OECD countries	Resources allocated to R+D	Total
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	..
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Australia	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	9.9
Australia	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Australia	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.59
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.63
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	1.63
Austria	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Austria	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Austria	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	..
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Belgium	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Belgium	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Belgium	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.61
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.64
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	1.61
Canada	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Canada	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Canada	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.16
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.26
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Czech Republic	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	4.5
Czech Republic	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	4.4
Czech Republic	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	4.1
Denmark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.94
Denmark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.92
Denmark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	2.00
Denmark	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	11.4
Denmark	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	11.9
Denmark	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.72
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.90
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	3.11
Finland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Finland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	16.4
Finland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	18.4
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.21
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.18
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
France	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	12.5
France	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	12.3
France	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.29
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.29
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Germany	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	11.5
Germany	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	11.6
Germany	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	11.6
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.49
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Greece	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Greece	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	4.7
Greece	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.72
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	0.68
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Hungary	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	4.9
Hungary	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	5.2
Hungary	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	5.1
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.82
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.01
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	1.82
Iceland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Iceland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	14.5
Iceland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	14.9
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.41
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Ireland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	7.2
Ireland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	7.8
Ireland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.99
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.02
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	1.05
Italy	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	6.1
Italy	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	6.0
Italy	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.91
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	3.06
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Japan	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	13.3
Japan	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	13.2
Japan	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	13.7
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.69
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.92
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Korea	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	6.4
Korea	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	6.3
Korea	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	6.0
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.34
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Mexico	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Mexico	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Mexico	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.04
Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Netherlands	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	10.7
Netherlands	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	10.9
Netherlands	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.13
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
New Zealand	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
New Zealand	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	6.9
New Zealand	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.67
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	1.75
Norway	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Norway	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	10.9
Norway	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.72
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	0.73
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Poland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	4.8
Poland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	4.9
Poland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	5.1
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.63
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Portugal	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Portugal	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	3.6
Portugal	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Spain (*)	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.82
Spain (*)	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	0.90
Spain (*)	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	0.89
Spain (*)	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	5.5
Spain (*)	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	5.4
Spain (*)	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	6.0
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	3.70
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Sweden	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Sweden	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	15.4
Sweden	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Switzerland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	..
Switzerland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Switzerland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Switzerland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	12.7
Switzerland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
Switzerland	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	0.49
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Turkey	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	1.0
Turkey	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	1.0
Turkey	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.84
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.83
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
United Kingdom	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
United Kingdom	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
United Kingdom	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.71
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.74
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	2.84
United States	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
United States	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
United States	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
OECD	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.19
OECD	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.23
OECD	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
OECD	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
OECD	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
OECD	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
North America	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.27
North America	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	2.31
North America	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	2.38
North America	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
North America	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	..
North America	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
EU	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	1.79
EU	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	1.81
EU	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
EU	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	9.5
EU	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	9.5
EU	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..
Nordic Countries	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997	2.61
Nordic Countries	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998	..
Nordic Countries	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999	..
Nordic Countries	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996	..
Nordic Countries	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997	13.9
Nordic Countries	R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998	..