Applications, dependency rate, R+D expenditure;Period;Total Applications in Spain;1998;71,825 Applications in Spain;1997;78,419 Applications in Spain;1996;65,199 Applications in Spain;1995;57,695 Applications in Spain;1994;54,136 Applications in Spain;1993;50,004 Applications in Spain;1992;48,900 Applications in Spain;1991;45,668 Applications in Spain;1990;46,817 Applications in Spain;1989;30,596 Applications in Spain;1988;26,242 Applications in Spain;1987;23,390 Applications in Spain;1986;14,361 Applications in Spain;1985;11,298 Applications in Spain;1984;10,700 Applications in Spain;1983;9,850 Applications in Spain;1982;10,201 Applications in Spain;1981;10,227 Applications by residents;1998;2,656 Applications by residents;1997;2,236 Applications by residents;1996;2,308 Applications by residents;1995;2,078 Applications by residents;1994;2,171 Applications by residents;1993;2,192 Applications by residents;1992;2,101 Applications by residents;1991;2,188 Applications by residents;1990;2,260 Applications by residents;1989;2,118 Applications by residents;1988;1,832 Applications by residents;1987;1,741 Applications by residents;1986;1,652 Applications by residents;1985;2,149 Applications by residents;1984;1,784 Applications by residents;1983;1,498 Applications by residents;1982;1,646 Applications by residents;1981;1,718 Applications by non-residents;1998;69,169 Applications by non-residents;1997;76,183 Applications by non-residents;1996;62,891 Applications by non-residents;1995;55,617 Applications by non-residents;1994;51,965 Applications by non-residents;1993;47,812 Applications by non-residents;1992;46,799 Applications by non-residents;1991;43,480 Applications by non-residents;1990;44,557 Applications by non-residents;1989;28,478 Applications by non-residents;1988;24,410 Applications by non-residents;1987;21,649 Applications by non-residents;1986;12,709 Applications by non-residents;1985;9,149 Applications by non-residents;1984;8,916 Applications by non-residents;1983;8,352 Applications by non-residents;1982;8,555 Applications by non-residents;1981;8,509 Applications abroad;1998;.. Applications abroad;1997;.. Applications abroad;1996;16,847 Applications abroad;1995;10,088 Applications abroad;1994;9,227 Applications abroad;1993;7,575 Applications abroad;1992;6,886 Applications abroad;1991;5,654 Applications abroad;1990;4,603 Applications abroad;1989;3,102 Applications abroad;1988;2,730 Applications abroad;1987;2,263 Applications abroad;1986;2,135 Applications abroad;1985;1,785 Applications abroad;1984;2,056 Applications abroad;1983;1,540 Applications abroad;1982;1,477 Applications abroad;1981;1,848 Dependency rate;1998;26.04 Dependency rate;1997;34.07 Dependency rate;1996;27.25 Dependency rate;1995;26.76 Dependency rate;1994;23.94 Dependency rate;1993;21.81 Dependency rate;1992;22.27 Dependency rate;1991;19.87 Dependency rate;1990;19.72 Dependency rate;1989;13.45 Dependency rate;1988;13.32 Dependency rate;1987;12.43 Dependency rate;1986;7.69 Dependency rate;1985;4.26 Dependency rate;1984;5.00 Dependency rate;1983;5.58 Dependency rate;1982;5.20 Dependency rate;1981;4.95 Self-sufficiency rate;1998;0.03 Self-sufficiency rate;1997;0.02 Self-sufficiency rate;1996;0.04 Self-sufficiency rate;1995;0.04 Self-sufficiency rate;1994;0.04 Self-sufficiency rate;1993;0.04 Self-sufficiency rate;1992;0.04 Self-sufficiency rate;1991;0.05 Self-sufficiency rate;1990;0.05 Self-sufficiency rate;1989;0.07 Self-sufficiency rate;1988;0.07 Self-sufficiency rate;1987;0.07 Self-sufficiency rate;1986;0.12 Self-sufficiency rate;1985;0.19 Self-sufficiency rate;1984;0.17 Self-sufficiency rate;1983;0.15 Self-sufficiency rate;1982;0.16 Self-sufficiency rate;1981;0.17 Dissemination rate;1998;.. Dissemination rate;1997;.. Dissemination rate;1996;8.11 Dissemination rate;1995;4.65 Dissemination rate;1994;4.21 Dissemination rate;1993;3.61 Dissemination rate;1992;3.15 Dissemination rate;1991;2.50 Dissemination rate;1990;2.17 Dissemination rate;1989;1.69 Dissemination rate;1988;1.57 Dissemination rate;1987;1.37 Dissemination rate;1986;0.99 Dissemination rate;1985;1.00 Dissemination rate;1984;1.37 Dissemination rate;1983;0.94 Dissemination rate;1982;0.86 Dissemination rate;1981;0.99 Inventive coefficient;1998;0.7 Inventive coefficient;1997;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1996;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1995;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1994;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1993;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1992;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1991;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1990;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1989;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1988;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1987;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1986;0.4 Inventive coefficient;1985;0.6 Inventive coefficient;1984;0.5 Inventive coefficient;1983;0.4 Inventive coefficient;1982;0.4 Inventive coefficient;1981;0.4 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1998;19 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1997;19 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1996;20 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1995;19 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1994;20 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1993;19 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1992;18 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1991;19 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1990;21 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1989;23 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1988;21 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1987;25 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1986;27 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1985;44 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1984;44 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1983;42 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1982;48 Applc. from residents x 100 / Researchers FTE public sector;1981;53 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1998;153,931 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1997;146,656 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1996;136,286 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1995;139,175 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1994;118,064 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1993;121,430 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1992;129,800 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1991;122,685 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1990;108,955 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1989;90,252 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1988;89,176 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1987;72,778 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1986;66,791 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1985;39,923 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1984;36,665 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1983;34,808 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1982;28,470 Company expenditure R+D / Applications from residents (thousands of pesetas);1981;19,279