Leading indicators	Centre type	Total
By qualification (Head count): Intramural R&D research staff: Total	Public universities	111.523
By qualification (Head count): Intramural R&D research staff: Total	Private universities	13.386
By qualification (Head count): Intramural R&D research staff: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.685
By qualification (Head count): Intramural R&D research staff: Total	Total	128.594
By qualification (Head count): University PhD	Public universities	75.239
By qualification (Head count): University PhD	Private universities	8.158
By qualification (Head count): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.801
By qualification (Head count): University PhD	Total	85.198
By qualification (Head count): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	28.982
By qualification (Head count): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	4.721
By qualification (Head count): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.456
By qualification (Head count): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	35.159
By qualification (Head count): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	5.672
By qualification (Head count): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	316
By qualification (Head count): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	370
By qualification (Head count): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	6.358
By qualification (Head count): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	790
By qualification (Head count): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	106
By qualification (Head count): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	23
By qualification (Head count): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	919
By qualification (Head count): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	688
By qualification (Head count): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	43
By qualification (Head count): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	27
By qualification (Head count): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	758
By qualification (Head count): Other studies	Public universities	152
By qualification (Head count): Other studies	Private universities	42
By qualification (Head count): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	8
By qualification (Head count): Other studies	Total	202
By qualification (Head count). Women: Total	Public universities	47.712
By qualification (Head count). Women: Total	Private universities	6.195
By qualification (Head count). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.529
By qualification (Head count). Women: Total	Total	55.436
By qualification (Head count). Women: University PhD	Public universities	30.880
By qualification (Head count). Women: University PhD	Private universities	3.863
By qualification (Head count). Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	676
By qualification (Head count). Women: University PhD	Total	35.419
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	13.242
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.139
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	644
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	16.025
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	2.808
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	120
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	181
By qualification (Head count). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	3.109
By qualification (Head count). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	380
By qualification (Head count). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	34
By qualification (Head count). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	14
By qualification (Head count). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	428
By qualification (Head count). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	319
By qualification (Head count). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	21
By qualification (Head count). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	11
By qualification (Head count). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	351
By qualification (Head count). Women: Other studies	Public universities	83
By qualification (Head count). Women: Other studies	Private universities	18
By qualification (Head count). Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	3
By qualification (Head count). Women: Other studies	Total	104
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	56.887,9
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	5.151,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	1.968,1
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	64.007,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	37.554,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	3.395,7
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	903,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	41.853,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	15.946,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	1.560,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	953,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	18.461
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	2.530,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	101,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	82,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	2.714,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	401,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	56,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	14,2
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	472,5
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	356,3
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	31,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	10,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	398,9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	98,4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	5,4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	3,2
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	107
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	111.523
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	13.386
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.685
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	128.594
- Under 25 years old	Public universities	2.526
- Under 25 years old	Private universities	546
- Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	450
- Under 25 years old	Total	3.522
- From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	18.544
- From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	2.469
- From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.267
- From 25 to 34 years old	Total	22.280
- From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	24.027
- From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	4.453
- From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	986
- From 35 to 44 years old	Total	29.466
- From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	33.256
- From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	3.798
- From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	635
- From 45 to 54 years old	Total	37.689
- From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	26.373
- From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	1.922
- From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	287
- From 55 to 64 years old	Total	28.582
- 65 years or more	Public universities	6.797
- 65 years or more	Private universities	198
- 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	60
- 65 years or more	Total	7.055
By age (Head count). Women: Total	Public universities	47.712
By age (Head count). Women: Total	Private universities	6.195
By age (Head count). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.529
By age (Head count). Women: Total	Total	55.436
- Of them women: Under 25 years old	Public universities	1.100
- Of them women: Under 25 years old	Private universities	243
- Of them women: Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	201
- Of them women: Under 25 years old	Total	1.544
- Of them women: From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	9.162
- Of them women: From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	1.347
- Of them women: From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	571
- Of them women: From 25 to 34 years old	Total	11.080
- Of them women: From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	11.721
- Of them women: From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	2.201
- Of them women: From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	409
- Of them women: From 35 to 44 years old	Total	14.331
- Of them women: From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	14.404
- Of them women: From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	1.687
- Of them women: From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	252
- Of them women: From 45 to 54 years old	Total	16.343
- Of them women: From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	9.604
- Of them women: From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	677
- Of them women: From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	86
- Of them women: From 55 to 64 years old	Total	10.367
- Of them women: 65 years old or older	Public universities	1.721
- Of them women: 65 years old or older	Private universities	40
- Of them women: 65 years old or older	Other centres of higher education	10
- Of them women: 65 years old or older	Total	1.771
By nationality (In head count): Total	Public universities	111.523
By nationality (In head count): Total	Private universities	13.386
By nationality (In head count): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.685
By nationality (In head count): Total	Total	128.594
- Spain	Public universities	106.017
- Spain	Private universities	12.494
- Spain	Other centres of higher education	2.867
- Spain	Total	121.378
- Rest of the EU*	Public universities	2.866
- Rest of the EU*	Private universities	455
- Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	428
- Rest of the EU*	Total	3.749
- Other European countries	Public universities	267
- Other European countries	Private universities	23
- Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	72
- Other European countries	Total	362
- North America	Public universities	301
- North America	Private universities	97
- North America	Other centres of higher education	37
- North America	Total	435
- Central America	Public universities	273
- Central America	Private universities	62
- Central America	Other centres of higher education	24
- Central America	Total	359
- South America	Public universities	991
- South America	Private universities	161
- South America	Other centres of higher education	88
- South America	Total	1.240
- Asia	Public universities	546
- Asia	Private universities	66
- Asia	Other centres of higher education	153
- Asia	Total	765
- Africa	Public universities	247
- Africa	Private universities	25
- Africa	Other centres of higher education	16
- Africa	Total	288
- Oceania	Public universities	15
- Oceania	Private universities	3
- Oceania	Other centres of higher education	0
- Oceania	Total	18
By nationality (In head count): Women: Total	Public universities	47.712
By nationality (In head count): Women: Total	Private universities	6.195
By nationality (In head count): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.529
By nationality (In head count): Women: Total	Total	55.436
- Women: Spain	Public universities	45.273
- Women: Spain	Private universities	5.796
- Women: Spain	Other centres of higher education	1.228
- Women: Spain	Total	52.297
- Women: Rest of the EU*	Public universities	1.267
- Women: Rest of the EU*	Private universities	195
- Women: Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	156
- Women: Rest of the EU*	Total	1.618
- Women: Other European countries	Public universities	154
- Women: Other European countries	Private universities	14
- Women: Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	27
- Women: Other European countries	Total	195
- Women: North America	Public universities	123
- Women: North America	Private universities	45
- Women: North America	Other centres of higher education	9
- Women: North America	Total	177
- Women: Central America	Public universities	132
- Women: Central America	Private universities	30
- Women: Central America	Other centres of higher education	12
- Women: Central America	Total	174
- Women: South America	Public universities	463
- Women: South America	Private universities	74
- Women: South America	Other centres of higher education	41
- Women: South America	Total	578
- Women: Asia	Public universities	220
- Women: Asia	Private universities	31
- Women: Asia	Other centres of higher education	53
- Women: Asia	Total	304
- Women: Africa	Public universities	76
- Women: Africa	Private universities	10
- Women: Africa	Other centres of higher education	3
- Women: Africa	Total	89
- Women: Oceania	Public universities	4
- Women: Oceania	Private universities	0
- Women: Oceania	Other centres of higher education	0
- Women: Oceania	Total	4
By scientific discipline (Head count): Total	Public universities	111.523
By scientific discipline (Head count): Total	Private universities	13.386
By scientific discipline (Head count): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.685
By scientific discipline (Head count): Total	Total	128.594
By scientific discipline (Head count): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	21.173
By scientific discipline (Head count): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	790
By scientific discipline (Head count): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.002
By scientific discipline (Head count): Exact and natural sciences	Total	22.965
By scientific discipline (Head count): Engineering and technology	Public universities	22.179
By scientific discipline (Head count): Engineering and technology	Private universities	2.219
By scientific discipline (Head count): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	698
By scientific discipline (Head count): Engineering and technology	Total	25.096
By scientific discipline (Head count): Medical Sciences	Public universities	19.184
By scientific discipline (Head count): Medical Sciences	Private universities	3.301
By scientific discipline (Head count): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	374
By scientific discipline (Head count): Medical Sciences	Total	22.859
By scientific discipline (Head count): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	3.094
By scientific discipline (Head count): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	188
By scientific discipline (Head count): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	104
By scientific discipline (Head count): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	3.386
By scientific discipline (Head count): Social Sciences	Public universities	30.619
By scientific discipline (Head count): Social Sciences	Private universities	5.156
By scientific discipline (Head count): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.092
By scientific discipline (Head count): Social Sciences	Total	36.867
By scientific discipline (Head count): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	15.274
By scientific discipline (Head count): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.732
By scientific discipline (Head count): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	415
By scientific discipline (Head count): Humanities and the Arts	Total	17.421
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Total	Public universities	47.712
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Total	Private universities	6.195
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.529
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Total	Total	55.436
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	8.602
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	385
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	340
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	9.327
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	5.917
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	645
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	238
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Engineering and technology	Total	6.800
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	9.712
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	1.760
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	231
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Medical Sciences	Total	11.703
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	1.405
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	95
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	59
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	1.559
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	14.624
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	2.458
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	425
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Social Sciences	Total	17.507
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	7.452
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	852
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	236
By scientific discipline (Head count). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	8.540
By category (Head count): Total	Public universities	111.523
By category (Head count): Total	Private universities	13.386
By category (Head count): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.685
By category (Head count): Total	Total	128.594
By category (Head count): University professors	Public universities	11.859
By category (Head count): University professors	Private universities	470
By category (Head count): University professors	Other centres of higher education	127
By category (Head count): University professors	Total	12.456
By category (Head count): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	41.411
By category (Head count): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	4.125
By category (Head count): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.326
By category (Head count): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	46.862
By category (Head count): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	18.566
By category (Head count): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	5.966
By category (Head count): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.361
By category (Head count): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	25.893
By category (Head count): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	39.687
By category (Head count): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	2.825
By category (Head count): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	871
By category (Head count): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	43.383
By category (Head count): Women: Total	Public universities	47.712
By category (Head count): Women: Total	Private universities	6.195
By category (Head count): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.529
By category (Head count): Women: Total	Total	55.436
By category (Head count): Women: University professors	Public universities	2.872
By category (Head count): Women: University professors	Private universities	131
By category (Head count): Women: University professors	Other centres of higher education	30
By category (Head count): Women: University professors	Total	3.033
By category (Head count): Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	18.015
By category (Head count): Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	1.962
By category (Head count): Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	524
By category (Head count): Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	20.501
By category (Head count): Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	8.773
By category (Head count): Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	2.721
By category (Head count): Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	584
By category (Head count): Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	12.078
By category (Head count): Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	18.052
By category (Head count): Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	1.381
By category (Head count): Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	391
By category (Head count): Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	19.824