1984 55.0 Engineering and technology: % 1983 58.6 Engineering and technology: % 1982 59.1 Engineering and technology: % 1981 56.9 Medical sciences: Total 1999 669 Medical sciences: Total 1998 654 Medical sciences: Total 1997 555 Medical sciences: Total 1996 507 Medical sciences: Total 1995 489 Medical sciences: Total 1994 427 Medical sciences: Total 1993 450 Medical sciences: Total 1992 422 Medical sciences: Total 1991 374 Medical sciences: Total 1990 310 Medical sciences: Total 1989 241 Medical sciences: Total 1988 207 Medical sciences: Total 1987 170 Medical sciences: Total 1986 122 Medical sciences: Total 1985 93 Medical sciences: Total 1984 112 Medical sciences: Total 1983 73 Medical sciences: Total 1982 71 Medical sciences: Total 1981 54 Medical sciences: % 1999 13.4 Medical sciences: % 1998 13.9 Medical sciences: % 1997 13.7 Medical sciences: % 1996 13.1 Medical sciences: % 1995 13.8 Medical sciences: % 1994 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1993 13.4 Medical sciences: % 1992 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1991 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1990 12.1 Medical sciences: % 1989 11.8 Medical sciences: % 1988 12.0 Medical sciences: % 1987 12.2 Medical sciences: % 1986 10.3 Medical sciences: % 1985 9.9 Medical sciences: % 1984 14.8 Medical sciences: % 1983 11.4 Medical sciences: % 1982 12.4 Medical sciences: % 1981 12.4 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1999 360 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1998 337 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1997 297 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1996 286 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1995 240 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1994 225 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1993 229 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1992 220 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1991 222 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1990 202 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1989 174 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1988 160 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1987 140 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1986 112 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1985 92 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1984 79 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1983 60 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1982 54 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1981 43 Agricultural Sciences: % 1999 7.2 Agricultural Sciences: % 1998 7.1 Agricultural Sciences: % 1997 7.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1996 7.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1995 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1994 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1993 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1992 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1991 7.7 Agricultural Sciences: % 1990 7.9 Agricultural Sciences: % 1989 8.5 Agricultural Sciences: % 1988 9.3 Agricultural Sciences: % 1987 10.1 Agricultural Sciences: % 1986 9.5 Agricultural Sciences: % 1985 9.9 Agricultural Sciences: % 1984 10.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1983 9.2 Agricultural Sciences: % 1982 9.3 Agricultural Sciences: % 1981 9.9 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1999 398 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1998 377 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1997 343 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1996 322 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1995 301 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1994 307 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1993 410 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1992 335 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1991 245 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1990 199 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1989 164 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1988 124 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1987 95 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1986 87 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1985 71 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1984 64 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1983 56 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1982 47 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1981 42 Social sciences and humanities: % 1999 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1998 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1997 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1996 8.4 Social sciences and humanities: % 1995 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1994 9.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1993 12.2 Social sciences and humanities: % 1992 10.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1991 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1990 7.8 Social sciences and humanities: % 1989 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1988 7.1 Social sciences and humanities: % 1987 6.9 Social sciences and humanities: % 1986 7.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1985 7.6 Social sciences and humanities: % 1984 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1983 8.7 Social sciences and humanities: % 1982 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1981 9.6