OECD countries;Resources allocated to R+D;Total
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Australia;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;9.9
Australia;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Australia;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.59
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.63
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;1.63
Austria;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Austria;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Austria;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Belgium;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Belgium;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Belgium;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.61
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.64
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;1.61
Canada;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Canada;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Canada;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.16
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.26
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Czech Republic;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;4.5
Czech Republic;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;4.4
Czech Republic;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;4.1
Denmark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.94
Denmark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.92
Denmark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;2.00
Denmark;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;11.4
Denmark;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;11.9
Denmark;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.72
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.90
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;3.11
Finland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Finland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;16.4
Finland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;18.4
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.21
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.18
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
France;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;12.5
France;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;12.3
France;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.29
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.29
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Germany;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;11.5
Germany;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;11.6
Germany;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;11.6
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.49
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Greece;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Greece;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;4.7
Greece;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.72
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;0.68
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Hungary;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;4.9
Hungary;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;5.2
Hungary;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;5.1
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.82
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.01
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;1.82
Iceland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Iceland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;14.5
Iceland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;14.9
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.41
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Ireland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;7.2
Ireland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;7.8
Ireland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.99
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.02
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;1.05
Italy;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;6.1
Italy;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;6.0
Italy;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.91
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;3.06
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Japan;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;13.3
Japan;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;13.2
Japan;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;13.7
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.69
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.92
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Korea;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;6.4
Korea;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;6.3
Korea;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;6.0
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.34
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Mexico;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Mexico;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Mexico;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.04
Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Netherlands;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;10.7
Netherlands;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;10.9
Netherlands;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.13
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
New Zealand;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
New Zealand;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;6.9
New Zealand;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.67
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;1.75
Norway;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Norway;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;10.9
Norway;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.72
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;0.73
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Poland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;4.8
Poland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;4.9
Poland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;5.1
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.63
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Portugal;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Portugal;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;3.6
Portugal;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Spain (*);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.82
Spain (*);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;0.90
Spain (*);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;0.89
Spain (*);R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;5.5
Spain (*);R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;5.4
Spain (*);R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;6.0
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;3.70
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Sweden;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Sweden;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;15.4
Sweden;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Switzerland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;..
Switzerland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Switzerland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Switzerland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;12.7
Switzerland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
Switzerland;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;0.49
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Turkey;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;1.0
Turkey;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;1.0
Turkey;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.84
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.83
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
United Kingdom;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
United Kingdom;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
United Kingdom;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.71
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.74
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;2.84
United States;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
United States;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
United States;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
OECD;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.19
OECD;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.23
OECD;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
OECD;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
OECD;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
OECD;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
North America;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.27
North America;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;2.31
North America;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;2.38
North America;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
North America;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;..
North America;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
EU;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;1.79
EU;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;1.81
EU;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
EU;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;9.5
EU;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;9.5
EU;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..
Nordic Countries;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1997;2.61
Nordic Countries;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1998;..
Nordic Countries;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 1999;..
Nordic Countries;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1996;..
Nordic Countries;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1997;13.9
Nordic Countries;R+D Personnel (FTE) x 1000/Active population 1998;..