Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2,515,228 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 3,946,201 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8,445,362 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 38,901 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 5.05 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 4.73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 1.26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 1.09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 4.73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 6.76 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3.11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 5.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5.77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 2.88 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0.71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 2.78 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 9.40 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 13.32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0.80 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 0.90 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2.91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 5.56 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 3.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4.27 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 8.77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 4.86 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 5.96 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 14.88 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 33.73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 8.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 43.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 16.59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 16.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 71.38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 12.48 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 6.54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4.33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0.79 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0.49 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 4.33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0.70 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 2.34 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1.72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 2.92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1.52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 1.31 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 3.60 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5.95 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0.80 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 0.47 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 7.96 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17.52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 4.15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 2.44 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1.03 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0.32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5.38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP 0.01