Source of funds detailed Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2,515,228 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 3,946,201 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8,445,362 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 38,901 A) Internal funds Government 352,365 A) Internal funds Higher education 636,239 A) Internal funds Enterprises 6,232,762 A) Internal funds PNP 5,286 B) External funds Government 2,162,864 B) External funds Higher education 3,309,962 B) External funds Enterprises 2,212,600 B) External funds PNP 33,615 From the Business enterprise sector Government 174,036 From the Business enterprise sector Higher education 216,959 From the Business enterprise sector Enterprises 757,058 From the Business enterprise sector PNP 16,531 - No compensation Government 57,451 - No compensation Higher education 62,807 - No compensation Enterprises 148,589 - No compensation PNP 7,251 - Wich compensation Government 116,585 - Wich compensation Higher education 154,152 - Wich compensation Enterprises 608,469 - Wich compensation PNP 9,280 From the Government sector Government 1,720,355 From the Government sector Higher education 2,779,252 From the Government sector Enterprises 762,394 From the Government sector PNP 6,373 - No compensation Government 1,663,451 - No compensation Higher education 2,728,266 - No compensation Enterprises 577,083 - No compensation PNP 5,833 - Wich compensation Government 56,904 - Wich compensation Higher education 50,986 - Wich compensation Enterprises 185,310 - Wich compensation PNP 540 From the Higher Education sector Government 4,451 From the Higher Education sector Higher education 6,596 From the Higher Education sector Enterprises 2,592 From the Higher Education sector PNP 121 - No compensation Government 2,683 - No compensation Higher education 3,877 - No compensation Enterprises 1,247 - No compensation PNP 121 - Wich compensation Government 1,768 - Wich compensation Higher education 2,719 - Wich compensation Enterprises 1,345 - Wich compensation PNP . From the PNP sector Government 33,362 From the PNP sector Higher education 42,639 From the PNP sector Enterprises 11,825 From the PNP sector PNP 4,580 - No compensation Government 27,183 - No compensation Higher education 28,291 - No compensation Enterprises 9,131 - No compensation PNP 3,591 - Wich compensation Government 6,179 - Wich compensation Higher education 14,348 - Wich compensation Enterprises 2,694 - Wich compensation PNP 989 From the Rest of the World sector Government 230,660 From the Rest of the World sector Higher education 264,516 From the Rest of the World sector Enterprises 678,731 From the Rest of the World sector PNP 6,010 - European Union programmes Government 181,471 - European Union programmes Higher education 212,003 - European Union programmes Enterprises 319,227 - European Union programmes PNP 4,532 -- No compensation Government 141,625 -- No compensation Higher education 175,334 -- No compensation Enterprises 294,504 -- No compensation PNP 4,221 -- Wich compensation Government 39,846 -- Wich compensation Higher education 36,669 -- Wich compensation Enterprises 24,723 -- Wich compensation PNP 311 - Other funds From the rest of the world Government 49,189 - Other funds From the rest of the world Higher education 52,513 - Other funds From the rest of the world Enterprises 359,504 - Other funds From the rest of the world PNP 1,478 -- No compensation Government 32,451 -- No compensation Higher education 24,490 -- No compensation Enterprises 36,779 -- No compensation PNP 546 -- Wich compensation Government 16,738 -- Wich compensation Higher education 28,023 -- Wich compensation Enterprises 322,725 -- Wich compensation PNP 932