OECD countries Resources allocated to R+D Period Total Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.11 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.13 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.20 Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.2 Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.99 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.96 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.89 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.68 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.74 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 15.7 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15.6 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15.3 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 14.7 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 14.6 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 71,448 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 65,609 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 29.6 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 29.0 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.46 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.43 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.36 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.16 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.05 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 15.1 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15.0 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14.7 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 13.9 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.4 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 66,724 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 63,207 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 59,403 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 33.4 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 33.5 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 33.2 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.61 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.69 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.79 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.80 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.84 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.6 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13.0 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 13.6 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.4 Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.38 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.39 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.36 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.35 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.33 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 2.0 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 1.7 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 1.9 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 1.7 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 1.6 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 12,320 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 9,795 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 10,447 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 9,388 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 9,453 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 31.5 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 34.3 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 31.0 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 30.8 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 32.4 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.00 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.91 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.79 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.56 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.34 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12.6 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.2 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11.9 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 11.0 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 10.3 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 51,455 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 47,651 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 45,902 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 43,418 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 28.3 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 27.5 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 28.2 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 28.1 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3.05 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3.06 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3.00 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.97 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.94 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 21.2 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 21.2 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21.1 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 20.9 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 20.5 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 57,654 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 57,520 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 56,845 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 54,813 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 34.5 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35.4 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 33.1 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 32.6 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.43 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.71 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.11 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.31 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.58 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 9.6 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 9.7 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9.9 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 9.8 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 9.6 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 7,515 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 7,634 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 7,646 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 7,491 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 44.4 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 44.0 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 43.7 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 43.4 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3.17 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3.30 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3.42 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 3.64 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 3.73 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 20.9 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 21.0 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21.3 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 21.7 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 22.5 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 56,720 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 56,704 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 57,549 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 57,163 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 31.5 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 32.2 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 32.1 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 31.9 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.26 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.24 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.23 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.19 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.18 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 15.5 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15.4 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15.1 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 14.8 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 14.8 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. France Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 366,299 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 356,445 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 338,470 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 324,551 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 25.5 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 25.5 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 25.6 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 25.3 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.84 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.83 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.87 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.79 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.71 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14.1 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13.9 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14.1 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 13.8 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.4 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 549,283 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 522,010 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 27.9 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 26.8 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.83 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.81 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.70 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.67 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.60 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10.9 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10.7 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9.1 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 8.4 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 53,744 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 45,239 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 39.4 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 36.7 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.37 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.40 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.27 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.20 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.15 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 8.8 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 9.4 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 8.9 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 8.5 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 7.9 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 37,803 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 37,019 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 36,945 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 35,700 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 30.3 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 30.9 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 31.7 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 32.0 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.89 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.87 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.49 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15.8 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 19.4 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 3,458 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 3,270 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 44.4 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 37.3 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.52 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.54 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.56 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.53 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.61 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13.1 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.8 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12.3 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 11.7 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 10.5 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 25,393 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 22,358 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 20,801 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 32.3 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 32.6 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 34.4 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 4.11 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 4.09 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 4.13 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 4.01 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 3.93 Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21.1 Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 20.0 Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.29 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.31 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.27 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.21 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.22 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10.1 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10.1 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9.7 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 9.2 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 9.1 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 163,925 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 157,960 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 151,597 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 149,807 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 35.7 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35.5 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 34.9 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 34.5 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3.58 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3.47 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3.34 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 3.38 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 3.25 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13.7 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13.3 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13.2 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 13.5 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.6 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 926,671 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 892,406 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 887,067 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 892,684 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 894,138 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 14.7 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 14.6 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 14.4 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 14.0 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 13.8 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 4.29 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 4.15 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 4.03 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 3.74 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 3.47 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16.8 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 16.0 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 16.0 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 14.9 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 14.1 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 437,447 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 410,333 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 401,724 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 375,176 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 345,912 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 18.5 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 18.2 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 17.7 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 17.3 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 16.7 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.26 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.30 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.29 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.50 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.53 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12.8 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.9 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12.5 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 14.0 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.8 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 2,713 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 3,114 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 27.3 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 22.9 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.54 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.50 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.43 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.43 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.45 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.97 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.96 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.94 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.90 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.72 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14.1 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 14.1 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13.8 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 13.3 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 11.5 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 110,535 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 107,184 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 84,072 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 64,829 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 23.6 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 24.0 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 24.2 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.17 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.25 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11.0 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 10.7 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 29,300 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 28,100 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.71 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.65 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.62 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.63 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.65 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14.7 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 14.2 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14.0 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 14.0 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.9 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 47,795 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 46,747 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 45,578 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 44,774 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36.9 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 36.2 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 36.2 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 35.7 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.94 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.87 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.88 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.75 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.72 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 6.6 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 6.1 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 5.9 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 5.5 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 5.3 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 109,611 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 103,627 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 100,723 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 100,934 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 37.8 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 38.3 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 38.6 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 39.0 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.29 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.33 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.38 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.46 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.53 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10.4 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10.5 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 10.4 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 10.4 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 9.8 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 78,290 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 81,750 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 82,354 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 80,259 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 45.4 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 45.0 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 44.0 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 43.9 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.89 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.83 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.81 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.66 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.62 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 7.9 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 7.8 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 8.2 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 8.2 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 8.4 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 25,080 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 24,441 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 25,069 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 24,711 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 24,049 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 42.5 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 42.7 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 42.3 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 42.6 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 42.4 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.39 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.60 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.58 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.42 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.06 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16.0 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 16.5 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 16.0 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 16.1 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 13.4 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 12,111 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 12,362 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 12,514 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 11,056 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36.0 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35.8 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 36.4 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 36.3 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.22 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.26 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.28 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.33 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.35 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 11.1 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11.4 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11.4 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 11.3 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 11.3 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 208,767 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 215,544 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 220,254 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 224,000 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 39.3 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 38.8 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 38.7 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 38.4 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3.16 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3.31 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3.28 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 3.25 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 3.22 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 17.6 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 17.3 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 17.6 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 17.1 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 17.2 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 101,820 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 80,154 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 33.3 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 37.2 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.97 Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15.8 Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 60,278 Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 32.4 Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.01 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.94 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.92 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.86 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.84 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 4.5 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4.4 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4.2 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 3.8 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 3.6 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 181,544 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 166,097 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 155,133 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 137,452 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 124,796 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 36.9 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36.2 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 36.2 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 35.6 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 35.8 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.70 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.66 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.62 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.69 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.69 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12.6 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.6 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12.0 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 12.1 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 12.0 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 466,689 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 442,385 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 429,009 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 394,755 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 38.1 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 37.8 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 37.7 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 38.3 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.74 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.70 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.76 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.74 United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.37 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.37 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.34 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.33 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.30 Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.94 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.93 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.92 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.88 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.84 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12.2 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12.1 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11.9 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 11.6 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 11.3 EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.08 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.07 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.06 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.03 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.99 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13.4 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13.4 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13.1 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 12.8 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 12.5 EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.58 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.58 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.52 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.49 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4.1 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4.1 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 4.0 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 3.9 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 83,226 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 81,748 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 79,092 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 74,020 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 52.7 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 52.7 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 52.7 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 52.2 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2.05 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.01 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.93 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.79 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.73 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 4.8 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4.6 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4.2 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 3.8 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 3.4 China Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 2,069,650 China Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 1,905,899 China Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 1,747,589 China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 .. Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0.38 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0.39 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.48 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.49 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.45 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 3.6 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 3.8 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 3.6 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 3.3 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 2.9 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 27,600 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 27,838 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 25,489 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 30,707 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 45.7 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 45.1 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 46.1 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 44.0 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1.19 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1.13 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1.13 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 1.09 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 1.13 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 11.6 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11.6 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11.6 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 11.8 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 12.0 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 373,905 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 369,015 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 372,620 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 374,791 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 368,915 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 40.5 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 40.9 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 41.2 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 41.4 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 41.7 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2.00 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.00 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.15 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.01 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11.9 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11.8 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 12.1 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 11.9 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 40,385 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 38,432 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 38,013 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 36,561 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 29.6 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 29.6 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 29.2 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 29.3 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 .. South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0.73 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 0.73 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 0.74 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 2.4 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 2.2 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 2.1 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 42,828 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 40,653 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 37,901 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 43.7 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 42.3 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 41.7 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3.01 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3.01 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2.95 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2011 2.90 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2010 2.80 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 21.7 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 21.4 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21.1 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2011 20.8 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2010 20.1 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 182,119 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 180,353 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 179,830 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2011 174,600 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2010 165,585 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 22.1 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 22.0 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 21.8 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2011 21.5 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2010 20.9