Gross domestic product	Period	Total
GDP (market prices)(1)	2001	651,641.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	2000	609,319.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1999	565,199.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1998	527,975.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1997	494,140.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1996	464,251.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1995	437,787.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1994	64,789.2
GDP (market prices)(1)	1993	60,952.6
GDP (market prices)(1)	1992	59,105.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1991	54,927.3
GDP (market prices)(1)	1990	50,145.2
GDP (market prices)(1)	1989	45,044.1
GDP (market prices)(1)	1988	40,158.7
GDP (market prices)(1)	1987	36,144.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1986	32,324.0
GDP (market prices)(1)	1985	28,200.9
GDP (market prices)(1)	1984	25,519.5
GDP (market prices)(1)	1983	22,531.8
GDP (market prices)(1)	1982	19,722.6
GDP (market prices)(1)	1981	17,044.8
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	2001	0.96
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	2000	0.94
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1999	0.88
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1998	0.89
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1997	0.82
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1996	0.83
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1995	0.81
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1994	0.85
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1993	0.91
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1992	0.91
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1991	0.87
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1990	0.85
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1989	0.75
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1988	0.72
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1987	0.64
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1986	0.61
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1985	0.55
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1984	0.50
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1983	0.48
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1982	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Total	1981	0.43
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	2001	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	2000	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1999	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1998	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1997	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1996	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1995	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1994	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1993	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1992	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1991	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1990	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1989	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1988	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1987	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1986	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1985	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1984	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1983	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1982	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Public administration	1981	0
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	2001	0.30
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	2000	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1999	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1998	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1997	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1996	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1995	0.26
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1994	0.27
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1993	0.28
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1992	0.26
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1991	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1990	0.17
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1989	0.15
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1988	0.14
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1987	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1986	0.12
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1985	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1984	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1983	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1982	0.11
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Higher education	1981	0.10
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	2001	0.50
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	2000	0.50
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1999	0.46
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1998	0.47
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1997	0.40
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1996	0.40
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1995	0.39
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1994	0.40
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1993	0.44
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1992	0.46
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1991	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1990	0.49
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1989	0.43
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1988	0.41
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1987	0.35
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1986	0.34
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1985	0.31
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1984	0.26
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1983	0.23
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1982	0.24
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: Companies	1981	0.19
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	2001	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	2000	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1999	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1998	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1997	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1996	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1995	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1994	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1993	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1992	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1991	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1990	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1989	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1988	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1987	0.01
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1986	0.00
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1985	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1984	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1983	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1982	..
R+D expenditure/GDPx100: NPPI	1981	..