Branches of activity	Innovative activities	Size of the company	Total
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	8,286,886
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	678,466,123
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	686,753,009
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	66.07
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	45.48
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	45.73
TOTAL INDUSTRY	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	2.89
TOTAL INDUSTRY	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	12.65
TOTAL INDUSTRY	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	12.53
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	24.11
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	23.04
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	23.05
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	4.48
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	7.82
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	7.78
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	0.72
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.20
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.11
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.20
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.00
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.99
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	1.53
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.80
TOTAL INDUSTRY	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.80
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	82,197
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	35,893,827
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	35,976,024
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	14.64
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	14.83
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	6.68
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.66
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	73.19
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	73.02
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.80
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.80
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	4.56
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	4.55
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.09
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.09
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.04
1. EXTRACTIVE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.04
1.1 Extractive industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	82,197
1.1 Extractive industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	613,887
1.1 Extractive industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	696,084
1.1 Extractive industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
1.1 Extractive industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	71.38
1.1 Extractive industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	74.76
1.1 Extractive industries	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	21.62
1.1 Extractive industries	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	19.07
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	1.30
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	1.15
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.71
1.1 Extractive industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.63
1.1 Extractive industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	2.14
1.1 Extractive industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	1.88
1.1 Extractive industries	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Training expenses	20 or more employees	2.85
1.1 Extractive industries	Training expenses	1998 Total	2.51
1.1 Extractive industries	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	..
1.1 Extractive industries	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	35,279,940
1.2 Petroleum industries	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	35,279,940
1.2 Petroleum industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	13.65
1.2 Petroleum industries	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	13.65
1.2 Petroleum industries	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	6.42
1.2 Petroleum industries	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.42
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	74.44
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	74.44
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.80
1.2 Petroleum industries	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.80
1.2 Petroleum industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	4.60
1.2 Petroleum industries	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	4.60
1.2 Petroleum industries	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.04
1.2 Petroleum industries	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.04
1.2 Petroleum industries	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
1.2 Petroleum industries	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.04
1.2 Petroleum industries	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.04
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	142,869
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	38,635,036
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	38,777,905
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	29.99
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	30.25
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	4.94
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	4.92
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	38.95
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	38.80
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	17.08
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	17.02
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	2.43
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	2.42
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.80
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.79
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	5.81
2. FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	5.79
2.1 Food and beverages	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	142,869
2.1 Food and beverages	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	32,581,491
2.1 Food and beverages	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	32,724,360
2.1 Food and beverages	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
2.1 Food and beverages	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	33.09
2.1 Food and beverages	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	33.39
2.1 Food and beverages	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	5.50
2.1 Food and beverages	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	5.47
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	46.18
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	45.98
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	4.50
2.1 Food and beverages	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	4.48
2.1 Food and beverages	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	2.88
2.1 Food and beverages	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	2.87
2.1 Food and beverages	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.94
2.1 Food and beverages	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.94
2.1 Food and beverages	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2.1 Food and beverages	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	6.89
2.1 Food and beverages	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	6.86
2.2 Tobacco	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	6,053,545
2.2 Tobacco	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	6,053,545
2.2 Tobacco	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	13.29
2.2 Tobacco	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	13.29
2.2 Tobacco	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	1.95
2.2 Tobacco	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	1.95
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	..
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	84.76
2.2 Tobacco	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	84.76
2.2 Tobacco	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	..
2.2 Tobacco	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Training expenses	20 or more employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Training expenses	1998 Total	..
2.2 Tobacco	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	..
2.2 Tobacco	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	877,487
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	11,340,467
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	12,217,955
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	96.96
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	55.05
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	58.06
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	3.04
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	7.22
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.92
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	14.13
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	13.11
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.80
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.67
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.69
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	10.85
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.75
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.70
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	9.36
3. TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	8.69
3.1 Textiles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	502,207
3.1 Textiles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	7,363,692
3.1 Textiles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	7,865,900
3.1 Textiles	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
3.1 Textiles	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	49.64
3.1 Textiles	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	52.86
3.1 Textiles	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	7.22
3.1 Textiles	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.76
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	17.50
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	16.38
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.59
3.1 Textiles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	2.43
3.1 Textiles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	12.03
3.1 Textiles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.26
3.1 Textiles	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.83
3.1 Textiles	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.77
3.1 Textiles	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.1 Textiles	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	10.19
3.1 Textiles	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	9.54
3.2 Clothing and furs	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	375,280
3.2 Clothing and furs	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	1,948,870
3.2 Clothing and furs	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	2,324,150
3.2 Clothing and furs	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	92.90
3.2 Clothing and furs	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	70.74
3.2 Clothing and furs	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	74.32
3.2 Clothing and furs	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	7.10
3.2 Clothing and furs	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	10.02
3.2 Clothing and furs	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	9.55
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	2.98
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	2.50
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.19
3.2 Clothing and furs	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.16
3.2 Clothing and furs	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
3.2 Clothing and furs	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	14.12
3.2 Clothing and furs	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.84
3.2 Clothing and furs	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.2 Clothing and furs	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.27
3.2 Clothing and furs	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.23
3.2 Clothing and furs	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.2 Clothing and furs	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.68
3.2 Clothing and furs	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.41
3.3 Leather and footwear	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	2,027,906
3.3 Leather and footwear	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	2,027,906
3.3 Leather and footwear	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	59.58
3.3 Leather and footwear	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	59.58
3.3 Leather and footwear	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	4.57
3.3 Leather and footwear	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	4.57
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	12.61
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	12.61
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.47
3.3 Leather and footwear	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.47
3.3 Leather and footwear	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.11
3.3 Leather and footwear	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.11
3.3 Leather and footwear	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.95
3.3 Leather and footwear	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.95
3.3 Leather and footwear	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
3.3 Leather and footwear	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	13.71
3.3 Leather and footwear	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	13.71
4. WOOD AND CORK	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	787,929
4. WOOD AND CORK	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	787,929
4. WOOD AND CORK	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	40.15
4. WOOD AND CORK	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	40.15
4. WOOD AND CORK	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	9.87
4. WOOD AND CORK	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	9.87
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	35.08
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	35.08
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	4.22
4. WOOD AND CORK	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	4.22
4. WOOD AND CORK	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	3.30
4. WOOD AND CORK	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	3.30
4. WOOD AND CORK	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.51
4. WOOD AND CORK	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.51
4. WOOD AND CORK	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
4. WOOD AND CORK	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	5.87
4. WOOD AND CORK	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	5.87
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	28,520,099
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	28,520,099
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	35.95
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	35.95
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	0.75
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	0.75
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	50.08
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	50.08
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.13
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.13
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.31
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.31
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Training expenses	20 or more employees	2.71
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Training expenses	1998 Total	2.71
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.06
5. PAPER, PUBLISHING, GRAPHIC ARTS AND REPRODUCTION	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.06
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	26,625,871
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	26,625,871
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	33.37
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	33.37
5.1 Cardboard and paper	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	0.43
5.1 Cardboard and paper	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	0.43
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	52.87
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	52.87
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.87
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.87
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.57
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.57
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Training expenses	20 or more employees	2.82
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Training expenses	1998 Total	2.82
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.07
5.1 Cardboard and paper	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.07
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	1,894,228
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	1,894,228
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	72.14
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	72.14
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	5.27
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	5.27
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	10.97
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	10.97
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	4.85
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	4.85
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	4.75
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	4.75
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.06
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.06
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.95
5.2 Publishing, printing and reproduction	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.95
CHEMISTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	1,792,745
CHEMISTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	91,434,068
CHEMISTRY	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	93,226,814
CHEMISTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	97.13
CHEMISTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	64.64
CHEMISTRY	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	65.26
CHEMISTRY	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	0.28
CHEMISTRY	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	15.84
CHEMISTRY	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	15.54
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	2.33
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	11.72
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	11.54
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.84
CHEMISTRY	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.81
CHEMISTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
CHEMISTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	2.51
CHEMISTRY	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	2.46
CHEMISTRY	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
CHEMISTRY	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.46
CHEMISTRY	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.45
CHEMISTRY	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.25
CHEMISTRY	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	3.00
CHEMISTRY	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	2.94
6.1 Chemical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	1,305,963
6.1 Chemical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	32,541,418
6.1 Chemical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	33,847,380
6.1 Chemical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	96.41
6.1 Chemical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	66.59
6.1 Chemical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	67.74
6.1 Chemical products	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	0.39
6.1 Chemical products	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	8.05
6.1 Chemical products	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	7.76
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	3.20
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	16.04
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	15.54
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.55
6.1 Chemical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.49
6.1 Chemical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
6.1 Chemical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	3.31
6.1 Chemical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	3.18
6.1 Chemical products	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
6.1 Chemical products	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.35
6.1 Chemical products	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.34
6.1 Chemical products	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
6.1 Chemical products	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	4.11
6.1 Chemical products	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	3.95
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	486,783
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	58,892,650
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	59,379,433
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	99.07
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	63.56
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	63.85
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	20.14
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	19.98
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	9.33
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	9.26
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.01
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.99
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	2.06
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	2.04
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.52
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.51
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.93
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	2.38
6.2 Pharmaceutical products	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	2.37
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	8,188
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	13,759,042
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	13,767,230
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	70.24
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	70.26
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	5.18
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	5.18
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	18.31
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	18.30
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.49
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.49
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	4.59
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	4.59
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.73
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.73
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.45
7. RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.45
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	18,332,816
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	18,332,816
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	32.80
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	32.80
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	2.57
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	2.57
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	49.45
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	49.45
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.66
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.66
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.39
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.39
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Training expenses	20 or more employees	2.29
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Training expenses	1998 Total	2.29
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	3.84
8. VARIOUS NON-METALLIC ORE PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	3.84
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	37,967,356
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	37,967,356
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	36.63
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	36.63
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	4.60
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	4.60
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	50.17
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	50.17
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.23
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	2.23
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	3.60
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	3.60
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.72
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.72
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.05
9. METALLURGY AND MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC PRODUCTS	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.05
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	20,485,578
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	20,485,578
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	21.50
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	21.50
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	5.72
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	5.72
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	67.52
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	67.52
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.27
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.27
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	1.97
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	1.97
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	20 or more employees	2.25
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	1998 Total	2.25
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.76
9.1 Ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.76
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	2,098,927
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	2,098,927
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	54.37
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	54.37
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	0.34
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	0.34
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	1.17
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	1.17
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	25.33
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	25.33
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	18.41
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	18.41
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.23
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.23
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.15
9.2 Non-ferrous metallurgy products	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.15
9.3 Metallic products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	15,382,851
9.3 Metallic products	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	15,382,851
9.3 Metallic products	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	54.37
9.3 Metallic products	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	54.37
9.3 Metallic products	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	3.68
9.3 Metallic products	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	3.68
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	33.74
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	33.74
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.69
9.3 Metallic products	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.69
9.3 Metallic products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	3.76
9.3 Metallic products	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	3.76
9.3 Metallic products	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.21
9.3 Metallic products	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.21
9.3 Metallic products	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
9.3 Metallic products	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.55
9.3 Metallic products	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.55
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	3,504,242
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	40,761,292
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	44,265,535
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	32.14
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	56.97
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	55.01
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	4.60
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	8.95
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	8.60
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	52.96
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	20.05
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	22.66
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	9.98
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.16
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.86
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	9.99
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	9.20
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.32
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.94
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.90
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.94
10. MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.78
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	1,850,487
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	110,377,213
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	112,227,701
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	80.84
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	65.96
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	66.21
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	2.50
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	7.16
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	7.08
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	5.43
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	9.08
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	9.02
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	1.16
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	4.49
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	4.43
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	3.20
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	9.90
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	9.79
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.28
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.55
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.53
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	6.58
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.87
11. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.95
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	124,807
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	9,118,598
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	9,243,405
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	84.05
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	91.89
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	91.78
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	15.95
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	2.51
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	2.70
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	3.69
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	3.64
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.37
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.35
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	0.39
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	0.38
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.07
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.07
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.08
11.1 Office and calculation machines, and computers	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.08
11.2 Electrical machinery	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	9,450
11.2 Electrical machinery	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	28,291,127
11.2 Electrical machinery	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	28,300,577
11.2 Electrical machinery	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	70.00
11.2 Electrical machinery	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	57.11
11.2 Electrical machinery	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	57.12
11.2 Electrical machinery	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
11.2 Electrical machinery	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	6.06
11.2 Electrical machinery	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.06
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	16.32
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	16.32
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	4.46
11.2 Electrical machinery	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	4.46
11.2 Electrical machinery	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
11.2 Electrical machinery	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	12.60
11.2 Electrical machinery	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	12.60
11.2 Electrical machinery	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
11.2 Electrical machinery	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.57
11.2 Electrical machinery	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.57
11.2 Electrical machinery	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	30.00
11.2 Electrical machinery	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.87
11.2 Electrical machinery	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.88
11.3 Electronic equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	1,110,374
11.3 Electronic equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	57,797,508
11.3 Electronic equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	58,907,882
11.3 Electronic equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	78.52
11.3 Electronic equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	69.54
11.3 Electronic equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	69.71
11.3 Electronic equipment	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	1.57
11.3 Electronic equipment	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	1.56
11.3 Electronic equipment	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	1.56
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	5.82
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	8.05
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	8.01
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	5.76
11.3 Electronic equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	5.65
11.3 Electronic equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	3.39
11.3 Electronic equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.18
11.3 Electronic equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.03
11.3 Electronic equipment	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.31
11.3 Electronic equipment	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.80
11.3 Electronic equipment	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.77
11.3 Electronic equipment	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	10.40
11.3 Electronic equipment	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	2.11
11.3 Electronic equipment	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	2.27
Electronic components	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	460,276
Electronic components	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	5,919,252
Electronic components	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	6,379,527
Electronic components	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	55.80
Electronic components	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	78.13
Electronic components	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	76.52
Electronic components	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	2.64
Electronic components	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	4.22
Electronic components	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	4.10
Electronic components	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	11.96
Electronic components	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	9.26
Electronic components	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	9.46
Electronic components	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
Electronic components	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.31
Electronic components	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.29
Electronic components	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	8.03
Electronic components	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	6.10
Electronic components	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	6.24
Electronic components	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.74
Electronic components	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.24
Electronic components	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.20
Electronic components	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	20.83
Electronic components	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.75
Electronic components	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	2.20
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	650,098
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	51,878,256
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	52,528,354
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	94.60
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	68.56
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	68.88
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	0.81
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	1.26
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	1.25
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	1.47
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	7.92
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	7.84
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	6.38
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	6.30
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	0.12
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.76
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.61
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.87
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.84
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	3.01
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	2.27
11.3.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	2.27
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	605,856
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	15,169,981
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	15,775,836
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	84.62
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	53.25
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	54.45
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	1.48
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	33.34
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	32.12
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	5.91
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	2.71
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	2.83
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	3.55
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	1.58
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.65
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	3.56
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	5.69
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	5.61
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.30
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.41
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.36
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	0.59
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	2.03
11.4 Optical and time-keeping instruments	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.97
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	7,542
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	225,342,275
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	225,349,817
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	83.00
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	33.59
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	33.59
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	2.00
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	21.24
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	21.24
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	16.54
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	16.54
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	16.26
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	16.26
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	9.00
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.36
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.35
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	1.00
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.52
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.52
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	5.00
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.50
12 TRANSPORT MATERIAL	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.50
12.1 Motor vehicles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	7,542
12.1 Motor vehicles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	156,281,676
12.1 Motor vehicles	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	156,289,218
12.1 Motor vehicles	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	83.00
12.1 Motor vehicles	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	19.13
12.1 Motor vehicles	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	19.14
12.1 Motor vehicles	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	2.00
12.1 Motor vehicles	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	26.06
12.1 Motor vehicles	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	26.06
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	22.19
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	22.19
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	20.24
12.1 Motor vehicles	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	20.23
12.1 Motor vehicles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	9.00
12.1 Motor vehicles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.09
12.1 Motor vehicles	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.09
12.1 Motor vehicles	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	1.00
12.1 Motor vehicles	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.68
12.1 Motor vehicles	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.68
12.1 Motor vehicles	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	5.00
12.1 Motor vehicles	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.60
12.1 Motor vehicles	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.60
Other transport material	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	69,060,599
Other transport material	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	69,060,599
Other transport material	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	66.29
Other transport material	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	66.29
Other transport material	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	10.32
Other transport material	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	10.32
Other transport material	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	3.74
Other transport material	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	3.74
Other transport material	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	7.27
Other transport material	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	7.27
Other transport material	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	11.95
Other transport material	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	11.95
Other transport material	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.14
Other transport material	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.14
Other transport material	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
Other transport material	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.28
Other transport material	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.28
12.2.1 Naval construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	13,244,652
12.2.1 Naval construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	13,244,652
12.2.1 Naval construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	80.47
12.2.1 Naval construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	80.47
12.2.1 Naval construction	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	18.94
12.2.1 Naval construction	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	18.94
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	0.33
12.2.1 Naval construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	0.33
12.2.1 Naval construction	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Training expenses	20 or more employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Training expenses	1998 Total	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.1 Naval construction	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	0.26
12.2.1 Naval construction	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	0.26
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	46,468,725
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	65.17
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	6.70
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	2.76
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	10.39
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	14.95
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Training expenses	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.02
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	..
12.2.2 Aeronautical and space construction	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	9,347,222
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	9,347,222
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	51.77
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	51.77
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	16.11
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	16.11
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	13.94
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	13.94
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.02
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	2.02
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	13.52
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	13.52
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.91
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.91
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.72
12.2.3 Other transport equipment	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.72
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	21,127
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	9,119,054
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	9,140,181
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	65.08
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	65.17
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	11.53
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	11.50
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	7.13
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	7.11
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.66
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	2.66
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.24
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.22
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.62
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.62
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	4.74
13 VARIOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	4.73
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	21,127
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	8,824,223
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	8,845,350
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	64.28
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	64.36
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	11.78
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	11.75
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	7.32
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	7.30
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	2.70
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	2.69
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	8.51
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	8.49
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.59
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.59
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	4.83
13.1 Furniture and other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	4.82
Furniture	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	2,733,969
Furniture	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	2,733,969
Furniture	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	67.42
Furniture	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	67.42
Furniture	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	12.80
Furniture	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	12.80
Furniture	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	7.66
Furniture	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	7.66
Furniture	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	0.68
Furniture	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	0.68
Furniture	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	6.92
Furniture	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	6.92
Furniture	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Training expenses	20 or more employees	1.08
Furniture	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.08
Furniture	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
Furniture	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	3.44
Furniture	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	3.44
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	21,127
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	6,090,254
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	6,111,381
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	100.00
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	62.86
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	62.99
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	11.32
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	11.28
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	7.16
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	7.14
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	3.60
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	3.59
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	9.23
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	9.19
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.37
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.37
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	5.46
13.1.2 Other manufacturing activities	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	5.44
13.2 Recycling	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	294,831
13.2 Recycling	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	89.27
13.2 Recycling	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	4.20
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	1.49
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	1.68
13.2 Recycling	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	..
13.2 Recycling	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Training expenses	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Training expenses	1998 Total	1.49
13.2 Recycling	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	..
13.2 Recycling	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.87
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	16,195,647
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	16,195,647
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	53.09
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	53.09
14 ENERGY AND WATER	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	15.74
14 ENERGY AND WATER	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	15.74
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	8.43
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	8.43
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	3.70
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	3.70
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	13.31
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	13.31
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Training expenses	20 or more employees	4.30
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Training expenses	1998 Total	4.30
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	1.44
14 ENERGY AND WATER	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	1.44
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	20 or more employees	128,113,404
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Total Expenditure on innovation in 1998 by companies that carry out systematic R+D	1998 Total	128,113,404
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Internal expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Internal expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	20.00
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Internal expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	20.00
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	External expenditure on R+D	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	External expenditure on R+D	20 or more employees	13.82
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	External expenditure on R+D	1998 Total	13.82
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	20 or more employees	41.05
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of machinery and equipment	1998 Total	41.05
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	20 or more employees	17.23
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Acquisition of immaterial technology and software	1998 Total	17.23
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	20 or more employees	0.04
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Expenditure on design, industrial engineering, prior production	1998 Total	0.04
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Training expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Training expenses	20 or more employees	0.90
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Training expenses	1998 Total	0.90
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Marketing expenses	Less than 20 employees	..
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Marketing expenses	20 or more employees	6.97
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES	Marketing expenses	1998 Total	6.97