Economic variables	Scope of environmental protection	Period	Total
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2023 (preview)	1.67
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2022	1.81
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2021	1.72
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2020	1.71
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2019	1.54
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2018	1.59
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2017	1.55
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2016	1.49
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2015	1.55
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2014	1.54
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2013	1.61
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2012	1.61
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2011	1.66
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	TOTAL	2010	1.73
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2023 (preview)	0.32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2022	0.35
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2021	0.32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2020	0.31
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2019	0.28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2018	0.29
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2017	0.29
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2016	0.30
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2015	0.31
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2014	0.30
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2013	0.32
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2012	0.28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2011	0.28
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Wastewater management	2010	0.36
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2023 (preview)	1.01
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2022	1.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2021	1.07
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2020	1.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2019	0.98
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2018	1.01
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2017	0.97
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2016	0.91
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2015	0.94
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2014	0.92
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2013	0.96
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2012	0.97
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2011	0.93
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Waste management	2010	0.95
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2023 (preview)	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2022	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2021	0.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2020	0.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2019	0.07
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2018	0.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2017	0.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2016	0.08
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2015	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2014	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2013	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2012	0.12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2011	0.15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2010	0.17
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2023 (preview)	0.16
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2022	0.17
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2021	0.15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2020	0.13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2019	0.12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2018	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2017	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2016	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2015	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2014	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2013	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2012	0.13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2011	0.15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2010	0.13
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2023 (preview)	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2022	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2021	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2020	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2019	0.09
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2018	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2017	0.10
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2016	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2015	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2014	0.12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2013	0.12
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2012	0.11
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2011	0.15
Domestic expenditure on environmental protection: Percentage of GDP	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2010	0.12
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2023 (preview)	-7.70
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2022	5.20
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2021	0.60
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2020	11.00
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2019	-3.10
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2018	2.60
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2017	4.00
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2016	-3.90
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2015	0.60
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2014	-4.30
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2013	0.00
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2012	-3.00
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2011	-4.00
Interannual variation rates	TOTAL	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2023 (preview)	-8.60
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2022	9.40
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2021	3.20
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2020	10.70
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2019	-3.40
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2018	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2017	-3.30
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2016	-3.20
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2015	3.30
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2014	-6.30
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2013	14.30
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2012	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2011	-22.20
Interannual variation rates	Wastewater management	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2023 (preview)	-8.20
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2022	2.80
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2021	-0.90
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2020	10.20
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2019	-3.00
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2018	4.10
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2017	6.60
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2016	-3.20
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2015	2.20
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2014	-4.20
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2013	-1.00
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2012	4.30
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2011	-2.10
Interannual variation rates	Waste management	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2023 (preview)	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2022	12.50
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2021	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2020	14.30
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2019	-12.50
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2018	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2017	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2016	-11.10
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2015	-10.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2014	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2013	-16.70
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2012	-20.00
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2011	-11.80
Interannual variation rates	Biodiversity and landscape protection	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2023 (preview)	-5.90
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2022	13.30
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2021	15.40
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2020	8.30
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2019	9.10
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2018	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2017	22.20
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2016	-10.00
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2015	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2014	-9.10
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2013	-15.40
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2012	-13.30
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2011	15.40
Interannual variation rates	Protection of the air and climate - Protection and decontamination of soils, groundwater and surface water - Noise and vibration abatement - Protection against radiations.	2010	..
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2023 (preview)	-10.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2022	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2021	-9.10
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2020	22.20
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2019	-10.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2018	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2017	-9.10
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2016	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2015	-8.30
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2014	0.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2013	9.10
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2012	-26.70
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2011	25.00
Interannual variation rates	Research and development on the environment - Other environmental protection activities.	2010	..