Articles, R+D expenditure and percentage Period Total Number of articles 1998 23,461 Number of articles 1997 22,077 Number of articles 1996 20,080 Number of articles 1995 18,283 Number of articles 1994 16,214 Number of articles 1993 15,309 Number of articles 1992 13,824 Number of articles 1991 11,903 Number of articles 1990 10,688 Number of articles 1989 10,007 Number of articles 1988 9,342 Number of articles 1987 8,815 Number of articles 1986 8,033 Number of articles 1985 6,956 Number of articles 1984 6,218 Number of articles 1983 5,747 Number of articles 1982 4,967 Number of articles 1981 4,182 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1998 52 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1997 54 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1996 50 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1995 51 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1994 45 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1993 48 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1992 46 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1991 41 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1990 40 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1989 43 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1988 41 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1987 45 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1986 44 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1985 42 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1984 38 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1983 36 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1982 32 Number of articles x 100/researchers FTE public sector 1981 26 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1998 15,645 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1997 15,250 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1996 16,138 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1995 16,363 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1994 17,672 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1993 18,671 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1992 19,107 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1991 17,513 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1990 16,585 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1989 14,630 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1988 13,065 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1987 11,555 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1986 10,705 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1985 9,998 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1984 9,776 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1983 9,661 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1982 9,893 Public expen. x 100/number of articles (thousands ptas) 1981 9,491 Global production percentage 1998 2.5 Global production percentage 1997 2.4 Global production percentage 1996 2.2 Global production percentage 1995 2.1 Global production percentage 1994 2.0 Global production percentage 1993 2.0 Global production percentage 1992 1.9 Global production percentage 1991 1.7 Global production percentage 1990 1.6 Global production percentage 1989 1.5 Global production percentage 1988 1.3 Global production percentage 1987 1.2 Global production percentage 1986 1.1 Global production percentage 1985 1.0 Global production percentage 1984 0.9 Global production percentage 1983 0.9 Global production percentage 1982 0.8 Global production percentage 1981 0.7